Imiphumela base skull ukwa: paresis kanye nokukhubazeka, ukuquleka, encephalopathy, umfutho wegazi ophakeme

Ubuhlungu entanyeni, ngaleso base Yekhanda, kungase kubonise ukuthi isiguli ophukayo kule ndawo. ukulimala okunjalo ubhekwa yingozi kakhulu futhi kungabangela ukuba imiphumela emibi. degree kwabo kobukhulu zincike umonakalo waphenduka ukuthi siqine kanjani, kanye nesikhathi ukusiza abasebenzi bezokwelapha.

zokulimala

Imiphumela ugebhezi base ukwaphuka kungaba esheshayo noma kuzozwakala ngokushesha. Okokuqala avele amahora ambalwa (ngezinye izikhathi izinsuku). Bona ezingavela ngenxa yezinkinga ukuhlukumezeka. Kodwa yokugcina ungavakashela nesiguli ezinyangeni ezimbalwa noma ngisho neminyaka ngemva yokutakula.

Isikhathi esining impela yezinkinga zenzeka ngenxa ukulimala:

- izingcezu ithambo babe kwezicubu ingqondo;

- ukwa unohlobo ucindezelekile noma comminuted.

I ukwa elula futhi bystrozazhivayuschy base skull - umugqa. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuba ikhambi lakhe imiphumela emibi kungukuthi itholiwe. Kodwa konke kuncike kanjani onomfutho ubuchopho ukuthi hematoma intracerebral kwakhiwa.

izinqubo ezithathelwanayo

Imiphumela ukwa base Yekhanda, wabonakaliswa ngqo, ungaboniswa usebenzisa izifo. Ukwephula esikhunjeni nasemathanjeni Yekhanda kungabangela hit kuya ebuchosheni microorganism ezilimazayo, Kwakuyohlanganisani kumiswa izinqubo ezithathelwanayo. Ngenxa yalokho - meningitis, encephalitis nezinye izifo ukuvuvukala.

Kodwa konke lokhu singakugwema uma usizo lokuqala ngendlela efanele. Qiniseka ukuthi ukusebenzisa ibhandishi elwa namagciwane phezu endaweni ezilimele bese ulinda ambulensi. Futhi kakade esibhedlela isilonda kahle kusetshenzwe futhi ushyut vkolyut antibiotic.

hematoma intracerebral

Ezimweni eziningi, le cranial base ukwa kwenzeka ngenxa bokuwa usuka endaweni ephakeme noma bazishaye eqinile ekhanda. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli ukuxukuzeka kanye uqhekeko imithambo yegazi. ukulimala ezinjalo ibhaxa elikhulu ukuze kwakhiwe hematomas, okungase letingemasayizi lahlukene. zokwakheka enjalo ifaka ingcindezi ngobuchopho ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wakhe.

hematoma Small obujwayelekile ngokuvamile ukuxazulula bebodwa. Kodwa lapho umonakalo ngaphezulu ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa. Kulokhu, lenzani craniotomy futhi ukusivumela nokucekela.

Batfola kutsi ngabe kukhona hematoma, sibonga kungenzeka kwikhompyutha noma resonance kazibuthe a isitombe, noma-x-reyi.

Ukulimala ketshezi ebuchosheni

Ekuqaleni kwawo-base skull ngokuvamile yakheke izinsalela, okuyinto kulimaze medulla. Kusukela lokho izingxenye zobuchopho lilimele, futhi kuncike empilweni yesiguli phambili. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu angase abe bancishwa emehlweni, ukuzwa, ukuzwela noma ikhono ukuphefumula bebodwa.

ukulimala ezinjalo zenzeka ngesikhathi ukulimala, ngakho akukho lutho kungenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa (umzamo ukuhlinzekela usizo lokuqala akudingekile).

ukwa Comminuted ngesidingo usebenze uMnyango neurosurgical. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuheha ochwepheshe elitheni kanye nokwethuka libhekisela esigabeni yezinto ezinzima kakhulu futhi kuyingozi.

yezinkinga eside

Imiphumela yesikhathi eside cranial base waphuka zenzeka phakathi nenkathi nanini yesikhathi. Nokho, njalo iningi kukhona izimo ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni emihlanu ngemva isiguli esibhedlela ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo ngenxa yezinkinga. yezinkinga okunjalo ngokuvamile zibangelwa yokuthi nezicubu emsipheni akuyona wasimama ngokugcwele, noma izibazi kwakheka kwi site ukwa. Lesi senzakalo kuholele kokucindezelwa yegazi futhi izinzwa kwezicubu banesibopho umsoco kanye nowe-oxygen izakhiwo ingqondo.

Ukukhubazeka kanye paresis

Le miphumela zenzeka ngenxa yokulimala cerebral esishintshashintshayo ehlukile ukwamukela amasignali reflex umgogodla. Paresis nokukhubazeka singenzeka hhayi kuphela ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, kodwa ngokushesha ngemva ukulimala. Kulokhu, okushiwo ukwelashwa kuyoba ukubuyisela ezinzwa conduction negazi ebuchosheni.

I Encephalopathy ubuchopho: kuyini?

Lesi sifo kubonakala ngemva ngukulimala cortex cerebral. It kushintsha ukwakheka kwezicubu engqondweni futhi yehlise izinga ukusebenza yabo. Libhekisela eqenjini kwezifo ezingathathelani ukuvuvukala. Ukugula obulala izinzwa kanye esehlisa usayizi ijwabu emsipheni.

ubuchopho encephalopathy (kuyini, ungafunda kulesi sihloko) kusaqalwa inezimpawu ezifana: ukukhathala, ukucobeka, ukozela, futhi incoordination. Nokho, kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane kungenziwa esisungulwe kuphela uma ziphikelela isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukwelashwa kufanele kube esibanzi, lesi sifo ngenye abayonqotshwa nzima kakhulu.

isithuthwane Kwangemva Kwenhlekelele

Mayelana amabili amaphesenti kumila ukwa skull ebonwe iziguli nokuquleka ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele ukuthi kungenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva ukulimala, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva. isifo Kutholiwe akuyona ezahlukene ikakhulukazi kusukela azalwa nako. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi isithuthwane libhekene hhayi nje ngenxa yezinkulumo ukuhlaselwa, kodwa futhi Ukuwohloka inkumbulo futhi kwempilo yengqondo. Inkambo yokwelashwa udokotela ekhetha, kodwa ikakhulu akahlukile kusukela nokwelashwa kweziguli yesifo azalwa naso. Ukuquleka kungenziwa balulaza ngosizo amalungiselelo yezokwelapha ekhethekile kanye nenqubo.

ubuchopho nomfutho wegazi ophezulu

Imiphumela Yekhanda base ukwa kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu palsy. Umfutho wegazi kwandisa kakhulu, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kukhona isifo sokufa kohlangothi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, eyasungulwa ngenxa ophukayo Yekhanda, kanzima kakhulu ukuba amphulukise.

Izinga ukusinda waphuka skull

I ukwa ebaluleke kakhulu base skull - ukuthi indlela abanekhono ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ngokushesha. Kukhona amacala lapho ukulimala ephelezelwa ukopha zangaphakathi kanye ikhoma. Esimweni esinjalo, ingozi kunengozi enkulu kakhulu futhi ukulimala ukunikeza ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma kuholele ekufeni.

Uma ukwa akuyona ephelezelwa ukufuduka abalulekile nokusasamba, lezi ukulimala waphulukisa ngokushesha, futhi kakhulu kuyaqabukela ngemva kwabo kukhona imiphumela engemihle.

Izimpawu kanye izimpawu ukwa

Izimpawu ukwa kuncike ngezinga elithile tyazhkosti. Kodwa Kusengenzeka ukukhomba izici ezivamile:

- ubuhlungu bekhanda Sinzima ezenzeka ngenxa edema palsy.

- Ukuhlanza ngaphandle isizathu.

- Ubuhlungu entanyeni, ngasesinqeni Yekhanda.

- Abafundi ukuthola ububanzi ezahlukene futhi abenqabayo ukusabela ukukhanya.

- Ukwephulwa okuqonda emhlabeni kanye nokudidiyela, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

- ukuletha phansi umoya.

- Ukwephula inhliziyo. Pulse kungaba lishesha kakhulu noma kancane.

- injabulo kakhulu noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, baxhashazwe.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-base skull ivame ezibukwayo kanye nezinzwa olfactory. ukwa Comminuted lingaphathelaniswa ne ukudabuka we Mater laseDura. Ubuchopho kuba evulekile, ngakho ingozi yokutheleleka livela. Endabeni ka kokunikezwa kwe-imithambo yegazi zingase zimiswe hematoma.

usizo lokuqala

Uma kukhona izinsolo ophukayo base Yekhanda, isidingo ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense. Uma umuntu olimele akuyona equlekile, wasibeka phezu flat ngemuva (umcamelo phansi kwekhanda lakhe underlay akufanele kube). Kubathene ikhanda futhi uvikelekile ku-ke. Uma kukhona enenxeba elivulekile, ukusebenzisa ibhandishi isinqandakuvunda kuso, okuzokwenza ukuvimbela ingress nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi. Uma ungeke esibhedlela okusheshayo, singasebenza inhloko yabangamashumi iqhwa elomile. Uma izinkinga zokuphefumula atholakala, ukuvumela amaphilisi ezinhlungu isisulu.

Uma waquleka, wambeka phezu emuva kwakhe poluoborotnom isikhundla. Nenhloko nganxanye. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe uma kwenzeka uma isiguli vomits. izingubo Tight kungcono ukuhlehlisa. Susa wonke amatshe ayigugu kanye izibuko. Ukuze ulungise umzimba, wenze roller kusukela ngengubo bese besibeka ngaphansi umzimba ngesandla esisodwa.

ukwelashwa ngoludala

Uma ukwa kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi ezincane noma okusesilinganisweni, ke ingelapheka nge izindlela olandelanayo, okungukuthi ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa. Isiguli kufanele ngempela athobele embhedeni ukuphumula. Kulokhu, ikhanda kufanele ibe isimo kancane ephakeme. Ukwelashwa sidlula amalungiselelo akhethekile. Ezemidlalo nomunye umsebenzi ngokomzimba kufanele zihlehlise isikhathi esingaba izinyanga eziyisithupha. Olimele kufanele ibhekane izivivinyo njalo kudokotela wezifo zamehlo, udokotela wezinzwa, traumatologist futhi otorhinolaryngology.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kukhona ingozi intracranial ubovu izilonda. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuqhuba ukuthuthwa kwendle izindlebe, emlonyeni nasemphinjeni ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

kokungenela kuhlinzwa

Imisebenzi kwenziwa Ezimweni ezinjalo:

- Uthole ukwa comminuted.

- izakhiwo zobuchopho ezilimele noma isibambo.

- ukulimaza ezinkulu.

- okuphindaphindayo yezinkinga ukonakala.

Ukusebenza kwenziwa esimweni usongo ekuphileni komuntu. Necropsied skull whereupon konke ukushiyeka ithambo avalwa ipuleti ekhethekile. Ukulandela lezi izinqubo izolandela isikhathi eside ukuvuselelwa.

Ngokusho idatha ucwaningo kwemitselela waphuka base skull kungavela noma ngasiphi isikhathi ngemuva nokuvuselelwa. Nokho, isikhathi esiningi yayihamba, kancane ingozi ukubonakaliswa imiphumela engemihle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi inciphise nokucija yabo.

Ingane, owalimala Yekhanda, ukubhekana naso ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho umuntu omdala, ngenxa yokuthi umzimba wakhe ungcono kakhulu kabusha izicubu.