Indaba laseChekhov sika "Ukuhlinzwa": ukuhlaziya nezifinyezo

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100-Russian izincwadi abalandeli babe ithuba lokujabulela ukufunda izindaba ezihlekisayo kanye satirical A. P. Chehova. "Ukuhlinzwa", "Intulo", "Ukuqina nasebubini", "Ukufa esemthethweni," kanye nezinye imisebenzi eminingi zembula isimo sengqondo umbhali ukuba deformity zokuziphatha, ukulahlekelwa umuntu womuntu. A. P. chehov e izindaba zakhe ngokuvamile ihlekisa abanobuphukuphuku, ukungazi nezinye ezimbi nezimfanelo zabantu. Kulokhu, umbhali ngobuciko uqondisa udosi ukubhinqa hhayi kuphela umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa nakulabo abantu zingqubuzane ke, hhayi ukukwazi ngokuhlakanipha ukuphuma esimweni esingajabulisi.

Tindzaba letimfisha kanye okunenjongo - main indlela A. P. Chehova

LaseChekhov Indaba "Ukuhlinzwa" waphinda kugcizelela umbono abagxeki abaningi etemibhalo ngokuqondene nalokho okushiwo umbhali uloba yinkakha letimfisha emincanyana. Ngo umusa lokhu umbono eziningi imishwana esetshenziswa umbhali yakhe isikhathi lithi: "ubuciko bokubhala kuyikhono - ukusika", "Ukunqamulela - udadewabo ithalente", "Ulimi kumele kube elula nenhle," njll laseChekhov, ukudlula noma iyiphi enye, ayengakwenza maduze. ngezinto global. Wayengumuntu nge unhlangothi ezimbalwa kunganikeza incazelo olunzulu noma yimuphi umuntu.

A. P. chehov neze yethula umfundi biography yangaphambili namaqhawe izindaba zabo, abazali babo noma okhokho ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukwenza noma yiziphi izenzo echazwe kule noveli. Umbhali njalo uqalise nge izindaba ukuziphatha lomuntu, amazwi akhe, imicabango nemizwa elihlobene ne isenzo esithile esenziwa kuzo. Incazelo ukubukeka nabalingiswa abasemqoka noma imvelo - lokhu kuphazanyiswa kakhulu ukuthi ingatholakala izindaba laseChekhov sika. "Ukuhlinzwa" iyathinteka ukuba lo mthetho. Nokho, lezi zincazelo abeqeli ngalé lokho kungabonwa muntu, okungukuthi umbono wakhe siqu nombhali aliveli kubo, ukuze umfundi unikezwa ithuba eyikholelwayo mayelana ethile indawo, uhlamvu noma isimo.

Isifingqo "Ukuhlinzwa"

Indaba yakhe "Ukuhlinzwa" laseChekhov iqala kukhulunywa iqiniso lokuthi udokotela esibhedlela esisentshonalanga waya ukushada, futhi uyala ukuvusela umfowabo igama ukuthola iziguli wathatha inkukhu isisebenzi sezimo eziphuthumayo.

Isiguli wokuqala kuba chanter Vonmiglasov sezimo eziphuthumayo ohlushwa ukunkenketha ezinzima futhi ngobuqotho futhi uncika ulwazi isikhathi sokuqala. Inkukhu, esikhundleni salokho, liyasiqinisekisa isiguli ukuthi ukuhlinzwa - engathí bekhohlisa, kudingeka zithole ulwazi lokuthi efanele kuphela.

Nokho, ngemva wabona izinyo lesiguli kanye lunqunywe kususwe, kakhulu sancipha ngokuzethemba. Leli qiniso ligcizelela incazelo kokungabaza sezimo eziphuthumayo njengoba yimuphi ngethuluzi ukuyisebenzisa. Akazi ukuthi ukukhetha nezizenze zalo, ukhiye noma ugwayi. iqhawe Okokuqala isikhathi eside ubuka amathuluzi ke ngathatha ugwayi, ezifaneleke isiguli, kodwa ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa ulishintshe phezu nezizenze. Yilokho udonsa ukunakwa A. P. chehov. Ukuhlinzwa ngenxa kuvela ukuthi akulula njengoba kwakubonakala unganakile umsizi. Ukuthatha nezizenze, wachitha isikhathi eside ne sexton ngezinyo, Nokho, asikwazanga ukudonsa it out. Indaba iphela sexton, naterpevshis ubuhlungu futhi okubi, kude umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo, babemhlambalaza.

Ukubona i-eziphuthumayo indaba

Inkukhu ingenye abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo "Ukuhlinzwa" indaba. incazelo indaba okuqukethwe Czech egcwele uhlamvu ukuziphatha hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukubonakala kwawo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isisebenzi sezimo eziphuthumayo ubukeka sikude kakhulu nokuphelela. isithombe Negative sigcwalisa ugwayi esinuka ukuthi inkukhu esandleni sakhe.

Ngokuqondene nezwe engaphakathi umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo, kukhona iyahola wakhe ukuzethemba, ukuziqhayisa futhi enkulumweni eyize. Ngale ndlela, siyaliphinda ukungakwazi kwakhe nokunganaki. Yena waqhoshela le Ukujwayelana sexton nge zomninindawo Aleksandrom Ivanychem waseGibhithe eyayikanye nayo edilini lomshado futhi Akazange akhononde (ohlukile nesineke samanje). Ngenxa yalokho, idikoni uhambisana sebuhlungwini obunzima, futhi eziphuthumayo akabonanga iphutha lakhe, futhi esikhundleni nokuxolisa, yena futhi limbiza ngokuthi ngenalwazi.

Umfanekiso nedikoni "Ukuhlinzwa"

Ayikho ezingabalulekile kangako indawo sexton Vonmiglasov - uhlamvu yesibili, okuyinto isitshela indaba "Ukuhlinzwa". LaseChekhov ugcizelela okungabi nalwazi nobuwula Vonmiglasova. Ngemva idikoni kunokuba ukuya ngokuqondile udokotela walalela ezihlukahlukene amathiphu ezifana abangenalwazi njengoba ezithanda yena.

Indaba uqokomisa sexton Ukuthobela, ubani ngalezo zinsuku zazihlukile kwezakhi aphansi sabantu. Ekuqaleni, wabhapathizwa, wenhlanganyelo isinkwa baletha, wancoma sezimo eziphuthumayo - ngamafuphi, baziphathe kakhulu "abangcwele". Nokho, esingaphansi kwesigamu sehora, ukuziphatha kwakhe sahoxiswa, waqala ukufisela bonke inkukhu okubi kakhulu ngisho wathatha wenhlanganyelo kudla nawo.

Prototypes "Ukuhlinzwa" izinhlamvu

umsebenzi "Ukuhlinzwa" laseChekhov sika has prototypes yangempela. UMfoweth 'uA P. Chehova uye wakhuluma ngokuphindaphindiwe ngendlela umbhali ngesikhathi emsebenzini wakhe wokwelapha esibhedlela Uvuko kuphawula omunye icala, owawungumnyaka isisekelo sendaba.

Abahlanganyeli isimo sangempela kwaba ubudokotela, esikhundleni Udokotela waya esibhedlela nge amazinyo. Ngesikhathi yokwamukela, umfundi ongenalwazi isikhathi eside ezama ukudonsa amazinyo, kodwa wakwazi kuphela ukuba ngivule umqhele. Ngenxa yalokho, i-nesineke ovuthayo uqalekisiwe sahamba.

Ukuhlaziya "Ukuhlinzwa"

Indaba yakhelwe ukuxhumana abantu ababili kuphela owahlangabeza ngomyalo wabaholi isiphetho esibhedlela yasemakhaya - Chicken sezimo eziphuthumayo kanye igosa Vonmiglasova. Nokho, abo kwakwanele ukugcizelela ezifana izici zobuntu ezingezinhle njengoba ukungazi ngabandayo, sokuthanda owawenziwa A. P. chehov. "Ukuhlinzwa" kuwumsebenzi lapho Uphawu olugqamile iningi izinhlamvu kubonakala enkulumweni yabo. Vonmiglasov, izama ukubonisa 'ukuzinikela "yabo, kwamagama amaningi afanayo reworks ngendlela isonto. inkukhu Ezisebenzi Zezimo Eziphuthumayo, esikhundleni salokho, ugcizelela ukubaluleka yayo, usebenzisa omningi ngezokwelapha, yebo, akukaqondakali ngumuntu sexton elula.

Nokho, ngokushesha nje lapho kuziwa isizinda izinyo, kuba sobala ukuthi inkukhu kwakungelona udokotela onjalo abanolwazi, lokho zaziletha ngokwazo ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala sengathi wayengumuntu ngengozi futhi awukwazi umethemba ukuthi asebenze esibhedlela. Iphela indaba "Ukuhlinzwa" laseChekhov, njengoba kulindelwe umonakalo komunye umuntu, ngubani, ngasendleleni, umphumela akulona ozinikele ngakho. Zokungazi izinhlamvu ezimbili egcizelelwa inkulumo ekupheleni kwendaba, lapho eshukunyiswa iphimbo vzaimnouvazhitelnogo ukuze amacala futhi inhlamba.