Uhlu yezinganekwane tetemibhalo. Izici lokusungula lombhali

Literary inganekwane njengendlela uhlobo Yiqiniso, kuyinto isiqondiso egcwele nesanelisayo ezincwadi. Kubonakala sengathi ukufuneka mkiqizo iphelile kunanini, ngokuqinisekile futhi njalo ziphoqa, nezingane, kanye nabantu abadala babo bonke ubudala. Namuhla, lolu hlobo uyazishintshashintsha kunanini ngaphambili. Literary inganekwane futhi abalobi ethandwa, nakuba kunjalo sokwehluleka ezithile. Kusekhona ukuxhumana temdzabu, kodwa futhi wasebenzisa namaqiniso okuphila kwanamuhla nemininingwane. Uhlu tetemibhalo inganekwane libanzi. Ukuzama ukukhomba kuphela kakhulu-kakhulu, awukwazi ugcwalise ishidi elilodwa iphepha. Kodwa namanje zama ukukwenza kule athikili.

etemibhalo Ikakhulukazi inganekwane

Kuyini sihluke temdzabu, abantu. Nokho, okokuqala, lokuthi has a ikakhulukazi umbhali, umbhali noma imbongi (uma ivesi). A temdzabu, njengoba yaziwa, kudinga ekudalweni ngokuhlanganyela. Ikakhulukazi tetemibhalo inganekwane ukuthi ihlanganisa izimiso kanye zamasiko, futhi izincwadi. Ungase uthi lokhu esigabeni esilandelayo kwemvelo temdzabu. Ngempela, abalobi abaningi uyixoxe izindaba aziwayo inganekwane, abantu kubhekwa usebenzisa izinhlamvu ezifanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ekhuphuka nge izinhlamvu entsha yokuqala futhi inkulumo mayelana ukuzidela kwabo. Lasekuqaleni kungaba igama. Literary inganekwane yasungulwa emakhulwini, kodwa konke ubuqambi ethize futhi wamemezela isikhundla kombhali.

Umlando omncane

Ebhekisela umsuka izindaba kombhali, singatholakala evamile waphawula waseGibhithe "mayelana amabili abazalwane," ukulotshwa ekhulwini le-13 ngaphambi Kristu. Futhi khumbula nendumezulu YesiGreki "The Iliad" futhi "Odyssey", zabhalwa okuyinto isibaluli, uHomer. Ngo Ephakathi mzekeliso isonto - hhayi ukuthi abanye, njengoba uhlobo tetemibhalo inganekwane. Phakathi Renaissance uhlu tetemibhalo inganekwane kungaba kumele, iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha abalobi ezidumile.

ukuqhubeka uhlobo eyasetshenziswa ekhulwini leminyaka lesi 17-18 e-European inganekwane S. Perry no A. Galland, Russian - M. Chulkov. Futhi esikhathini 19 lonke Umthala abalobi brilliant emazweni ahlukahlukene isebenzisa tetemibhalo inganekwane. Europe - Hoffmann, Andersen, isibonelo. Russian - Zhukovsky, Pushkin, Gogol, Tolstoy, Leskov. Uhlu tetemibhalo inganekwane kwekhulu lama-20 ukwandisa amakghonwabo UTolstoy, A. Lindgren, A. SaseMilne, Chukovski, B. Zakhoder, S. Marshak, nezinye, abalobi abaningi engengaphansi abadumile.

Pushkin sika inganekwane

Nombono wokuthi "Tale etemibhalo kombhali", imisebenzi Alexander Pushkin mhlawumbe engcono ezilandiswa ngezithombe. Ngomqondo onabile, le misebenzi: inganekwane "Mayelana Tsar Saltan", "Umdobi MENHLANZI," "Mayelana Ophakeme Isisebenzi sakhe Balda", "i-Golden Cockerel", "On the Dead Princess and Seven Knights" - hhayi ehlelelwe lokuzithoba izingane izilaleli . Nokho, ngenxa yezimo ithalente kombhali kanye ngokushesha sase ohlwini ukuba bafundele izingane. izithombe Bright imigqa kahle zikhunjulwe zezinkondlo ukubeka lezi zindaba ku isigaba ayemnandi uhlobo. Nokho, bambalwa bayazi ukuthi Pushkin esetshenziswa njengoba isisekelo izindaba kwabo Folk yezinganekwane, njengokuthi "owesifazane abahahayo ubudala," "inceku Shabarsh", "The Tale of izingane emangalisayo." Futhi Folk art imbongi wabona umthombo ongashi izithombe kanye storylines.

Uhlu yezinganekwane tetemibhalo

Kungaba inkulumo eside mayelana okwakhe of retellings futhi ezincwadini. Kodwa kulokhu, kungcono ukukhumbula indaba owaziwa Tolstoy, "Pinocchio", lapho umlobi "ikopishwe" kusukela kollodievskogo "Pinocchio." Ngokwakhe Carlo Collodi yena, wasebenzisa umfanekiso ezidumile unodoli sokhuni yaseshashalazini street. Kodwa "Pinocchio" - kuhluke ngokuphelele, indaba kombhali. Ngezindlela eziningi, ngokusho kwabanye baxgeki, ke wawudlula yasekuqaleni ngokuya inani layo etemibhalo kwezobuciko, okungenani umfundi okhuluma isiRashiya.

Original tetemibhalo inganekwane, lapho abalingiswa yasungulwa ngumlobi, zingahlukaniswa zibe izindaba ezimbili mayelana Wini Phu, ophilayo nabangani bakhe esikhathini Stoakrovom ihlathi. Umi imisebenzi umlingo kanye nomkhathi ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo, Izinhlamvu izakhamuzi Ihlathi, abalingiswa abazakhele bona nge hit ubunjalo babo. Nakuba lapha, ngokuya inhlangano eyibhalela wasebenzisa inqubo ngaphambili isicelo Kipling.

Abathandwayo kulo mongo, futhi zamaqhawe Astrid Lindgren mayelana Ukuzijabulisa flying Carlson, ophila ophahleni, kanye Kid, oba umngane wakhe.

Lithathelwe the tetemibhalo inganekwane

Kufanele kuqashelwe, etemibhalo yezinganekwane - impahla evundile kanye ongashi ngoba ifilimu ezincwadini, kwezobuciko futhi "opopayi". Lokho kuphela lithathelwe ifilimu lomjikelezo zamaqhawe Dzhona Tolkina (JRR Tolkien) mayelana adventures Hobbit Baggins (omunye inguqulo yokuqala ku-Russian - Sumkinsa). Noma Saga edumile emhlabeni wonke mayelana nabathakathi abasha Harry Potter! A opopayi ezingenakubalwa jikelele. Lapha, wena Carlson, futhi The Wizard of Oz, kanye namanye amaqhawe, ajwayelekile kubo bonke kusukela ebuntwaneni zamaqhawe izinhlamvu etemibhalo.