French occultist Levi Elifas futhi tarolog: Biography, izincwadi, izimpumelelo nokwatholakala

Sahlangana abaholi abaningi emlandweni wesintu, abaqambi kanye discoverers, owaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni a sphere ehluke ngokuphelele. Phakathi sciences magic kanye esoteric onethonya kwaba Eliphas kaLevi. Abaningi abathakazelayo kule ndawo, baziswa nokuvuleka lakhe superreality. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenza eziningi nokwatholakala in the magic, wabhala inombolo enkulu izincwadi, wavula emhlabeni izimfihlakalo imicikilisho nemikhuba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi umenzi wemilingo zokugcina.

biography

Levi Elifas - a nom de fu elinobuthi tarologa French futhi occultist Alphonse Lui Konstana. Wazalwa ngo-February 8, 1810 emndenini wezicathulo endaweni yaseParis. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, kwakukuhle umfana Ungadliwa kakhulu. yena waba nesithakazelo imilingo kanye magic, futhi ekholelwa ukuthi izwe kungaphezu kubonakala lapho uqala nje ukubona Kusukela esemncane.

yokufunda

Lesakhiwo lokuqala ezemfundo ukuphila we occultist Bekumumuzi St Nicholas Seminary, elise Chardonnay, lapho wathunyelwa abazali. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu zakhe, waya Issy ukungena ephakeme sulpitsianskuyu sabefundisi. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi Levi Elifas iqala ekutadisheni magic, kuyasiza umqondisi sabefundisi, abbat.Po ukuphela kwalesi sikhungo, yena kwakufanele abe igosa, kodwa ukuphila kwakhe Kwatholakala ehlukile. Njengoba masinyane njengoba he owamiswa 1836, noLevi wamphika ngenxa uthando lwakhe siqu.

ukuphila Siqu

Njengoba esho ngokwakhe Levi Elifas, akazange aphishekele indlela ezingokomoya, ngoba uNkulunkulu wamnika ukuthi osanta abangenasihe abizwa ngokuthi "esilingweni." Wakholwa yena ukuthi emizameni kweqiniso ku ukuphila komuntu. Okokuqala kwaba uthando abasha Adele Allenby, lapho afundisa khona isiyalo ezifana ikhathekizimu. Kodwa impilo yakhe yashintsha kakhulu ngemva ukuzibulala kanina. Khona-ke wachoboza ubumpofu ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama, zahlestnuv ezimbi.

Kwesibhamu ngaye umhlangano nogogo wakhe Gauguin, Flora Tristan, okuyinto lalibalulekile ngempela sibalo labesifazane yenkhululeko abasebenzi '. Kwakuyisikhathi zokuxhumana okusheshayo kakhulu, kuze kube phakade washintsha yokuhamba kukaLevi. Ukuthi lona wesifazane wamethula Alfonso Esquiros futhi Balzac. Eyokuqala ngaphambi nje kokuba ukwazana eshicilelwe inoveli onesihloko esithi "Umahalayi", okuyinto ngokungangabazeki bathonya njalo.

Solem

Ngo-1939, noLevi Elifas wabuyela indlela yesevisi esontweni futhi ithunyelwa Solesmes Abbey. Wahlala khona umnyaka, bese kwesokunxele ngenxa yalokho futhi akazange uthole kanye li. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi ayenakho okuningi. Njengoba sengineminyaka ezandleni imibhalo Spiridona Zhorzha Santa, wafunda okuningi ulwazi kwezinhloso zenzuzo kuye. Futhi, wakwazi ukufunda izimfundiso Gnostic endala. Shí nezimfihlakalo nekhanda lakhe, ukuthi wabhala Soleme manje eyaziwa inkululeko iBhayibheli.

Buyela Paris futhi ejele

Lapho ngonyaka Emva kwesikhathi wabuyela Paris, bakhe isimo sezimali futhi baba ngempela kube muncu. Wathatha-intern at Oratoriansky College Zhyuyi. Wabe enquma ukushicilela inkululeko yakhe sokuqala seBhayibheli. Kodwa uma emashalofini yaba uhlelo lokuqala, incwadi ngokushesha bambamba. Ukuboshwa "iBhayibheli" kusekelwe eqinisweni kwathiwa wavumelana imibono esishunyayelwa Lamennais, a sezenhlalo yobuKristu. Nokho, ngo-1841 Levy igcizelela umqondo ofanayo, kulokhu sase zabo "Izimfundiso zenkolo kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo." Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu kuholele nemiphumela ethile. Njalo waboshwa e Saint-Pelagie, osolwa nokuhlaselwa impahla, kanye ukwazi zenkolo kanye nomphakathi. Ngaphezu ekuboshweni, wagwetshwa enye futhi ahlawuliswe omkhulu, okuyinto ngokuqondene nesimo sezimali ukukhokha, wayemane nje abakwazi. Levi usejele Ngenxa yokuqhuma cishe unyaka, kodwa ngisho nalapho akaphelelwa yisikhathi ngeze, futhi lahlanganyela kuleli wezincwadi ejele ngemva kwemibhalo Swedenborg.

Isikhathi ngemva kokuboshwa

Lapho esededelwe, wacishe ngokushesha kudedelwa Encwadini yakhe entsha, yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Our Lady." Abefundisi wakhuluma lo msebenzi, umlobi uye wasibonisa uthando wasezulwini ayilungile, ngoba kufana kakhulu emhlabeni umuzwa. Ngemva kwalokho, yena sazilahla ngokuphelele esontweni isivatho. Phakathi lokusungula njalo nabo bebekhona iculo ezisebusweni uzinake, yena wayengajabule Beranger.

Kusukela nezimfihlakalo ukuze ngothango

Ngo-1845, njalo iqala isibuyekezo esinemininingwane zezincwadi ezihlobene izinkinga isakhiwo yesimanje yomphakathi, ubiza zokuqeda nokungalingani emphakathini. Kusaphazwa Imininingwane wafunda Eliphas kaLevi. Magic nemicikilisho ayesithanda kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yena ezahlukweni yena zezombangazwe kulesi simiso. Levi ke wavakashela amaqembu amaningi kazwelonke kwezombangazwe futhi wathi ayikho inkulumo olulodwa, kanjalo wenza ukwazana ka Pierre Leroux. Ngemva kwalokho, watholana intombazane eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, ezabizwa ngokushesha sathandana. Kamuva kwaziwe wokuba umqophi wezithombe ngaphansi mbumbulu Klod Vinon, nakuba igama lakhe langempela - UNoemi kado.

isiphetho entsha

Ngenxa ngokubambisana neNhlangano cindezela ukuphikiswa Eliphas futhi uya ejele. Walahlwa yicala iphamfulethi esithi "Izwi alambe." Ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo kwenzeka Februwari kuvukela, lapho Levi ithatha ingxenye esebenzayo njengoba okhulumela iqembu.

Ngemva kokuphela kwalezi zenzakalo, lapho ngokuyisimangaliso lakwazi ukugwema adutshulwe futhi bahlale bephila. Kodwa kungcono kakhulu ukubuyeka ukuze umoya wenkosi nentshiseko yakhe, futhi wasuka nokuhileleka kwezombusazwe. Ngenxa lokhu tarolog futhi occultist babuyela ezindleleni zakhe ezindala, ngokuthatha mbumbulu Eliphas kaLevi. Imfundiso kanye isiko kukhona surrealists nesithakazelo futhi eziningi zanamuhla.

cabala

Ngemva kwati Gyoen Wronski ushintsho njalo indlela yabo yokuphila, ngabona ezingxoxweni nalowo muntu ukuthi Kabbalah - isayensi ukholo main. Eziphefumulelwe yena wadala amazulu shicilelo uchaza nezimfundiso nangaphansi-alias entsha yakhe Eliphas Levi imfundiso nemicikilisho umlingo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Leli gama lihunyushwe idatha yakhe yangempela ku-Hebrew. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa uchitha inselele yakhe edumile umoya Apollonius of Tyana, owayeyilungu bili omkhulu, abaphila ekhulwini lokuqala. Kuthatha indawo ensimini ka-London.

Old yobudala kanye nokufa

Ngesikhathi sokuguga Eliphas kaLevi, ogama amabhuku of interest eziningi surrealists, ngiye ngaba nokuhlangenwe eziningi abafundi nabalandeli. Ngakho-ke, ububha ayisekho babemsongela, ngoba wayethole imali ukushicilelwa isethi imisebenzi nokulumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi bakhe konke okulindelekile wamnakekela futhi wasiza ngokwezimali. May 31, 1875 futhi tarolog bili abadumile wafa, waphathwa isifo sokuvuvuka. Ngakho-ke, incwadi yokugcina Elifasa Levi yanyatheliswa ngemva kokufa kwakhe. yanyatheliswa sathathwa omunye wabalandeli bakhe, uBaron Spedalieri. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa le othembekile emhlabeni wabona ngaye encwadini edume onesihloko esithi "The Key Arcana Omkhulu noma ukuvezwa noma ukusebenzelana nemimoya."

Elifas Levi "Umlando Magic"

Enye yezincwadi ezibaluleke kakhulu lokhu indoda edume kwaba "Umlando Magic." Umbhali wayeqiniseka ukuthi abantu bakholwa kuwukubonakaliswa magic charlatanism no ubuhlanya kuphela ngoba anazi lutho ngakho. Levi magic kwakungekho ezingabalulekile kakhulu isayensi kuka-algebra noma geography. Ngakho, encwadini yakhe ethi, wazama ngangokunokwenzeka ukuletha izwe ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani lokhu ulwazi futhi uzisebenzise kanjani esimweni esingokoqobo. Levi babekholelwa ukuthi ngosizo iziphonso namasiko imfihlo ungakwazi ukushintsha ukuphila kwakho kakhulu, umuntu aphumelele kakhudlwana futhi uthole okuningi ekuphileni. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube yilolu suku azibhala nezimfundiso zakhe kukhona abalandeli bakhe, futhi ngo-nokujula nolwazi lokhu "bili zokugcina" isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iye kwesinye. Impumelelo eyinhloko uLevi kwakungumfowabo iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu bakwazi ukudlulisela lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho ukuze abafundi bakhe futhi lwenziwa lutholakale kubo bonke magic. Ngokusobala, lokhu kwaba nesandla akwenza esikhathini esidlule, lapho yona isithakazelo ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe zezwe futhi uzama ukufeza ubungeno bezobulungiswa kibo boke izingxenye sabantu.

Eliphas kaLevi. "Transcendental Magic"

Cishe noma iyiphi inkomba ncwadi naphakathi ubelokhu iminyaka eminingi, kuhlale "transcendental Magic" ngumuntu odumile okubhula umfundi kaLevi. Uyachaza ngokuningiliziwe kakhulu ngendlela konke okusemandleni ukuthi ehlangene nemimoya, futhi kuyasiza wawanqoba, ufunde indlela ukukhuluma kubo futhi uzwisise imvelo khona. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi konke ukuphila kwakhe, le ndoda yatshelwa ukuthi uzama adlulisele emphakathini lonke ulwazi mayelana magic bebonke. Wazama ukukhombisa akunjalo, ibanda futhi onenjongo ukudlula kulomhlaba. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi izincwadi lo mbhali ngoba engaphezu kweyikhulu, ukhangwa isithakazelo abafundi, kuphela abathi Eliphas Levi wenza umnikelo incommensurable ekuqondeni nezwe ezicashile.