Indlela yokutshala cherry entwasahlobo: amathiphu namasu

Kunzima ukucabanga yezithelo ezazingathandi utshale isihlahla esihle kangako, efana cherry. Izithelo lokhu isiko kukhona nomsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha ngenxa cherry jam, ukupheka ujamu kanye izithelo iyisitshulu, Cindezela ujusi, uyifaka ku amaswidi namakhekhe. Ake sibheke indlela ufake cherry entwasahlobo ilungelo ehlobo elilandelayo ukuze uthole isivuno sokuqala.

Ukuthola lokutshala impahla

Ukuze ukutshala cherry ezibhekwa ofanele njengoba izitshalo okungezona kuwo futhi kuwo kokuba 3-4 amagatsha lwamathambo ezimpandeni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isiko siqu-anezimpande eyatholakala kusukela izithombo noma cuttings, alulame ngokushesha ngemva Ebusika okokuqandisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunikeza izitshalo kuwo ngaphambi kokuvuna.

Kanye biennial, ungakwazi ukuthenga futhi yearlings eziye evuthiwe uhlelo impande. Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama biennial izithombo ezomhlaba 1 imitha, kuyilapho yobudala efanayo afinyelele cm 70-80 kuphela. Uma ubhekene ukuthenga amaqabunga izitshalo azisuswanga, khona-ke kumelwe kwenziwe ngokushesha uma ufika ekhaya, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kwenzeke izitshalo amanzi emzimbeni. Izimpande izihlahla kumele ithengwe ukuze moisten ke bopha ngendwangu emanzi, futhi ifilimu. Lokhu kuzosiza ugcine izinto zokutshala kusukela omiswe.

isitoreji izithombo

Abalimi bathi for entwasahlobo ukutshala kungcono ukuthenga izitshalo ekwindla kanye ebusika banezela dropwise. Ngenxa yale njongo, njengoba umthetho, bona amba umsele, ukujula kufanele okungenani 50 cm. Ohlangothini eningizimu kumelwe enze udonga lwaso engela. Beka izitshalo ilandelana, ukuze imiqhele yabo wabheka ngaseningizimu. Leli lungiselelo kusiza ukutshala impahla ukuthola ukuvikelwa iziqu yilanga. Ngemva inhlabathi backfill liyadingeka cindezela ngokuqinile izimpande waphuzisa kahle. Manzi emhlabeni ukwethembeka lugcwele yonke imigodi lapho ukuba amahlumela angase ukungena emoyeni abandayo. Emhlabeni emseleni Kunconywa ukubeka sonwele lapnikom, kuyinto enhle kakhulu impahla ikhambi kokwehla kusukela amagundane.

Ukukhetha indawo

Umbuzo lapho ukubeka cherry, unesithakazelo kuzo zonke balimi imfundamakhwela. Eqinisweni, kusukela endaweni efanele abakhethiwe kuncike kakhulu: ubude bokuphila kanye ukukhiqiza izitshalo. Ukutshala Kunconywa ezindaweni ezivikelekile, okuvumela ukuba zokunciphisa ukulimala ebusika.

Futhi, ngokukhetha indawo, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ukuthi cherry entwasahlobo uqala eziqhakaza ekuseni, nezimbali zalo zivame kabana frost. Paramount ukubaluleka nokuvikelwa izinkuni emimoyeni, ezikhulisa ingozi ka okokuqandisa, futhi entwasahlobo ukugxambukela izinyosi, ubisi pistils izimbali ebusika, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izithelo isethi.

Ngakho, indlela yokutshala cherry entwasahlobo, endaweni udinga ukukhetha? Izazi eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukuba cherry ezingxenyeni engenhla futhi phakathi kwemithambeka mnene zaseningizimu, entshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga izinkomba. Ngaphansi ewusizo ubhekwa empumalanga, enyakatho futhi North-Eastern nemithambeka. Uma ukhetha isayithi udinga acabangele ukujula kwamanzi emhlabathini ukujula, budebuduze okuyinto kuvimbela izihlahla. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuthi komhlaba kwakungafanele eduze kuka 2 m ebusweni umhlabathi.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Indlela yokutshala cherry entwasahlobo? ukubaluleka Omkhulu unamathele ukulungiselela umhlabathi, okuyinto kumele kwenziwe ekwindla. Ngakho, udinga bambe up phansi futhi wenze ezihlukahlukene umquba (organic, amaminerali, eziyinkimbinkimbi).

Abalimi abaningi batusa inhlabathi limed. Inani lime kuncike ngezinga elithile asidi kwenhlabathi futhi ukuthungwa yayo. Kungcono uma ikhambi inhlabathi kuyodingeka yokusabela eduze hlangothi.

efaka umquba

Ukukhuluma ngendlela ukubeka cherry entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi i-umsoco of umquba isihlahla zisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngokumba umhlaba, bese wengeza nabo ngqo ku okutshalwe emgodini. Nokho, kulesi simo, ungayisebenzisi lime nitrogen umquba, njengoba kungaba kubi kakhulu izinga lokusinda izithombo imbangela nempande ukusha. I balimi ukutshala imbobo wazibonela ukuncoma ukwenza 15 kg humus, umquba noma oneminyaka engu-Peat nonacidic, 500 g ezindizayo umlotha, 60 g we potassium sulfate kanye 200 of superphosphate. Udinga bambe umgodi futhi elivundisiwe izinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphambi kosuku kulindeleke lokutshala.

kokwehla

Indlela yokutshala cherry entwasahlobo, ngasiphi isikhathi kungcono ukukwenza? Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, phambilini entwasahlobo cherry nezithombo yatshalwa, ngcono baba uyakugxila. ke Kuyancomeka ukuqala ukutshala ngokushesha emva iqhwa liyancibilika futhi inhlabathi bome out kancane.

Plant sokusinda kuncike isimo izithombo. Ngobusuku obandulela zokutshala zokutshala impahla kumele zihlolwe futhi usike ezindaweni enempilo izimpande ezilimele futhi amahlumela. Kuthunyelwe ku ehlosiwe endaweni amabhukumaka izithombo engadini kufanele kube prikopat okwesikhashana, futhi ngqo phambi ukuwalayisha ku imigodi lokubikezela agcobhoze izimpande enhlabathini, noma ubumba-Mash ubulongwe.

Ngamunye umtshali test owazi indlela ukubeka cherry entwasahlobo sigcina ukubaluleka okukhulu kule nqubo kusungulwe efanele ukutshala ukujula. Ngakho, collar empandeni yomuthi kumele ibekwe ezingeni eliphansi, ngakho uma ukutshala kufanele bacabangele umhlaba subsidence ngu ngamasentimitha ambalwa (2 kuya 5 ngokwesilinganiso).

Ukuze ukutshala izithombo kufanele umbe cherry imigodi, le zazo ukujula kufanele kube-50 cm, nobubanzi - 80 cm Ukumba emgodini. Inhlabathi akudingekile waphonsa ngokuhlukile phansi. Maphakathi emgodini liyadingeka ukufaka boarding ukubala bese ugcwalisa emhlabeni wangaphezulu indunduma premixed nge amaminerali kanye manyolo organic.

More elula zikwazi ukungena khaxa: oyedwa ubeka yisithombo, esakaza izimpande zayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi esizayo ithumba isihlahla esimweni esinjalo, ngenkathi akhe ithimba-mate wawa izimpande elele, usebenzisa ungqimba inhlabathi phezulu. Kufanele ugcwalise umhlaba imbobo, unyathele umhlabathi emhlabeni ngezinyawo stem futhi uthele isihlahla souped 2 amabhakede amanzi. Ekupheleni kokwehla afafaze umhlabathi ezungeze lo muthi ne Peat, inhlabathi okuxekethile noma humus, okuyinto Lizoqhubeka umswakama futhi kuvimbele uqweqwe kumiswa.

Ngakho ukutshala cherry futhi ikhule - akuwona neze umsebenzi olula, kufanele ukuzibizela inqubo eside usebenza, ngoba lesi sitshalo kuyinto kangaka uyakuthanda ukunakwa nokunakekela. Futhi ukubonga wonke umsebenzi kakade emva konyaka ungathola izihlahla zezithelo kanye izithelo okumnandi kanye namanzi.