Ikhasi off the umkhangu - yini okumele ngiyenze? Kungenzeka yini ukususa amavukuzi emzimbeni?

On emzimbeni noma yimuphi umuntu angathola imvukuzane. Kungenzeka azalwa naso noma bathenga. Uhlobo lokuqala libizwa nevi, kanti eyesibili - a umkhangu. Ngokuvamile, awayona ingozi, kodwa uma ikhasi off imvukuzane, kufanele siqaphelisise ke.

umkhangu

On the isikhumba, singaqiniseka izinhlangano mayelana 30 lobehlukene, ngombala omnyama. isamba okunjalo - ejwayelekile. eziyingozi kakhulu empilweni birthmarks ezinjalo azibona. Nevus kusukela isikhumba ezizungezile libhekene wokuqukethwe lelisetulu melanin - lokhu kubangela ukwakheka umbala. Umbala evamile nezimvukuzane kungenzeka abamnyama, obomvu, beige noma bluish.

Abakwazi zenzeka ngenxa ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone, yofuzo noma semali nesikhathi abasichitha ilanga.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nge nevi kungaba ukuwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngabo ukubukela, futhi uma unokungaba uxhumane onguchwepheshe.

Ngakho, uma ngaphambi kumiswa zibangele noma iyiphi inkathazo, ngokungazelelwe baqala ukuluma, izinhlayiya zeqhwa off - imvukuzane kudinga observation. Uma kutholakala ukuthi ezinye izinguquko, kufanele kudokotela.

Kungani ishq Birthmark?

Izizathu zokuthi kungani imfundo kungaba ukuluma, ezimbalwa:

- anda ukoma kwesikhumba;

- ukuntuleka amavithamini ekudleni;

- ukuqala ukuguqulwa ku-melanoma: uma ebusweni imvukuzane of smooth and soft baba ngokhahlo nge umkhankaso kudokotela kungcono hhayi uyephuza.

Isizathu ukubona udokotela

Uma une amavukuzi eziningi, ngabo noma kunjalo kubalulekile ukulandela ngoba akuyona esimweni esivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "insimbi" kungase kube yiziphi izici ezilandelayo:

- suppuration noma ukopha kumiswa;

- uvutha noma ukunsonsotha imvukuzane;

- ku-ukubukeka kobuso uphawu nevus futhi phakathi;

- ubuhlungu lapho bezithinta noma ngisho uphumule;

- nokwanda okusheshayo kwenani imvukuzane esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi;

- ushintsho olungalindelekile ekuphileni kwethu umbala;

- ushintsho kwesakhiwo - zingavela uhlevane, maholoholo, ukuma.

Uma noma yiziphi izimpawu Kufanele ufune izeluleko lwezokwelashwa olusheshayo.

Izizathu ukuthi kungenzeka kabusha imvukuzane

Odokotela baxwayisa ngokuthi uma umzimba umkhangu nalawo anamagobolondo athambile, lokhu kungase kubonise ekuqaleni kabusha yayo. Izizathu okuyinto lokhu kwenzeka kungase kube kanje:

1. imiphumela Mechanical kwi nevus. Ngokwesibonelo, imvukuzane ngaphansi izinwele lula ikamu ubuhlungu. Nge massage asebenzayo kulula kulimaze ukwakheka emuva. Babevamise ukuhlukumeza izingubo nevi, uma endaweni eminyene ilingane: endaweni cuff ngemuva, intamo noma emaqakaleni. Ngenxa yalokho wokulinyazwa igazi kungase kubonakale. Lapho ukuphulukiswa nevus ngezinye izikhathi anda ubukhulu. Uma blushed, ukuma zishintshile, iletha ukungakhululeki - kungenzeka ukuthi ulimele.
2. ukuhluleka kwama-hormone. Administration izidakamizwa kokuba wokuqukethwe lelisetulu hormone kungaholela izinguquko zokwakheka. Lokhu okuhlukile sici sokukhula noma ukukhulelwa.
3. izinwele Ukususa edonsa. izinwele Torn - akusiwona nje ukulimala, kodwa futhi ngivulelwe umnyango omkhulu ngoba amagciwane. Izinwele ezinsumpeni ayikwazi ukuyikhipha - kufanele ngokucophelela usike nabo isikhumba ngokwayo, usebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanzekile.
4. ukusha Thermal. Lezi zihlanganisa ukuchayeka okushisa aphakeme kuleli okugeza, ukushiswa ilanga noma amakhemikhali. Uma ngemuva kokuvakashela sauna waqala Ukulunywa e imvukuzane, kusho ukuthi izenzakalo ezinjalo kufanele kugwenywe.
5. Ukuchayeka emisebeni ultraviolet. Lena isizathu esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa amaseli onesifo, ngakho imbangela yalesi kufanele kubhekwe kabanzi.

ultraviolet

Ubungozi isikhumba kwenzeka ehlobo - kule sizini uma isikhumba echayeke nokunwetshiwe ukuze imisebe yelanga. Ingozi phansi, kodwa kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya. Minyaka yonke, ungqimba lwe-ozone ngaphezu iplanethi siya izacile, ngakho imisebe yokukhanya zijule zidlule emkhathini, isebenza kwi isikhumba. Manje bashe lula kunalokho eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

Uma unemfundo ekahle eyisisekelo-izinga isikhathi eside uhlala UV etholakalayo, kungaba usuqala ukugula, ukushintsha umbala, ukuluma, ukwanda. Uma izimpawu ezifana kuyagcinwa esikhumbeni - ke umbuzo izinguquko oncogenic. Kufanele uzame ukugwema ilanga ukusha, ikakhulukazi kulabo:

- it has a ibala fair;

- inani elikhulu amavukuzi, freckles, ubudala izindawo;

- iziphethu misaligned has a ukukhanya nonuniform - ikakhulukazi nge mnyama ingxenye emaphakathi;

- has a ilungu lomndeni liphethwe umdlavuza wesikhumba oyingozi.

ukuhlola

Wena uqonde ngabe ushintsho amavukuzi ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, ukwenza akazibekanga medicate. Ukubonisana nodokotela wakho kubalulekile ngoba ukuzindela noma ukungabi ukwelashwa kungamenza alahlekelwe kakhulu. Esibhedlela, nokuhlola konke ukuphithizela imfundo (ngisho noma wena kuqukethe amavukuzi).

Uma uthole ukushintsha ngisho nje omunye wabo, lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuthi ukwephulwa imisebenzi yomzimba. Kulokhu, endaweni eyodwa lungabi ingozi ngokuphelele, kuyilapho ezinye ukuba liguqubele. I esiyingozi kakhulu umphumela izinguquko isakhiwo imvukuzane - kumiswa i-melanoma, olubizwa nangokuthi ama-black umdlavuza.

Uma uqala batshelwa imvukuzane on esihlathini sakhe, njengakwezinye izindawo, kudingeka ukuba bathintane oncologist. Ngeke uthole, futhi ngaleso sikhathi uzokwaziswa wabonakala nevus lapho kwenzeka izinguquko nokunye. Ukuze lithole ukuthi lezi zinguquko ayingozi, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ucwaningo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukutadisha umkhangu olimele akufanele, njengoba lokhu kungabangela kumiswa izimila eliphansi.

ucwaningo

Ukwambula uhlobo imfundo esebenzisa assays ezilandelayo:

- cwaningo histological. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ukopha ebusweni smear. Wakhe wavivinya whereupon kumiswa, isibonelo, imvukuzane esihlathini singasuswa surgically. Indaba nomphumela is yaningiliza.

- ukuhlola Computer. Indlela ephephe kunazo zonke ukuze sithole ukuthi kungani imvukuzane is shelled. Ikhamera okuhambisa umfanekiso okukhulisiwe a nevus kukhompyutha ukuthi IZINHLELO idatha bese uphetha.

- Epilyuministsentnaya microscopy. Lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu indlela - baba udokotela wamehlo ukuba imvukuzane ngaphandle kokulimaza kwalo. Isinqumo luzakwenziwa nangokunquma isakhiwo.

Indlela ukususa amavukuzi izindlela zanamuhla

Izinkomba elokususa zinkinga yezimonyo in nature, noma izinsolo of Oncology. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuba unqume ukuthi kungenzeka ukususa amavukuzi emzimbeni, ukuba udokotela.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona izinsolo melanoma, lususwe, kuhlanganise oda 5 cm emhlabeni.

indlela yezimonyo

Okungenzeka ukususa laser umkhangu. Lena yindlela ethandwa kakhulu. ubukhulu encane iphuzu umthelela kanye nokwenzeka ekususeni kungenzeka ukuba nomthelela izicubu ezizungezile. Le nqubo engashiyi izibazi.

Cryodestruction. Le nqubo ihilela ukusetshenziswa okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Sisebenza kulezo zindawo, okuyinto musa ahlule kwezicubu ezizungezile.

Surgery. Susa umkhangu laser kunzima uma inkulu futhi singene ku izingqimba ezijulile isikhumba. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba iphendukele kokungenela kuhlinzwa. Ngeshwa, kulesi simo ahlale izibazi mikhulu.

Radiosurgery. Lo msebenzi ngendlela non-contact usebenzisa amagagasi omsakazo. Ngenxa yalokho, akukho izibazi, ngakho indlela odingeka.

Electrocoagulation. Indlela kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa zamanje. Ngaphambi inqubo kuyadingeka ukwenza isifundo histological. Ngemva kunemidanti isibanda icishe ingabonakali nhlobo.

Kumelwe ibhekane njalo luhlolo dermatological ukunciphisa ingozi ukonakala nezimvukuzane e-melanoma.