Cumberland - raspberry nge amajikijolo omnyama. Ngebuhle nebubi izinhlobo. raspberry Likhula

Black raspberry Cumberland - i ubuhle ezingavamile, ivelele enkulu emnyama amajikijolo purple on isizinda ajwayelekile obomvu okusajingijolo izinhlobo. Sikwazi ukukhula lesi sihlahla zisetshenziswa endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engu-20. Kunzima ngempela ukuthola izithombo ukudayiswa. Ukuze engavamile black raspberry Cumberland, ukubuyekezwa zazo cishe njalo nomdlandla ngenxa ehlukile yayo, ngokuvamile kudidaniswe amajikijolo. Umehluko usayizi amajikijolo (okusajingijolo banayo ngaphansi) nokususwa yabo (nge-stem at ijikijolo) kuphela.

Black okusajingijolo Cumberland: incazelo

raspberry ube ube yiphunga emangalisayo futhi ukunambitheka elimnandi emnandi. Itholakala ngezithako zawo amavithamini nezakhi kukhona impilo eliyigugu. On sezihlahla izithelo ukugcina eqandisiwe eside futhi ezazinakho konke futhi fresh, futhi. Black raspberry Cumberland kuyinto isisekelo esihle kakhulu compotes kanye sezimoto. Ukuze uthuthukise palatability kanye ukubukeka ukudla ngomumo, it is ngokuvamile kuxutshwe amajikijolo abomvu.

Ezihlabayo ezimise - Semi-esakaza, ne amahlumela arcuately elengayo; ukuphakama - ngamamitha ama-3. amahlumela yonyaka - oluhlaza ephethe tinge bluish; izitshalo biennial eyinqaba umbala ensundu yokuqhuma onsomi. naphakathi okusajingijolo laphetha ijamo. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukukhula ube umbala obomvu, lapho kancane kancane mnyama futhi lapho efika ukhule ngokugcwele iba abamnyama.

Kuzuzisa Cumberland raspberries

Okusajingijolo Cumberland, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle iyafana nezinye izinhlobonhlobo raspberries, izithelo eliphezulu ukuhoxa futhi eminyakeni 12-14. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona ukwehla hoxa, ngakho sezihlahla ezindala kumelwe ithathelwe isikhundla nezithombo abasha. Izici nobuntu kohlobo enikeziwe besikhatsi kamuva izimbali, ukuphatheka ezinhle, isivuno high. On Ukuphunyuka ngamunye ehlathini, uma unakekelwa kahle kungabonakala nasemkhakheni azungeze 10 emabhulashini 10-15 amajikijolo. Uma inani amahlumela ukushiya engaphezu kweyishumi, amajikijolo kuzolunga. Kulesi inhlobo inkathazo raspberry isithakazelo izimbangela, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi umbala amajikijolo omnyama.

Ukuhlunga nemiphumela ethile engathandeki zibandakanya ezihlabayo gelled eqinile, ngokuchichima imbewu nezithelo inqwaba ameva ku amahlumela.

raspberry Black unganikeli impande amaswidi ukuthi inzuzo ebaluleke ngoba engenzi ahlupheke nokuphoqa balimi yokusiza abantu bahlukane nazo amahlumela amasha.

Aronia zokutshala raspberry

Ukutshala okusajingijolo Cumberland kunconyiwe ku grey ihlathi nenhlabathi noma loam chernozems. Kahle zokutshala isikhathi - kwentwasahlobo, lapho nje iqhwa elicibilikile. Indawo ehlathini kungcono ukukhetha libalele futhi uvikelekile kahle emimoyeni. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba isitshalo raspberry izithombo eduze ijikijolo, raspberry krasnoplodnoy ngemva ngiyakusiphula futhi ngemva kokuvuna amazambane notamatisi.

Ibanga phakathi ehlathini lokubikezela kufanele kube kusuka ngamamitha 1.5 2, ububanzi phakathi imigqa - 2 amamitha (ukugwema Ukufiphaza amajikijolo). Long raspberry amahlumela desirably kuvikelwe kumuntu trellis ehlanganisa imigqa ezintathu wire (at 0.7, 1.3 no 1.8 amamitha kusuka phansi).

I emgodini ngaphansi kokwehla ukujula cishe 30-40 cm ububanzi, inyawo ezimbili. Yokucebisa kokufika inhlabathi umsoco egodini Kumele wengeze 06,07 kg umquba torfonavoznogo (noma humus), 150-200 amagremu superphosphate, 70-80 amagremu potassium sulfate. Njengoba i Analogue phosphorus-potassium Umanyolo ingasetshenziswa umlotha sifted, okuyinto kuzodinga mayelana 500 amagremu imbobo ngayinye. Ngemva ukutshala isitshalo akudingeki ngobuningi bazithela (mayelana 4 wamalitha ehlathini ngamunye) kanye zamulchirovat ibolile umquba ungqimba 6-8 cm.

Njengoba okusajingijolo Cumberland lugucugucuke abade neziqu kunyaka ozayo emva kokutshala Kunconywa ukuba abophe a trellis pre-set. Ithanda ukhethe indlela emise okwe-fan ku-garter, esinikela kalula sokuvuna.

Okusajingijolo Cumberland: Ukunakekela

Aronia okusajingijolo blooms kuqhathaniswa ngasekupheleni, ekupheleni entwasahlobo yesithwathwa; Lesi sici kubangela izitshalo kusuka zeqhwa izithelo wensindiso. Izimbali ku ehlathini eziningi, basuke uhlanganyela emiphemeni cishe wonke amahlumela. Cumberland raspberries kuyinto enhle kakhulu uju isitshalo, ngakho kalula impova izinyosi.

garter amahlumela engashiywa, uma phezu ukufinyelela ukuphakama izinyawo ezimbili saba 10 cm. Lo msebenzi kuzokwenza kumiswa ohlangothini amahlumela, okuyinto uyonika compactness isitshalo.

Naphezu inkimbinkimbi, ama-raspberry Cumberland esadinga ukunakekelwa ngenkathi okuyiwona umnyuziki abuyisele isivuno esihle esihlwabusayo.

izici ezibalulekile ukunakekelwa

izici ezibalulekile inakekelwa raspberry Aronia yilezi:

• Garter entwasahlobo isitshalo Kuphendula kuya trellis.
• Cutting nokususwa amahlumela ogulayo, omile futhi mncane.
• Ukulinganisela ukuchelela nokugwema yokujama tsi lamanzi ngesikhathi kumiswa amaqanda kanye yokuvuthwa.
• Efaka umquba ukumnika mullein, exutshwe superphosphate nomlotha (at inala amaqanda).
• Efaka umquba izitshalo emva kokuchitha izimbali, ngesikhathi ethela amajikijolo nangemva sokuvuna kuqala.
• Ukulungiselela ebusika, esakhiwa ngo ngokuqasha amahlumela kusukela trellis futhi prigibanii emhlabathini. Ezihlabayo awukwazi ukufihla, ngoba okusajingijolo isivuno eziqinile. Kwanele ukusizakala metal ezizibeni ekhethekile, ngokuqinile ubambe okufanayo ibanga abagijimi.

Ngenxa nobunzima ukucinga izithombo ngakho izitshalo engavamile zikhule ngokwakho: imbewu, cuttings softwood, by ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele iziqongo amahlumela noma izingqimba ovundlile.

Lokusakaza Aronia okusajingijolo

Ilula futhi hhayi zabasebenzi ngendlela - ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele iziqongo, ezivame ulenga phansi ngenxa eside (3 amamitha) of amahlumela. Eziqongweni nje kudingeka amagquma umhlaba (kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza kanjalo ngo-August) futhi uphawu; ke ngo-September isivele kungenzeka ukujabulela izimpande adventitious kanye amahlumela amasha. Bafanele ebusika entabeni, ungayifihla e humus noma Peat; kulesi simila umama ehlathini elalisanda kumiswa kungenziwa ahlukaniswe entwasahlobo, siwela ukukhulisa yakhe eceleni noma kakade endaweni ehlala njalo.

Inani elikhulu izithombo ingatholakala kusetshenziswa ukuthunjwa ovundlile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wonke amahlumela ehlathini ngasekuqaleni entwasahlobo isidingo wasika 15 cm ngesikhathi sasehlobo zikhula emuva, futhi ngo-August, evuthiwe sifanamsindvo kuvikelwe ku anemifantu. Ukubukeka wokuqala izimpande adventitious usufikile amahlumela kufanele embozwe umhlaba, sashiya amaqabunga esibulalayo efihlekile. On ekwindla olandelayo cuttings anezimpande sikhule nezihlahla abasha ukuthi kungenziwa ehlukanisiwe isitshalo unina futhi utshalwe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba bangalisebenzisi kabi ngale ndlela ukuthola izithombo, ngoba ngokweqile lesizalo ehlathini ukusebenza kuzoholela ukubhujiswa kwalo.

Cuttings noma imbewu Cumberland raspberries izinhlobo ezingavamile. Abalimi akuzona wamukelekile kakhulu ngale ndlela ngenxa yinkimbinkimbi yayo.

Kumiswa asehlathini raspberries Aronia

Ukuze kutholwe isivuno esihle, futhi kube lula iqoqo yayo raspberry sesitshalo Cumberland idinga kumiswa efanele ehlathini, okuyinto kuyinto efiselekayo ziqala lapho ukukhula amahlumela 50-70 cm. Kufanele saba 7-10 cm. Lokhu kuzomisa ukukhula notshani ukunquma ukukhula nokuthuthuka ohlangothini amahlumela, ukuthi kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi izimila ukuba saba 3-6 efihlekile (kuye ngokuthi inqubo amandla). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo ukususa ngokuphelele base kusukela amahlumela ababuthakathaka.

Cumberland raspberry kanye nanoma yikuphi isitshalo udinga umswakama, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi ahlinzeke ukuthambisa obuningi ngaphambi yokuvuthwa amajikijolo (ngo-June - ngenyanga).

izihlahla

Eyokuqala kwezitshalo isitshalo ekhiqizwa sifikile amahlumela nyaka ukuphakama 2 amamitha. Kufanele saba ukuphakama esingeqile 180 cm (azungeze ekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kuka July). Ngemva izihlahla uzoqala ekhelini amahlumela yonkana ubude ukubukeka mass amagatsha side. Futhi ngenkathi ukusika iziqongo ngeke yephuze. Kusaqalwa abulawe yayo izohamba ohlangothini Kuphendula inala isikhathi ukukhula kanye nokuthuthuka.

I izihlahla yesibili kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni Novemba (i indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi isitshalo dormancy isikhathi). Side amahlumela kufanele mfushane kakhulu -. 20-50 cm Ba ehlobo elilandelayo lizokunika esihle sokuvuna izinga. In parallel Imi izihlahla iyadingeka (eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze base) has otplodonosivshie amahlumela biennial, kokushiya 8-10 amagatsha isidleke obukhulu kakhulu futhi enamandla.

top-sigqoka

raspberry Cumberland, kanye yimiphi izitshalo, kudingeka izinga yokudla egcwele.

Okokuqala kufanele ukondla isitshalo emva kokuchitha izimbali. Ibhakede mullein kufanele buhlanjululwe 8-10 amabhakede amanzi; inyoni droppings ku buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngaphezulu (18-20 ebhakedeni Umanyolo amabhakede amanzi). Lapha kufanele futhi wengeze umlotha (Ilitha) kanye superphosphate (100 amagremu). On isihlahla ngasinye 3 ukugeleza amabhakede etholwe kwengoma.

Eyesibili sigqoka top wenziwa ngendlela efanayo lapho ethela izithelo, kanti eyesithathu - ngemva kokuvuna kuqala.

Ukuze ugweme melchaniya amajikijolo kufanele ugweme omiswe umhlabathi. Amajikijolo kwenziwa cishe zonke izinsuku 1-2 (njengoba yokuvuthwa), futhi isikhathi ngasinye inombolo luyanda.

Okusajingijolo Cumberland, umthengi ukubuyekezwa, balimi zazo kuphela omuhle, ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa okukahle injabulo balimi umnyuziki sokuvuna baphane futhi okumnandi okungenani iminyaka engu-14.