Naum Kleiman - Biography nemisebenzi

Namuhla sizokubonisa ngubani Naum Kleiman. Biography kuzoxoxwa ngezansi. Sikhuluma Russian ifilimu a baxgeki. He is nombhali izihloko eziningi eziphathelene emlandweni futhi inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela leli fomu art. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu-specialists ngobukhulu emsebenzini S. M. Eyzenshteyna. Wathola isihloko Umculi Ezigcwalisiwe yeRussia. Kusukela ngo-1992 kuya ku-2014 kwaba umqondisi we State Central Museum of Cinema, kanye Eisenstein Sikhungo Sekukhangisa ekhatsi Moscow.

biography

Sesike kafushane ukutshelwa ngubani Naum Kleiman. Amaqiniso empilweni lo muntu zokudala ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo uzobe elichazwa kamuva. Wazalwa ngo eBessarabia, eChisinau. Kwathi ngo-1937, ku-1 Disemba. Umama iqhawe bethu - njengokuthola Bolgrad, esemgwaqweni engxenyeni eseningizimu eBessarabia. Ubaba azalelwa kuyo ekoloni Jewish wezolimo Romanovka.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, iqhawe lethu, kanye nogogo wakhe nonina ubekade Andijan e esiphuthumayo. Uyise ngaleso sikhathi kwaba phambili. Umkhaya wonke wabuyela Chisinau ngemva yokukhululwa edolobheni, ngo-1946

Ngo-1949, abazali bayo uNahume badingiselwa eSiberia bangu esiwugwadule - yezabasebenzi yokuqala yaphoqelela la ehlathini siye saphathiswa kuye, futhi kamuva uqondiswe ku Guryevsk. Kleiman Mendel Ihilevich - umkhulu hero yethu. It wathumela igagasi lokuqala nokuxoshwa. Kwathi ngo-1941 kweminyaka emibili kamuva washonela ekamu. Ngo-1955, umndeni wavunyelwa ukushiya le ndawo ekhethekile.

kumiswa

Naum Kleiman - ifilimu mlando, okunguyena kwasekuqaleni wakhetha ukufunda isayensi yezibalo ubuhlakani Kyrgyz University, elise Frunze. Nokho, ngo-1961 wathola iziqu Faculty of VGIK umlando ifilimu. Watadisha studio ka E. M. Smirnovoy noN A. Lebedeva. Ngathola umsebenzi in the State Film Isikhwama, emnyangweni yasekhaya.

art

Naum Kleiman kuyinto ngumxhumanisi yesayensi kabusha izithombe S. M. Eyzenshteyna "I Battleship Potemkin", "Okthoba" nesithi "ubudala futhi entsha." Njengoba umeluleki yesayensi kanye nomqondisi (nge Yutkevich S. I.) wahlanganyela ukubuyiselwa amateyipu wabhujiswa njengoba ifilimu isithombe Eisenstein ngokuthi "Bezhin edlelweni."

Ngo-1965 wakhethwa ukuba unobhala esingokwesayensi ifa Eisenstein wokudala weKhomishana. Naum Kleiman wathatha ingxenye enhlanganweni ehhovisi igama ekhethekile yesayensi isikhumbuzo Eisenstein sika, obadalwa e-Union of cinematographer. Ingabe waso e 1967 - 1985 iminyaka. Kusukela ngo-1992 kuze kube manje futhi uthatha lokhu okuthunyelwe wemfanelo.

Naum Kleiman ingenye drafters, kanye nababhali amazwana ukusebenza, "Eisenstein ekhethiwe Emikhulu Kakhulu '. Incwadi yanyatheliswa ngo-oda imiqulu eyisithupha phakathi 1964 kanye 1971. iqhawe lethu, ukhushuliwe umqondisi uMnyango Museum e-Bureau of Propaganda ka namabhayisikobho wase-USSR (kamuva VTPO "Cinema"). Waba umqondisi we Central Museum of Cinema ngesikhathi inhlangano ngenhla. Kusukela ngo-1992, isikhundla sakhe futhi yashintsha igama layo. Waba umqondisi we National Museum of Cinema.

C 1988 enguthisha wezobuchwepheshe amazinga aphakeme yabaqondisi kanye screenwriters. Wethula izilaleli ukuba umlando cinema emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1990 futhi ngo-1991. wayengumuntu Yiqiniso ekhethekile ngemisebenzi Eisenstein e-University of New York. seminar Ihlelwe 1994 no-1998. Isihloko yomcimbi yayithi aesthetics eyinqaba futhi lokusungula Eisenstein. Imicimbi yayiqhutshelwa Berlin. Ukuze izinkulumo wakhethwa Academy of Film and Television. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ahlela seminar e Helsinki, Tokyo, Munich, eLos Angeles, Calcutta futhi Budapest. Isihloko lezi zenzakalo kwaba indaba movie.

umndeni

Naum Kleiman has umzalwane - Emanuel Ihilevicha. Wazalwa ngo-1947 futhi kuyinto baseMoldova sezitshalo umfuyi, umbhali wencwadi wokulandisa "Experience." ubuqambi yakhe ngeka nezinye imisebenzi yesayensi. Rita Y. - umkamfowabo (1947-2008 GG.) - umhlaziyi tetemibhalo, bayihlele lokusungula F. M. Dostoevskogo Ph.D., Inhloko Institute of izincwadi Kishinev Creanga.

Manje ake sixoxe ngomfazi hero yethu. It Rumyantsev alevtina Alekseevna. Wazalelwa 1929, washona ngo-2011

udumisa

Naum Kleiman waklonyeliswa FIPRESCI Prize ngesikhathi eMoscow Film Festival ngo-1987. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena wathola umklomelo isihloko on Khokhlova. Ngo-1992 yena yanikezelwa Order of Arts eFrance. Ngo-1993 wathola ohlonishwa "UFeliksi" yi-European Film Academy. Ngo-1994 yena yanikezelwa emkhosini amabhayisikobho buthule, owawusedolobheni Pordenone. Kube wayinqoba Zhana Mitri. Ngakho, yaphawula ukubamba iqhaza iqhawe lethu ekubuyiselweni ifilimu. Ngo-1995 yena waklonyeliswa wasebusika Goethe. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke ngegalelo lakhe ekuqiniseni ubudlelwano phakathi wamazwe kwamasiko futhi enobungane nabantu German. Ngo-1997 yena yanikezelwa Russian Film Abagxeki Award ngomsebenzi wakhe kwethi "Umlando" Eisenstein - ukudweba, ubhala isihloko ezethula namazwana. Ngo-1998, ifilimu umhlaziyi yawina umklomelo emkhosini "Wezinsika White" Russian State Film Isikhwama. Ngo-2002 yena yanikezelwa Order of Academic Palms eFrance. Ngo-2003 yena yanikezelwa Isiphambano Order of Merit Kavalersky Republic of Poland.

lwezincwadi ekhethiwe

Ngo-1987 wakhipha umqulu umsebenzi hero yethu ubizwa ngokuthi "Asiqale nge Pushkin." Futhi owaloba izincwadi ezilandelayo: "Vzrevevshy ingonyama", "Ft Iseluleki", "Cinema", "ome njengeqanda", "Ephepheni," "izinhlelo Kungagcwaliseki", "Ukwakhiwa kabusha ifilimu", "iphrojekthi wethu", "National", " okungenzeka theory "," Isizukulwane ". "Eisenstein namuhla," "Bheka ilanga," "Umlando" "ifomula sokugcina," "Indlu," "Bezhin edlelweni", "imijikelezo Caucasian", "Yini onobuhle."

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ngubani Naum Kleiman, isithombe umuntu yokudala enamathiselwe kulokhu kwaziswa. Umlando wakhe nokufeza kwezobuciko kungenziwa ngokuthi buvelele kanjani ngempela.