Inganekwane sidilizwa yesiGreki Prometheus: isifinyezo

Ethandwa kakhulu temdzabu lesiGreki inganekwane Prometheus, sifinyeto okuyinto thina uyonika kulesi sihloko. Le indaba has a lot of ukutolika. imithombo abahlukahlukene attribute hero izenzo ezahlukene - ukusuka ekubunjweni ekwakheni impucuko. 3-4 ebantwini (ngokusho emithonjeni ehlukene) abathi nguyise, futhi inani elifanayo ibizwa ngokuthi omama ezingaba khona. Ngisho yokuthi ukuthunjwa komlilo kuchazwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Source - Classic yamaGreki asendulo

Umthombo ethandwa kakhulu kubhekwa "Izinganekwane Legends of Ancient Greece" uN A. Kuna. Kule ncwadi, inganekwane Prometheus, sifinyeto okuyinto ufundwa bonke esikoleni, kuba omunye izindawo ezimaphakathi. Insumansumane ngokwayo kwakheka isisekelo Aeschylus 'Prometheus Bound. " Kusukela imisebenzi tragedian omkhulu lasendulo ngesiGreki kwasala kuphela ingxenye yesibili. I wokuqala nowesithathu zalahleka. Yonke imithombo we Titan ehlakaniphile nenamandla, nakuba kwaba ukungafani, uqokomisa ukuphila nomsebenzi banikwa okufanayo - entshontsha kusukela onkulunkulu umlilo, wawunika abantu, ngoba eboshelwe edwaleni lapho ukhozi nsuku zonke (ngokuvumelana kwezinye izinguqulo, njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu) Peck out isibindi sayo. Empeleni, lesi luwumgogodla umsebenzi "Inkolelo Yokuthi Prometheus," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho okuyinto abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke ezaziwa. Kungani ngeba, njengoba bewenza, kungakhathaliseki kwakunesinye isizathu esisha sokumzonda uZeyusi - ke kufanele kube ukukhuluma ucishe ngokuningiliziwe.

Kasibili goodie

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi Prometheus - isithombe nangokunembile omuhle. Akazange ukubulala umuntu ngenxa yengozi ethile noma intukuthelo, Hercules, yena akekho bephikisana nabo impango, efana Achilles, futhi akusho baphile emadilini, acebe izingobe kanye ngamanyala, njengoba Zeus antule ukuzithiba futhi akhonza abanye onkulunkulu. Ngokuvamile, ukufunda "Izinganekwane Legends", ngokuvamile ukubamba ecabanga ukuthi izenzo kanye onkulunkulu, namaqhawe lingama elingenalo yikuphi ukuhlakanipha ukungaguquguquki ngokwami. Prometheus - imvelo ucezu, yiqhawe sublime futhi ebuhlungu. ngomfanekiso waKhe kubhekwa "engunaphakade 'emhlabeni yobuciko nezincwadi. Inganekwane yamaGreki Prometheus ihlanganisa lokhu izici umfanekiso kuNkulunkulu uBaba kaJesu Kristu - titanium futhi umdali lwesintu, ukulolongwa abantu bokuqala ngebumba, futhi hero, ababehambe bajabule abantu ukuhlushwa engakaze ibonwe.

UNkulunkulu weqiniso - okuhle futhi engenzeleli

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ngalezo zikhathi lasendulo, lapho kwakukhona namanje ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, abantu abahlala kula mazwe, okungukuthi Prometheus kwaba Unkulunkulu ophakeme. Ezinganekwaneni Hellenic, indima umdali lwesintu wamshiya. Inganekwane Prometheus, sifinyeto okuyinto akusho incazelo eningiliziwe inqubo kudalwa abantu bokuqala, liyasitshela ukuthi kungani, kule nguqulo, amadlozi ezikude babe buthakathaka futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela. Le nganekwane futhi lokho kusho ukuthi igama iqhawe - kokuthi lihunyushwe ngokuthi "umboni," ngoba nguye yedwa azi gomuso noma kanjani ukuba "bacabangisise ngaphambi." Lokho kumane obuhlakani genius. Iqhaza ukumodeliswa mzalwane wabizwa ngokuthi Epimetheus, noma 'Ngicabanga emva. "

nokuzwelana

Umfowabo Prometheus, Atlas wesibili, zonke yombango futhi igcina esibhakabhakeni. Silly Epimetheus wenza eziningi izinkinga. titanium Hlakaniphile ubufuna ukudala umuntu ophelele, ilingana onkulunkulu. Ngandlela-thile, it wadedelwa inombolo ngokuqinile elilinganiselwe amakhono ubuchopho ababuthakathaka Epimetheus esichithwa izilwane. Kodwa ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ngokuvamile wazuza kulokho bonke ubumba. Ngenxa yalokho, Prometheus edala abantu, pinching off ucezu lobumba ngayinye izilwane. okufana kakhulu iqiniso - ayinayo umuntu noma amandla noma isango, noma njengoba singahambi ngobuqili, noma isazela isilwane ngokugcwele, kodwa izici ezibuthakathaka ngamunye samanje isilwane emvelweni yomuntu. Enye lolo Epimetheus Pandora, okuyinto belethwa komuntu emhlabeni ukuxabana, impi kanye nesifo.

Onkulunkulu uthande umhlatshelo

Abantu bokuqala ubuthakathaka futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela. Noma kunjalo, ngandlela-thile, beqaphela ukuthi umhlatshelo konkulunkulu anganika amathambo, evutha kubo ema-altare, futhi mina ushiye ibhithi engcono. Onkulunkulu bathukuthela. Inganekwane Prometheus wasendulo ichaza ukuthi titanium ohlakaniphile ukuvikela ubumba yabo okudaliwe, lapho waphefumulela impilo ukukhohliswa uyaphindisela nokuziphindiselela uZeyusi, nokumphoqelela zibe izingxenye ezimbili oqoshiwe amathambo isilwane ekhethiwe. "Egidoderzhavny" ekhumbula waqala yokuziphindiselela abantu okubhekiswe. Ukuzonda umzala wakhe, ngokusho version, umfowabo umeluleki, "unkulunkulu wonkulunkulu nabantu" enquma ukubhubhisa isintu futhi udale entsha. Uma Titans bevukela uZeyusi, futhi wawahlula kuphela ngosizo jumping ukuze uhlangothi lwakhe Prometheus nonina Gaia.

Isizathu sokuba ukungezwani - thanda abantu

Prometheus ingenye akesabi ulaka Zeus. Akazange nje bavikela yesintu, kodwa futhi wamnika umlilo intshontshiwe ezulwini. Futhi lapha akukho kwemvume abalobi. Omunye inganekwane kweGrisi yasendulo Prometheus uthi umlilo yebiwe ku smithy nezinye Hephaestus futhi sethulwe sasemhlangeni, elinye - yilangabi wakhululwa ngosizo ithoshi ovutha amalangabi, elikhanyayo ngqo ku INtaba i-Olympus (kukhona izinguqulo ukuthi lokhu Ubhaqa iwuphawu iMidlalo Yama-Olympic). Yiqiniso, lokhu kwaba nesibindi isenzo nabathi uNkulunkulu akekho, ngizonda kobushiqela engumashiqela kanye exokozelayo. Kodwa le ndaba ngoba, eqinisweni, hhayi ukulwa ne uZeyusi, kudinga uthando oluqotho esintwini. Prometheus wehlela emhumeni, wafundisa abantu emhlabeni. Wapha nezidalwa umphefumulo, wabanika intelligence ikhono lokucabanga. Wachaza izinto eziyisisekelo bonke sciences kanye nemisebenzi yezandla. Abantu baqala ukubhala, ukufunda nokuqonda izinkanyezi, ukwazi konke mayelana emathunjini omhlaba, kukhishwe amaminerali ukucubungula kwabo. Humanity lithole ulwazi mayelana imithi nokupheka, wafunda yokulima izwe futhi sikhule kakolweni. Nokho Prometheus wanika abantu okushiwo phazimo obapha inhlansi, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa yesintu ngezinto ezingokwesayensi lomlilo kuze kube phakade. Phela, ngaphandle umbani to Zeus - noma yikuphi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kufanele athathe umlilo.

eyiqiniso

Sage wafundisa abantu ngisho ukwakha imikhumbi - njengoba kufakazelwa inganekwane Prometheus. Sitshele kafushane konke nzima. Inqubo ukuguqulwa lwesintu kwakuthakazelisa ngempela ukuze abanye onkulunkulu bakhathele ukusetshenziswa njalo umpe, babezimisele ukusiza Prometheus. Ukubekezela le Unkulunkulu ophakeme iphelile noma nje walinda isikhathi esifanele. Iqiniso liwukuthi esikhathini esizayo is Prometheus owaziwa kuphela, kuhlanganise nalokho okuzokwenzeka uZeyusi ngokwakhe, ubangwa nezibi yokwesaba - okuyinto kweminingi bakwa-kokugumbuqelwa bakhe, njengoba wake ayenakho umpristi Crohn. Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi induna unkulunkulu Olympian kwadingeka amanye amagama - Kronides noma Kronion, behlonipha uyise, diy. Ngakho, Kronid ubefuna ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi abesifazane abakwazi asondele ngoba icala yafakwa ekusakazeni, ukufa sasingagwemeki - iqhawe, bakwazi ukugumbuqela ke, kwakufanele azalwe. Kuphela umboni wayazi igama omazisayo hhayi ukudalula imfihlo, naphezu kwakho konke namaqhinga. Ngaphansi ibhaxa ngokweba umlilo iqhawe eboshelwe edwaleni - akusho ngokuthula, uthi ngaphansi sokuhlushwa.

Hero of sonke isikhathi

Insumansumane ezivamile mayelana Prometheus yaseGrisi yasendulo kusikisela ukuthi titanium waboshwa ngamaketanga ukuze kwamadwala iziNtaba zaseCaucasus. ngokuvamile uZeyusi uthukuthele futhi intukuthelo kwaba uyahlanya, ngidlulisa ukubonga ke ukuthi umbani, waphonsa kuwo wonke amaminithi futhi okuyinto Ukugunda. Omunye wabo wafika eCaucasus ezintabeni, ukwakha onqenqemeni. Ukuze-ke iboshwe futhi titanium, futhi eyinkimbinkimbi - esifubeni ngesibhakela ithiphu metal kokuzihlanganisa Hephaestus omunye. Yena, ababubulayo futhi ikhalela, waxosha uqhekeko. Khona-ke ukububula wangena abafileyo inkampani ekukhuliseni ithonya negunya, enifeza isenzo. Kusukela yini ohlangothini ubheka, Prometheus - kuphela hero zonke "izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane" oluhambisana nalesi umqondo ku ingqondo yomuntu. Muhle iqiniso omunye, futhi lilandela kungashiwongo ukuthi ngeke ungabaze ukuqeda. Futhi akayona "umuntu" okuyiqiniso ngayo ukuthi "wonke umuntu eyedwa. ' Lena ukukhulelwa eliphakeme okuhle nokubi. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu ukuthi imbangela yezinto ezinyantisayo uZeyusi kweqiniso limane lifakwe ngemuva, futhi uhlala inganekwane Prometheus, ngubani kafushane ubukeka - iqhawe wanika umlilo kubantu, ngokoqobo futhi ngokomfanekiso, wahamba ngenxa ku ufulawa ukufa.

Ukuhlukumeza, esisuka Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka

Akekho, akukho lizwe emhlabeni abakwazi uqhathanise komhlatshelo indlela enhle Prometheus. Ngakho Namuhla uyaphila futhi uyazi wonke umuntu, futhi iculo ngaye ukunqoba imincintiswano lanamuhla ( "... Dari yomlilo, njengamanzi Prometheus ..."). Nakuba uZeyusi, esongela kuye nge isijeziso, wathembisa ukuthi lokulibala yegama lakhe abantu ngabongi. Futhi nje bazibuze ukuthi kungani lo nkulunkulu, nge enkazimulweni eyodwa emaceleni uthatha izinqumo ludale ezindabeni ukuthula futhi impi, ngakho eside abakhulekelwa amaGreki njengoba unkulunkulu ophakeme. Century ngadonsa kanzima Prometheus eboshelwe edwaleni. Ngezikhathi, uZeyusi wathumela kuye ukuthi indodana yakhe uHermesi, Ocean titanium noma ezinye, banqoba izithunywa umashiqela, imfuneko kuphela, efana movie - ". Igama mzalwane" Kodwa umfel 'ukholo akazange adikibale.

Abaprofethi njalo esasizobhujiswa

Njalo imoto liye landa - kokugumbuqelwa Kronion yakhe abaseThartharusi udangele, kanye rock ke kukhishwe futhi avuselelane ukhozi. Ngakho uya inganekwane Prometheus, okuqukethwe okuyinto isikhathi esiningi uzinikele isikhathi yokujeziswa Prometheus isigwebo sakhe. Ngisho nje kuyinzwabethi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi iqhawe iboshwe njalo landizela ukhozi ukuze Peck sikhule ngenkathi engekho isibindi. Century, Prometheus wabethelwa edwaleni ngaphandle izinyoni Ukufika. Bese kuthi-ke ukhozi kwaba isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngokusho kweminye imithombo - iminyaka eyinkulungwane 30 yathatha sokuhlushwa engacabangeki. Futhi uZeyusi, iqhawe onyakaziswa ekugxileni kusolakala umaluju. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kube wayefunde inganekwane Hercules futhi Prometheus.

Wayazi kusengaphambili

ukukhululwa kwawo PHROFETHI wabikezela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwendodana omkhulu-ethandekayo. inkomo Kubi Io, nasibawu ihlushwa, umuntu eqhuma ubuhlanya ishanelwe udlule titanium ebethelwe, okuyinto ziqagelwa wakhe ukuthi maduze, kodwa kusiqalekiso Hera nomona ulahlekelwa amandla, nokuthi omunye nezintombi yangaphambili umyeni wakhe abe umsunguli uhlobo lwe lapho iqhawe elinamandla uzovela ngesikhathi esifanele, Hercules unbeaten. Konke okwenzekile. Hercules wabulala ukhozi begazi futhi usike emaketangeni umfel 'ukholo. Ngo ukubonga, Prometheus waxwayisa ngokuthi uZeyusi ukuthi akakwazi yini ukusondela Thetis, futhi ngokuvamile kungcono ukushada umuntu ofayo, ngenxa kaNkulunkulu wayezoba uyiqhawe esinganqobeki. Futhi wathola, indoda waqokwa Peleus, oshadile nabo Achilles wazalwa. Ukuze namanje ahlale phezu isimo, uZeyusi zaphoqa wensimbi Hephaestus Prometheus kusukela uchungechunge isixhumanisi UKWAKHA indandatho bese uyifaka ngendlela eweni itshe lapho hung iqhawe. Futhi Prometheus eyayingakaze ibonwe ezigugile iringi ngaphandle kokukhipha.