River Novosibirsk. A amazwi ambalwa mayelana edume kunazo

ESiberia - a olungenamkhawulo, kubhebhethekiswe ngu ekusithekeni bomdabu. Ukuze abantu Russian umhlaba uye njalo wayesho okungaphezu nje endaweni zokuphila nokulima. Kanjani igazi eliningi, umjuluko elachitheka kwadingeka ukuba ngokufanele ngokuthi ingenye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu kulo mhlaba ekhaya! Umlando uyazi izibonelo eziningi ubuqhawe nokuzidela ngenxa kokujoyina expanses laseSiberia. Yiziphi emakamu kukaStalin wenkosi!

Pearl maphakathi Russia yaba umuzi ngobukhulu kuleli zwe - Novosibirsk. uhlamvu Sinzima laseSiberia, ingqondo ezibanzi futhi wakhulela sezulu ezinzima ukuhlakanipha okubonakaliswa zonke esakhiweni, kuzo zonke ibhuloho yonkana ob futhi esimweni ngasinye le Akademgorodok abadumile. Futhi kusukela wedolobha wanquma ukwakha eduze kwamanzi, Novosibirsk yayiphumula - kuPetru kuye ngenani iziteshi Ngeke ngikwazi, kodwa imifula eSiberia - omunye kakhulu futhi ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni-esilazayo egcwele.

River - eSiberia umhlobiso

Ukuziqhenya laseSiberia - inethiwekhi enkulukazi imifula, amachibi kanye nemingenela. Ngaphansi kwesimo ezinzima sezulu amachibi ukuthola lwaya esengeziwe imfihlakalo. River Novosibirsk, embozwe iqhwa obukhulu ebusika nehlobo ukuqhakaza ngamandla, kufanele lidumile abathandi abanganaki ukuze baphumule umndeni emanzini futhi ngesikhathi abadobi esisebenzayo.

Futhi kukhona inama Novosibirsk Kuyini nomfula omude kunayo yonke e-Russia, okwesibili ngo-Asia - OB - ligijima edolobheni, ukwakha landscape and ngokuvumela izakhamuzi ukuchitha yokuzilibazisa isikhathi sabo, cishe ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya. Omunye umfula e Novosibirsk emelelwa fan of the ezincane nemingenela imifula nemifudlana, ezifana Tula ngebhange ngakwesokunxele, Plyushchikha, Yin kanye Kamenka ebhange kwesokudla. Ake sihlole kubo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ob River e Novosibirsk

Ob owazalwa Altai esifundeni, lapho Biya futhi Katun uhlangane, ukwakha ukugeleza ezolile we wave yenethiwekhi phezu eSiberia elingapheli. 3 650 km emfuleni ngokushelela eGulf of OB, silindele abandayo Kara Sea. Swimming pool yendawo -. 2 ayizinkulungwane 990 km, kuba esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Futhi ake ukwanda ob kancane ngemuva Yenisei noLena, ukuthi ungayididanisi bendawo futhi wenze esingaphansi bathande ugu abahlala bomdabu.

Ob akuyona kuphela uyabukeka emehlweni, iqashe engengaphansi kwengu labantu namadlelo ayo. Esifundazweni saseningizimu Ingxenye Novosibirsk kwesigubhu ezakhiwe edamini, ku esimelela edolobheni HPP. Ikhishwa amandla anele Novosibirsk hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi imizana eseduze.

Reservoir izakhamizi ngokuthi ob Sea. Yaba indawo ukungcebeleka komphakathi. zokungcebeleka eziningi, amamotheli namabhishi zasendle unyaka eladonsa Siberians. Ngaphezu ukuzijabulisa ob ingase iphakamise ukuba nezilwane ocebile - emfuleni iwukuba mayelana 50 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, eyigugu kakhulu yikuphi Sturgeon, Sturgeon futhi whitefish ekhaya.

Tula River Novosibirsk

Kodwa kukhona umlando okumele siziqhenye ngayo ukuthi akudingekile. Lezi zihlanganisa isiphetho obuphelele elincane 72 kuphela km emfuleni Tula. Ngenxa izikhukhula yonyaka futhi izakhamuzi kokunganaki abangakwazi ukuhlukanisa ongasogwini osuka landfills, umfula encane kodwa uyaziqhenya licishe wanyamalala kumephu. Njengoba lo mfula, kusukela run yayo eduze nedolobhana asemaqeleni nokuhlanganisa lapho udadewabo omdala Phezulu Tula, agelezela River ob eduze esiqhingini lokuzilibazisa.

Kodwa akukhona konke okubi. Ngo-2009, uhulumeni ifikile round futhi usunike ruble ayizigidi ezingu-50 ukuze kufezwe imigomo into. Tula washintsha - Isiteshi sihlanza wabaphakamisa endaweni ezungezile eduze kwebhuloho lwesithathu unfurled endaweni ukuzilibazisa. Namuhla Tula kuyingxenye okungcono ezokungcebeleka izikhungo.

Plyushchikha

Esivela enyakatho-mpumalanga kuya eningizimu yomuzi kweqa a Plyushchikha ezincane (12 km), kodwa olunothile kakhulu. Sigqugquzelwa iziphethu, umfula Plyushchikha Novosibirsk kugeleza ezigqagqene wesifunda Oktyabrsky, kuhlanganise ecosystem yayo Gusinobrodskoe emathuneni futhi Ihlathi Lake, eyayenziwe wadala elalakhiwe endaweni Plyuschihinskom.

Lapho kwakhiwa izindlu ezintsha zokuhlala, lo mfula ubizwa nangokuthi yehlelwa - coast enezivikelo eziqinile, isiteshi landiswa futhi wahlela ebhishi egcwele ezikhangayo. Izikebhe, imishini yemidlalo, ihlobo ski ebusika sokuqasha isiyatholakala wonke umuntu.

Yin - the owumthelela kwesokudla ob

Umthombo emfuleni ivuliwe Taradanovskom Uvala eKemerovo esifundeni. Inya River Novosibirsk has a endaweni evuthiwe ne ehlukahlukene, emadlelweni kanye nokungcebeleka izindawo. Over 660 km lapho umfula ugeleza khona ku Novosibirsk esifundeni, nemingenela eminingi ageleza kuwo. Uri, Cosmas futhi bochata - kwekulu.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, eduze nedolobhana Borovoye basebenza HPP inikeza nemizana amandla ezizungezile. Namuhla esiteshini is adiliza.

Eduze nedolobha Belovo edamini yakha kwesigubhu. Abantu bakule ndawo ngothando ambize Belovo ulwandle. Ichibi isetshenziselwa ukuzilibazisa nokudoba - amanzi igcwele izinhlanzi. Lokhu lula Ukuvikelwa amanzi zigaba, okuyinto abakhonza ukuqapha isimo emfuleni.

Lomfula, abangane

Eminyakeni yokwakha kabusha, sasingekho isikhathi sokuba acabange ngaleyo ubumsulwa imizimba amanzi. Umfula e naseNovosibirsk kunqatshiwe: emanzini elahliwe imfucuza, kanye namabhange zazinjengethusi yokulahla emzini. Ungazibeki umlandu abantu - lapho izingane asinalutho oludliwayo, hhayi ngezandla zakhe zokuvikela emfuleni.

isikhathi esinzima isidlulile, abantwana baqala ukudla okungcono, futhi kwaba ithuba zomhlaba. Uhulumeni, teaming up nezinhlangano zangasese namavolontiya ngenkuthalo uyazihlanza futhi ennobles imifula amancane enkulu Novosibirsk. Nokho, umsebenzi isabelomali emzini lokhu ezidlula akwanele. Ngakho-ke, bavula khathizwe entsha ngokubambisana phakathi isimo nezinkampani ezizimele.

Isinyathelo sokuqala isivele wenza: esikhundleni ecasha amanzi ipayipi futhi ayingcwabe kubo ngaphanzi komhlaba, onjiniyela baye baqala ukusebenzisa ukusondela ohlomile emfuleni njengoba kunenye inzuzo yephrojekthi.