Ungabuyisa kanjani inkumbulo yememori khadi? Uhlelo lokubuyisela, imiyalelo

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ngokuvamile abasebenzisi abaningi bamadivayisi eselula babhekene nenkinga yokuhluleka lapho imemori khadi kudivayisi ingatholakali noma idatha kuyo ingalimala noma ngesizathu esithile ibhujiswe. Yilapho ukucinga isisombululo kuqala, indlela yokubuyisela inkumbulo yememori khadi. Kulesi simo, yiqiniso, wonke umuntu ufuna ukwenza ikhadi kuphela, kodwa futhi amafayela ahlala kuso. Lokhu akunzima kakhulu njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni.

Kungani imemori khadi ingasebenzi?

Maye, kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwememori khadi ekhishwayo yanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ungakhulumi ngezenzo ezingalungile zomsebenzisi uqobo, njengokususwa kwedatha ngengozi, kungase kube nokulimala ngokomzimba ekhadini, ukugqoka okujwayelekile ngemva kokuphela kokusebenza kwenkonzo ngisho nezinkinga ekusebenzeni komlawuli omncane wokulawula.

Futhi kanjani ukubuyisela inkumbulo yememori khadi? Noma iyiphi inguqulo yenkinga, ungathola izixazululo zomhlaba jikelele ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-hardware noma indlela yesofthiwe.

Ngingabuyisela imemori khadi?

Ngokuvamile, kufanele uhlukanise ngokucacile phakathi kwezimo lapho udinga kuphela ukubuyisela amafayela noma uma udinga ukubuyisela ikhadi. Lezi izinto ezimbili ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, nesinqumo sombuzo mayelana nendlela yokubuyisela imemori khadi efonini, esimweni ngasinye kuyoba eyakho.

Indlela yesofthiwe, efaka ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezikhethekile, ilula kune-hardware eyodwa, lapho ukuphazamiseka kwe-microcontroller kwenzeka khona. Noma kunjalo, sizoqala ukucubungula le nkinga ngendlela yesibili, ngoba ngaphandle kwencazelo yekhadi kwikhompyutha noma i-laptop, asikho isidingo sokukhuluma nganoma yikuphi ukutakula kwedatha.

Imemori khadi yonakalisiwe: indlela yokuyibuyisela ngayo ukusebenza?

Ngakho, sicabanga ukuthi i-microcontroller "iyahamba". Kulesi simo, ungakhohlwa ngokuthola idatha, ngoba ikhadi kuzomele lifomathiwe.

Qaphela ukuthi i-firmware yekhadi ekhethekile kumele isetshenziswe ngalokhu. Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu izohluleka. Uma ikhadi lixhunyiwe kwikhompyutha noma i-laptop nge-adaptha (umfundi wekhadi), okungcono uhlelo luyabhala ukuthi akukho sikhala kwi disk ekhishwayo, noma isikhala sediski sichazwa njenge-zero. Esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, imemori khadi ayitholakali nhlobo.

Indlela elula yokuxazulula inkinga ye "indlela yokubuyisela imemori khadi" ukusebenzisa i- registry editor ebizwa ngomyalo we-regedit ngokusebenzisa imenyu ethi "Run", lapho kusigaba se-HKLM siya ku-SYSTEM subkey, bese usesha isilondolozi se-StorageDevicePolicies esihlahleni esikhulu. Ngakwesokudla efasiteleni udinga ukusetha ipharamitha ye-zero (ngokuvamile lokhu kuyi-0x00000000 (0)). Kodwa akunikezi isiqiniseko esingu-100% sokusebenza kahle kwekhadi.

Futhi kanjani ukubuyisela inkumbulo yememori khadi? Udinga ukusebenzisa i-hardware identifier (PID) kanye nenani le-ID ye-Vendor (VID), kanye nenani le-Chip Vendor (nakuba ezimweni eziningi ungenza ngaphandle kwalo).

Lezi zimiso zingatholakala kwi-chip ngokwazo, kodwa ikhadi lizovulwa. Ngokuyinhloko, uma ikhadi lizinqunywa uhlelo, ungasebenzisa izinsiza ezifana ne-CheckUDisk noma i-USBIDCheck.

Manje kwi-intanethi yalolu lwazi, udinga ukuthola i-firmware yesilawuli sakho bese uyilanda. Uma usesho lukhuni, ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zamasevisi e-intanethi njenge-Flash, lapho idatha udinga khona ukuthola uhlelo olusithandayo. Khona-ke, ngosizo lwesofthiwe elandiwe, mane nje ufometha ikhadi. Qaphela ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye olunjalo lokubuyisela imemori khadi luyonke futhi luhloswe kuphela kumodeli owodwa noma umkhiqizi wedivayisi eyodwa.

Uhlelo olulula lokulungiswa kwedatha i-Recuva

Manje ake sithi ikhodi yekhompyutha itholakale futhi isebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa idatha kuyo isonakalisiwe noma ayikho. Yamukela idatha kusuka kwimemori khadi ngendlela elula kakhulu yokusebenzisa isevisi eyaziwa kabusha i-Recuva.

Emva kokuqala uhlelo lokusebenza, khetha ukubuyisela noma uhlobo lwefayela, noma khetha inketho ethi "Okunye" (ukucinga konke okuqukethwe), bese ucacisa umthombo (imemori khadi). Okulandelayo, sebenzisa inketho yokuhlaziya okujulile bese uqala inqubo yokuskena.

Ekupheleni kwenqubo, umphumela uzokhishwa. Umbala obomvu ubonisa idatha engakwazi ukubuyiselwa, ophuzi - labo ongazama ukubuyisela, okuluhlaza - okubuyiswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Mhlawumbe, sekuvele kucacile ukuthi ungakwazi ukubuyisela amafayela kwimemori khadi kuphela kulabo abamakwe ngemibala ephuzi nohlaza. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yedatha engabaza, umphumela omuhle awuqinisekisiwe.

Iphakheji le-R-Studio

Iphakheji le-R-Studio iyisevisi enamandla kakhulu. Ikuvumela ukuba ululame idatha kusuka kumemori khadi ngisho noma amafayela ngokwawo, uhlelo lwefayela noma ngisho nemikhakha yememori yedivayisi ibonakaliswe kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, khetha umzila oyifunayo bese ucindezela inkinobho yokuqala yeskena. Ewindini lokuphambuka elivela, ungacacisa uhlobo lwedatha, ubukhulu bendawo yeskena, njalonjalo. Imiphumela izobonisa zonke izingxenye zomzimba ezibonakalayo zale divaysi namafayela kanye nokufakiwe okufakiwe kuwo. Uma ngabe ukwahlukana kufomatiwe, kuzobe kuqokonyiswe ngokuphuzi. Manje kusele kuphela ukukhetha izinkomba ezidingekayo noma amafayela, bese uwasindisa kunoma iyiphi enye indawo kukhompyutha. Njengoba sekuvele kuqondwe, esikhathini esizayo, ulwazi lungadluliselwa kumithombo ekhishwayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Isicelo se-Auslogic Recovery Application

Enye isimiso esithakazelisayo sokuthola imemori khadi (okusho inxenye yolwazi) yi-Auslogic File Recovery Umbuso.

Uhlu lwayo oluyinhloko kusuka ku-R-Studio yilokho okusho, okusho ukuthi, isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esilula nesobungane, noma kunjalo, sikhokhelwa. Noma kunjalo, uhlelo lokusebenza lunesistimu elula yokusesha nokubuka kuqala imiphumela yokuskena. Futhi lokhu, kusiza ukubuyisela kuphela okudingekayo ngempela.

Uhlelo lwe-Hetman Uneraser

Umbuso olula, kodwa ongenasithakazelo, ungabizwa ngephakheji le-Hetman UnEraser, okuyinto abantu abambalwa abazi ngayo.

I-interface yesicelo ifana kakhulu nokubonakala kwezinga "Windows Explorer". Ukuskena okujulile ngisho nesistimu yefayela elimele noma ama-partition azenzakalelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhadi asusiwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, kuze kube kulabo asetshenziswe kumakhompiyutha noma amavidiyo, asekelwa.

Umbuso we-SoftPerfect we-Recovery Wefayili

Uhlelo oluthile lwe-SoftPerfect File Recovery lungcono kakhulu kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi ezimweni ezinobungozi obuncane obubucayi. Uma ukufometha kwenziwa, yebo, ukusekela akusizi ngalutho.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, alunayo izinzuzo eziningana. Okokuqala, kuyinhlangano yokusebenza nemigomo ehlanganisiwe kanye nezingxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isatshalaliswa ngokuphelele mahhala futhi ayikho imikhawulo emigomo yokusetshenziswa. Kodwa lokhu, njengoba besho, uma kwenzeka eziphuthumayo - ukuqedwa okusheshayo kwezinkinga ezincane.

Umonakalo Wemilingo

Kodwa uhlelo lokusebenza i-Magic Uneraser, ngeshwa, futhi alwaziwa kubasebenzisi, unezici ezithakazelisayo ngempela. I-algorithms yokusesha nokwelula ifana nezinhlelo ezingenhla, kodwa izinzuzo ziyabonakala.

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu hlelo luyakwazi ukuthola ngisho nalawo mafayili awela zonke ezinye izinsiza, ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele amafayela namafolda ngokugcina amagama nemethadatha, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - isicelo singakwazi ukupakisha ngokushesha ulwazi olutholakala ku-ISO, okungasetshenziswa Bhala kunoma iyiphi imidiya ethintekayo.

Isiphetho

Lapha sibheke kafushane inkinga yendlela yokubuyisela inkumbulo yememori khadi. Ngokwemvelo, akunakwenzeka ukuchaza zonke izinhlelo ezihloswe ngalezi zinhloso, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kukhokhelwe ezinsizakalweni ezinamandla kunazo zonke.

Kodwa lapha kufanelekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi kufanele lisetshenziswe kuphela ekusebenzeni kwamakhadi ngokwabo. Uma inkinga ngemidiya ekhishwayo ukuthi ayitholakali noma inekhono lezintambo, kuzodingeka uvuselele imemori yayo kuqala. Futhi-ke ungasebenzisa ezinye zezinsiza ezingenhla (ikakhulukazi, i-R-Studio), okukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele noma yiziphi izinhlobo zedatha ngisho nangemva kokufometha, ngoba ulwazi olufunayo alulahlekile noma yikuphi, luvele lubhaliswe kwimikhakha yememori, futhi igama lefayela lokuqala kanye nesabelo lishintshiwe Ekuqaleni kwegama lezinhlamvu ezithile ezingafundiwe.