Ama-frequencies weziteshi zomsakazo waseRussia: kusuka kufane nesimo se-digital

Kwakukhona izikhathi (futhi kungekudala kakhulu), lapho ukukhishwa kwemvamisa yeziteshi zomsakazo kungakhuliswa nhlobo, noma kwafakwa kuphela ochwepheshe emkhakheni wokuxhumana. Ngenxa yokuthi abantu belapho babengekho lutho kulezi zikhathi, futhi babizwa ngendlela elula - inkinobho yokuqala, inkinobho yesibili. Futhi kwakukhona iziteshi zomsakazo ezisemthethweni ezimbili noma ezintathu ezweni - "Zonke-Union Radio", "Mayak", "Youth" ... Abanye abakhumbuli. Ngaphandle kokuthi "Amazwi" wezitha, aphethwe ngokucophelela ngezinsizakalo zemfihlo.

Ngaphansi kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka ...

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyi-90 yekhulu lokugcina, umsakazo wangempela waqala. Umbuso wehlile, "izinkinobho" zaxoshwa ezindaweni, futhi i-"Radio yaseRussia" esanda kusungulwa yayisungulwa okokuqala. Ukusakazwa kwemisakazo yomsakazo evamile ngesimo sabamkeli abancane basalokhu behlala ekhishini futhi babamba amafomu amabili afanayo eziteshi zomsakazo "Russia" no "Mayak". Kodwa kakade ngesivinini esiphelele, isikhala esivela khona sasiqondwa yilawo maphayona ayenenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuze athathe amagagasi amahle kakhulu avela ku "iqhude lomsakazo" olungathandeki. Nsuku zonke ezintsha, ikakhulukazi ezentengiselwano, iziteshi ezincane zavela emoyeni futhi zaqala ukuzikhandla ukuze zilalele izilaleli zomsakazo.

Ubani phakathi kwezinkuni zama-cones

Namuhla uhlu lwamagagasi eziteshi zomsakazo alukwazi ukufunda kabusha ngesikhathi esisodwa. Inkululeko! Umbuzo kuphela ozokwazi ukuthola ilayisensi yomsindo wakhe, ngokuqondile, ngubani ozoba nemali eyanele yokuvula isiteshi sakhe somsakazo. Emakethe yemidiya yaseRashiya yemidiya yezobuchwepheshe kunomuntu oyedwa oyedwa oyedwa - FSUE VGTRK (Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Yonke Yase-Russian State Broadcasting Company"). Futhi iningi lamalayisense okwenza umsebenzi wokusakaza - lokho kuthelevishini, ukuthi kumsakazo - lesi sakhiwo sinikeza.

Isibalo seminyaka sesifikile

Ukusakazwa kwe-Analog kuyeke ukuphela. Owokuqala ukuvala umsakazo we-wire, okuthiwa "ikhishi". Nokho, kulondolozwe kancane eMoscow. Ngendlela, e-US abacabangi ngisho nokuyeka le ndlela yokuxhumana eyodwa engasebenza ngaphandle kwegesi. Futhi kuvame ukusiza ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele zemvelo, lapho ukuxhumeka kwezinye izifunda ezikude noma amapulazi kungenakwenzeka.

Ngakho, ukusakazwa kwe-digital kuye kwaba fait accompli. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyinqubekela phambili, nakuba ukuthola isignali kusuka kumvamisa weziteshi zokusakaza, ngisho nokuvame kakhulu nokudumile, umlaleli omsakazo ojwayelekile kufanele adle umlayezo we-decoder bese eshintsha kusuka efanisweni kuya kwedijithali.

Ubani onguphi umvuthwandaba

Umlaleli unethuba lokukhetha isiteshi ngokuvumelana nokunambitheka kwakhe nokuqonda. Ngenhlanhla, manje ihlukaniswe yaba amafomethi - ulwazi, ukuzijabulisa, umculo, ukuthandana, nje iqembu, njalo njalo. Thola imvamisa yeziteshi zomsakazo eRussia ngeke kube nzima - ngoba lokhu kukhona ukukhangisa ne-intanethi. Futhi iziteshi eziyinhloko azishintsanga "i-propiska" yazo emoyeni iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, iRussia eRussia isendaweni ye-FM esuka ku-66.44 MHz nangaphezulu, imvamisa ihlukahluka kuye ngesifunda. Isiteshi cishe sishiye ukusakaza kwe-long-wimbi, medium-wave kanye ne-short wave wave. Inkinga ukuthi imvamisa efika ku-80.00 MHz ayikwazi ukubanjwa kuzo zonke imisakazo yanamuhla. Isibonelo, umamukeli omuhle emotweni uqala ngo-80 MHz nangaphezulu. Kuze kube manje, ama-frequencies aphansi agcinwe kuphela kumamukeli wezindlu ezishibhile noma izikhungo zomculo zesikhathi esidala.

Othandekayo kakhulu uma isiteshi somsakazo "Mayak" siqhubeka nomsindo 67.22 FM, "Echo of Moscow" - 73.82 FM. Yiqiniso, "I-Lighthouse" isalondolozwe ebhentshini elincane le-549.

Kukhona futhi ukusakazwa kwe-VHF FM, okuthiwa "i-standard bourgeois" enekhono elihle lokulalela - kusuka ku-88 kuya ku-108 MHz. Le phakheji ihlanganisa iziteshi eziqinile - "Echo yaseMoscow", "i-Avtoradio", "i-Radio Maximum", "i-Radio of Russia Nostalgie", "i-Hope", "i-Militia Wave" - nokuningi kwesibili.

Ngenhlanhla, kukhona "umsakazo wezingane" ohlukile ngelayisensi yokusakaza ezindaweni ezingu-34 zaseRussia. Esifundeni ngasinye lesi siteshi sinemvamisa yaso, isibonelo, eMoscow yi- 96.8 FM, eKrasnodar - 88.7 FM, eSt. Petersburg 107.3 FM.

Amazwi avela ngemuva kwe-cordon

IWeb Web Wide ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukulahla emhlabeni wonke" - ngenxa ye-heterogeneity ye-qualitative yezinto ezitholakala endaweni. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuthinte kakhulu le nqubo. Okufanayo okwenzekayo manje esikhala semidiya. Isici sokuziphatha somkhiqizo wamabonwakude wanamuhla, ohlinzekwa nsuku zonke kumthengi waseRashiya, akasimelani nanoma yikuphi ukugxekwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nalokhu, ama-frequencies eziteshini zomsakazo, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zazo, zivinjelwe kakhulu. Nakuba kuneziteshi eziningi eziqonda incazelo yenkululeko yokukhuluma ngendlela engavamile. Kodwa lokhu kuyindaba ehluke ngokuphelele.

Uma ngaphambili konke ukuzama ukubamba nokulalela amagagasi omsakazo wangaphandle kwakujeziswa ngumthetho, manje azikho izinkinga ngalokhu. Ngakho, "i-Radio Liberty" isakaza ngokukhululekile ePrague kusukela ku-68.00 MHz. I-BBC ibhekene nesilinganiso esiphezulu se-1260 kHz amashumi eminyaka. "Izwi leMelika" lisesigabeni se "World Radio" ngevolumu ye-810 kHz. Ukusakaza njalo nezinye "Amazwi" - Korea, Iran, Vietnam.

Futhi ngezikhathi zonke imisakazo yeziteshi zomsakazo, kokubili isiRussia nakwamanye amazwe, azigcinwa imfihlakalo namuhla. Zitholakala kokubili ngekhono nangokwaziswa. Bonke banezinguqulo zabo ze-intanethi, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukulalela umsakazo inthanethi okungenani amahora angu-24 ngosuku. Into eyinhloko ukuthola umvuthwandaba wakho futhi ungalokothi ulahlekelwe kulolu lwazi lokugeleza okukhulu.