Afrika sezulu

Kumiswa singularities sezulu Afrika kuthonywa izici ezihlukahlukene. Ezwekazini itholakala ngaphakathi esishintshashintshayo eziyisikhombisa. Ngenxa yokuthi emgqeni kweqa Afrika enkabazwe cishe isigamu, sezulu esihlukahlukene aphindaphindwe kusukela yenkabazwe kuya emingceleni kanye nezwekazi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimo lapho kukhona kumiswa sezulu, eningizimu enyakatho phakathi nezwekazi anezici yabo. Ngokwezinga elikhulu lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indawo enyakatho esifundeni oseningizimu kabili endaweni yaleli zwekazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezwekazini eningizimu lesemkhatsini wa-Indian kanye ne-Atlantic Ocean. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukusondela ukuba Eurasia kuyiphi North kanye Northeast Afrika ahlukaniswe kwezilwandle InterContinental efudumele (LwaseMedithera Red). On insimu yezwe ezimbili ezishisayo ezimbili subequatorial futhi ibhande enkabazwe. Ezisondelene kukhona ngokwedlulele enyakatho futhi kakhulu eningizimu ye-Afrika.

Isimo sezulu ogwini-mpumalanga yezwe kwakhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya ulwandle imisinga. Ukuze enyakatho-ntshonalanga, empumalanga, naseningizimu-ntshonalanga zinezikhathi nomswakama esincishisiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yethonya seziqhingi zaseCanary Islands (abandayo) ukugeleza. Okuningi moisturized kukhona ezingwini eningizimu-esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga. Lapha, ukugeleza ukushisa (Mozambique kanye Guinean) kuthinta isimo sezulu e-Afrika.

Ingxenye esemqoka nezwekazi lesemkhatsini wa ezishisayo, ngakho uthola eziningi ukushisa kwelanga kanye nendlu yaqala ukufudumala kahle, ikakhulukazi e-ethe xaxa insimu enyakatho. I predominance okushisa okusezingeni eliphezulu kwenza sezulu Afrika ezishisayo emhlabeni.

Ezinye kokuphakama onqenqemeni kuleli zwekazi, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-esifundeni elingaphakathi nezwekazi kunengxenye ekwenzeni eyinqaba "yezwekazi". Lokhu ikakhulukazi liphinyiselwe engxenyeni esenyakatho okungukuthi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kanye ukusondela ukuba Eurasia.

sezulu Afrika ithonywa ogxile ukuhweba-umoya kwegazi futhi ezisondelene nazo kokubili ama- maxima.

On endaweni Sahara (e North Afrika) owayebusa ezomile enyakatho-ntshonalanga bese enyakatho-mpumalanga imimoya. They hlangabeza ohlabayo eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezimvula, okuletha ensimini Guinea Coast ne-Sudan, umoya onomswakama nemvula.

sezulu Afrika empumalanga, endaweni baseTopiya Somalia, kwakheka ngaphansi kwethonya inkathi yezimvula Indian.

Cishe yonke indawo saseningizimu ne-Afrika kuyahluka ezomile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezwe. Ukukhethwa iyona Cape Region. Lapha umsebenzi cyclonic ukuyinika amandla phambi polar.

Ingxenye esemqoka nezwekazi okushisa aphakeme elisungulwe ngaphansi kwethonya insolation eqinile (ukukhanya) futhi ancike ukuphakama ngenjikalanga. I-annual lokushisa endaweni enkulu yezwekazi lase-idlule 20 ° C. Ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye esenyakatho-Afrika, omkhulu nakakhulu, heats ngaphezulu. Lapha, eliphakeme nyangazonke lokushisa fixed (35-40 ° C) kanye esiphezulu lokushisa nsuku zonke, ukudweba emhlabeni (58 ° C).

"Continental" sezulu kubonakala kuyo yonke i-Afrika. Lubonakaliswa ogxile e abalulekile diurnal lokushisa ukuhluka. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Sahara amplitude ongafinyelela degrees, anamanci mahlanu.

Isimo sezulu e-Afrika ine ukusatshalaliswa engalingani kakhulu kwezulu. Engxenyeni bhé ngokuwa njalo Imvula eningi. imvula Maximum iphutha emithambekeni ye Cameroon afanayo.

Eningizimu futhi enyakatho band elisenkabazwe ye imvula falling ngenxa ithonya inkathi yezimvula. izibalo zabo ingqikithi zihluke kakhulu kuye nesimo sendawo futhi indawo.

Eningizimu kakhulu futhi enyakatho kakhulu zaleli zwekazi kanye indlela eya nakwezifudumele ibhande inani inyuka imvula.