Idamu beaver - ikhambi eliphelele ubunjiniyela ekuphileni komuntu!

Izwe lethu unothile hhayi kuphela yezinto zayo zemvelo, kodwa futhi izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, okuholela yokuphila aqueous noma ephuma kabili yasemanzini. Omunye abameleli bhá we-beaver. share Lezi ezikhuthele izilwane sengonyama of isikhathi sabo emanzini, ahlala ukusakaza, emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi. Ake sithole ukuthi kungani edamini i-beaver, njengoba yakha, futhi abanye yokuphila jikelele lezi zilwane.

Beaver - ngubani?

Beaver abavamile, noma umfula - isilwane semi zasemanzini okuqondene oda namagundane. Ungomunye abameleli ababili yesimanje womndeni igama elifanayo. isihlobo sakhe - beaver afeza Canadian. Lezi zidalwa abhekwa izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke igundane lwezilwane Izwe Elidala.

Idamu beaver (isithombe elikhona isihloko) - kuba ngokuphelele Okumangalisa okusikhumbuza iningi izakhiwo ezakhiwa indoda. Abantu ne isikhathi waze waqala ukusebenzisa amakhono isakhiwo kwama-beaver izinjongo zabo. Kodwa sizobe ukukhuluma kamuva, kodwa manje sifunda indlela ukubheka lezi ezimangalisayo "nalabo abayimilutha yomsebenzi."

Ukubukeka isilwane

Beaver - a namagundane kunalokho enkulu, kwaguqulwa ngokugcwele indlela lulwimi emanzini okuphila. umzimba besilisa lingafika ku 1.5 amamitha nobude at buyabuna - kuze kube ngamasentimitha 36. I abadala nesisindo 33 amakhilogramu.

Torso kwama-beaver lisithekile futhi has bochonkoobraznuyu fomu. Five-kwabonakala nemilenze, kodwa mfushane. imilenze Hind kunamanje ngaphambili. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe-beaver eyenziwa emanzini, kukhona ekhethekile ukubhukuda ulwelwesi phakathi kweminwe.

I noboya kwama-beaver ingenye amahle kakhulu futhi siqukethe indawo unogada izinwele. Underwool e noboya obukhulu, kodwa silky. Umbala noboya - heterogeneous ngoba umbala kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho ufuzo beaver. Umbala umzimba zingahluka kusuka ukukhanya onsundu kuya konsundu. Paws nomsila ngokuvamile omnyama.

indlela yokuphila

Njengoba iye okukhulunywa, lezi zilwane yokuphila semi yasemanzini. Zikhetha axazulule ngasogwini lomfula kancane egeleza emifuleni, amadamu, amachibi amakhulu amadamu, ngenkasa yeNayile nazo ngasezinkwalini. Ama-beaver akasoze bahlala imifula ezibanzi okusheshayo futhi amadamu, umnkantsha ebusika kuze kufike phansi.

Njengoba edamini eyakhelwe-beaver, eyakhiwa ukhuni ezahlukene, kukhethwa yokuhlala lezi zilwane kubalulekile ukuba khona amabhange ichibi nezitshalo ezokudabuka kwamanye amazwe, mhlawumbe ezithambile lezihlahla. A indima enkulu kule play nensada izimila zasemanzini riparian (e Umq. H. Utshani Obudlondlobele) ukuthi yakha isisekelo ukudla kwabo.

Njengoba yaziwa, lezi zilwane zihlala njengoba ngamunye ngamunye noma ngamaqembu. Ngokuvamile, umkhaya ephelele kuhlanganisa 5-7 zinhlobo - umbhangqwana oshadile futhi abasha kusukela eminyakeni edlule nokwenyuka kwezindleko zamanje. Imingcele endaweni yawo, lezi namagundane ifakwe usebenzisa imfihlo must nezindlala okuqondene okuthiwa castoreum.

River "onjiniyela"

Ama-beaver has a sikhalo ezibanzi kwenhlonipho emhlabeni njengomuntu onekhono ezinezinyawo ezine "onjiniyela civil", kanye abagawuli kanye Abadali kwamadamu esiyingqayizivele. Lezi zilwane akuzona kuphela iwuphawu ukuphikelela nokuthembela umsebenzi onzima, kodwa wanika abantu nakho abanye. Iqiniso lokuthi ama-beaver akha idamu - intuthuko ikhambi ukwakhiwa futhi ukulungele-izakhi ukuthi umuntu waboleka ke kusukela lezi zinambuzane emfuleni!

Ososayensi baye baqaphela ukuthi ama-beaver ezihlala eduze kwezidumbu omkhulu wamanzi abakwazi ukwakha nhlobo futhi akukho amadamu. Bamane umbe ngokwakho imbobo ebhange emaweni. Kodwa lokhu ngaphandle kunokuba kuyinsakavukela. Namanje idume lezi zilwane zibe nekhono lokukwazi ukwahlukanisa off sonke amadamu creeks nesibaluleke iziqhingi zokulala amakhono ekwakheni ezingafinyeleleki izitha.

Kanjani ama-beaver awakha amadamu awo?

Ama-beaver idamu ephakanyiswe kanje. Izilwane badla phansi lokuqala esihlahleni, ngemva kwalokho-ke ewela. lwamakholi Fallen - kuyinto base ngomumo eyenziwe naleli damu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo kuqinisa. Ama-beaver ukukwenza usebenzisa Amahlumela, amatshe, daka, ubumba kanye amatshe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi basuke ukulungisa izakhiwo zabo besebenzisa okufanayo "ngokurhaba" lisho ukuthini.

Kungani bakha leli damu?

Idamu beaver (ngezansi) kuyadingeka lokuqala zonke ukushintsha isiqondiso ukugeleza komfula. Lokhu, kudingeka izilwane kancane ukuze amanzi Ugcwalise Insimu nezinye, ukwakha echibini lapho. Lapha kulapho beaver ngeke azakhele eqhugwaneni (yokuhlala).

Phela, ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu River "onjiniyela" ukusebenzisa amathuluzi efanayo e nokwakhiwa kwamadamu: zobumba, amatshe, tindvuku, udaka, tintsi letingemasayizi nezihlahla nemithi.

Idamu beaver - lena ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ezimpilweni zabo mhlawumbe. Ngaphandle imisebenzi enjalo, ngeke usinde: izilwane omncane ngeke kudingeke ndawo zigcina ukudla, ukulala, lokulala ubusika bonke futhi ukucashela izitha!

Yiziphi Ubukhulu kwamadamu?

Ama-beaver dam ngaphansi kwamanzi singafinyelela ukushuba ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 metres, kuya phezulu, basuke ayisesemikhulu ukuba amasentimitha angu-60. Izazi owayengifundela observation yemvelo kulezi namagundane, zithi izindawo zinamandla ngakho, lokho kungasenza singasabi kalula ubambe hhayi kuphela umuntu, kodwa lonke ihhashi!

Beaver zokulala ibukeke?

Lezi zindlu bafana nendebe nabokhulumile. Kahle esakhiwe-beaver edamini uyozivikela ezitheni zawo, futhi amanzi ngeke ukugcwalisa emizini yabo. Ngakho-ke, kukhona into okumelwe ngiyesabe izilwane. Cottages, njengoba umthetho, emakamelweni amabili. Omunye wabo eyayigcwele beaver amatshe emihle, kanye nezinye - umphako.