Ukufakwa kwewayini nokusetha okuyisisekelo kumageyimu we-Linux: izici nezincomo

Bonke abantu bathanda ukudlala imidlalo. Lo msebenzi usiza ukuphazamisa ezweni langempela nezinkinga zalo zangempela futhi okungenani hhayi isikhathi eside, kodwa uzicwilise ezweni elibonakalayo.

Yilokho okushiwo yi-Windows imidlalo imidlalo. Kodwa namuhla inkulumo ayikho ngempela ngabo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngamageyimu ku-Linux. Iningi labantu aliyithandi le ndlela yokusebenza kuphela ngenxa yokuthi ayikho imidlalo "evamile" kuyo, futhi akunandaba ukuthi ibonakala kahle emsebenzini.

Kodwa labo abafuna bangadlala i-Linux emidlalweni efanayo naku-Windows. Buza kanjani? Kulula kakhulu. Namuhla, ake sikhulume ngokuthi iwayini lifakiwe kanjani futhi lilungisiwe.

Iyini iwayini?

Labo bantu abaye basebenzisa iLinux isikhathi eside futhi bayikhethe njengenhloko ye-OS, ngokuqinisekile akudingeki ukuthi baqonde le software, kodwa kubalulekile ukuchaza.

Iwayini wuhlelo olwenza kube lula ukuqhuba izinhlelo zeWindows namageyimu. Ngamanye amazwi, ungayisebenzisa ukudlala imidlalo engekho ye-Linux futhi, ngokusho, i-Windows ekhethekile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lolu hlelo luqhubeka njalo. Ngakho, eminyakeni embalwa edlule kwakungenakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa ukugijima umdlalo ngokusekelwe ku-DiretX11, manje konke kushintshile. Ama-patches ahamba njalo, futhi konke kulungiswa ngokushesha uma kukhona okuphuka. Uma ukhetha ukuzinza, khona-ke ungakwazi kalula ukufaka inguqulo ejwayelekile yewayini futhi ngeke ikukumangaze ngokungajabuli.

I-downside kuphela yokubeka okunzima kakhulu kwewayini. Kodwa uma ufunda lesi sihloko, uzoyiqonda yonke into emaminithini bese ukwenza ngokwakho.

Izindlela Zokufaka

Ngaphambi kokuba usho ukuthi iwayini lezingoma zemiidlalo, kufanele uqale uchaze ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani.

Abasebenzisi beLinux bayazi ukuthi isenzo esifanayo ohlelweni lwabo lokusebenza singenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, nangokufaka iwayini.

Cabanga ekuqaleni okokukhetha okulula, ngosizo loMphathi Wephakheji noma njengoba kubizwa, iMeneja Yezinhlelo. Ngokuyinhloko, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubizwa kanjani, into esemqoka esebenza okufanayo.

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuyivula. Okulandelayo, ebhokisini lokusesha, udinga ukubhalisa igama lohlelo - Iwayini. Usesho luqala. Ekupheleni kwalo, ungabona izinketho eziningana. Khetha iwayini ngaphandle kwabalingisi abengeziwe futhi chofoza okuthi "Faka". Lindela uhlelo ukulayisha nokufaka.

Indlela yesibili ukusebenzisa i-terminal. Uma uyivule, bhala:

I-Sult uthole-faka ukufaka iwayini

Ukulanda kuzoqala bese kufaka. Kodwa-ke, kunamathuba aphakeme ukuthi inguqulo "entsha" ayilayishwa, ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo luyathuthuka ngokukhipha imifino nemingcele. Ngakho-ke, sibhala:

I-pudo yengeze-apt-repository ppa: ubuntu-iwayini / i-ppa

Ngaphezu kwalokho kubalulekile ukuvuselela amaphakheji:

I-Sudo ikwazi ukuthola isibuyekezo

Manje bhala:

I-Sout i-get-get ukufaka iwayini1.6

Yilokho konke, nje kufakwe isofthiwe nge-Console. Manje ake sikhulume ngokuthi iwayini lilungisiwe kanjani.

Yini engiyidingayo mayelana nokubeka iwayini?

Ngewayini (iLinux), ukumiswa kungase kungabi njalo njalo, kodwa ungakhathazeki uma ungaphumelelanga, nganoma isiphi isikhathi ungakwazi ukubuyisela konke endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Indlela elula ukukhipha uhlelo bese uyifaka, kodwa lokhu kungenxa yezimo ezimbi kakhulu.

Noma kunjalo into esemqoka akumele iphuthume. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukufunda ngokucophelela okudingeka kwenziwe futhi nini. Kodwa uma uphumelela, kuyokhunjulwa ngokuphila. Manje ake siqhubeke.

Into yokuqala

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili zokuthuthukiswa, umehluko amancane, kodwa kusekhona. Uma unesabelo se-Linux engu-64-bit, khona-ke wena newayini unamaphutha angu-64, futhi lokhu akudingekile. Ngakho-ke, singena kulo myalo ku-terminal:

I-WINEARCH = win32 winecfg

Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uvule ukulungiselelwa kwewayini. Hambisa ngemuva futhi ungabuyeli kuwo okwamanje. Uma unesimiso se-32-bit, ungakwazi ukweqa lesi sinyathelo.

Manje udinga ukulanda futhi ufake i-Winetricks. Ukwenza lokhu ku-terminal, sicela ubhale:

Winetricks

Uma lolu hlelo awunawo, khona-ke uzobe uhlinzekwa ukulanda. Landa bese ufaka. Ngemuva kokugijima.

Winetricks ikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele ngokushesha iwayini ngokwayo. Ukugijima ewindini lokuqala, kufanele ukhethe Khetha i-wineprefix ezenzakalelayo . Chofoza OK.

Ilungiselela ama-DLL namafonti

Siyaqhubeka ukukhuluma ngendlela i-Wine tuning eqhubeka ngayo. Ukuchofoza okuthi "Kulungile", sizobona ukuthi iwindi lesibini lizovula. Kumele kukhethwe Faka ifonti - lokhu ukusetha amafonti. Chofoza OK.

Ngaphambi kokuvula ifasitela ngazo zonke izinhlamvu ezikhona zewayini. Ukuze ungabambezeli isikhathi eside futhi ungasichitha isikhathi, sizokhetha konke ngesikhathi esisodwa bese uchofoza OK. Emva kwalokho, iwindi lokulanda nokufaka lizoqala. Phakathi nalokhu, ungahambi kude nekhompiyutha, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kuzoba nezicelo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ngabo bonke bavumelana.

Kungenzeka ukuthi emva kokukhetha wonke amafonti nokucindezela inkinobho, uzobona iphutha futhi konke kuzobe sekuphele. Kulesi simo, konke akukwazi ukufakwa ngokushesha futhi kuzodingeka kwenziwe ngokwehlukana. Uma ngemuva kokukhetha into, kuyoba iphutha, yeqa.

Manje qhubeka nokusetha i-DLL. Leli phuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, futhi awukwazi ukuliqeda, ngoba ngaphandle kwe-DLL efakiwe awunakwenzeka ukugijima noma iyiphi umdlalo.

Chofoza ukufaka i-Windows DLL noma ingxenye. Ngaphambi kokuthi uvule iwindi elifanayo elinamafonti. Akuzona zonke izingxenye ezingasetshenziswa lapha, kodwa ezinye ziyadingeka. Ngokuvamile, kuyoba ngcono ukwenza izinyathelo ezifanayo njengamafonti. Ngenye indlela, zama ukufaka ngayinye yazo, ungazinaki lezo ezikhiqiza iphutha.

Ngendlela, ngemuva kokuzama kokufaka, amanye ama-DLL, afana ne dotnet30, angakhipha iphutha futhi avule isiphequluli ngesiphequluli. Kulolu cala, ekhasini lesiphequluli udinga ukulanda ingxenye ehlongozwayo bese uyibeka kwifolda evuliwe, bese wenza izinyathelo zokufaka futhi.

Ukusetha ukubhalisa

Ngendlela, le miyalo ihamba kahle iwayini e-Linux Mint, nakuba kungadingeki kube nezinkinga nezinye i-distros.

Ake siqhubekele ukulungisa iphutha lokubhalisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ewindini lesibili, manje khetha ukwenza ukuhlela. Lapha, awukwazi ukukhokhela izinkululeko, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukulungisa konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, landela uhlu olunikeziwe lwezilungiselelo ezidingekayo:

• Ddr - opengl

• Ukuthinta okuningi - kunikwe amandla

• I-Orm - f bo

• I-Psm - inikwe amandla

• Rtlm - auto

• I-Glsl inikwe amandla , kodwa uma unekhadi lehluzo le-Nvidia, kungcono ukukhetha ukukhubazeka . Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kumageyimu.

• Vsm - hardware

• Videomemorysize 1024 (khetha inani lememori lekhadi levidiyo)

• I-Mwo - inikwe amandla (qinisa)

Yilokho okuyiyo yonke ngewayini. Ukusetha i-Mint nezinye izinguqulo ze-OS akusasekho inkinga kuwe, ngoba le ncwajana iphelele ekuhanjisweni okuningi.

Khumbula into eyodwa, ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemidlalo ye- "Windows" awukwazi ukukhetha ukufakwa kwesofthiwe eyengeziwe. Thatha amashekheni wokuhlola. Futhi, uma ukufakwa kuqedile, ungacacisi "Run Now". Ukugijima ngokusebenzisa isinqamuleli kwideskithophu.