Umkhakheni wemibuzo ubukeka kanjani futhi kufanele ngenzenjani uma umkhaza ubanjwe?

Izinsuku zasentwasahlobo ezilinde isikhathi eside zafika, lapho ungaya emvelweni. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi lapho, ehlathini noma e-glades, esikhathini esifudumele sonyaka umuntu kanye nazo zonke izilwane ezifudumele ziboshelwe izinambuzane ezincane zegazi.

I-tick bite ingaba isifo esiyingozi kakhulu-i-encephalitis. Imiphumela yokulunywa kwalesi vector yokutheleleka ingaphezu kokudabukisayo: ukukhubazeka, ukuzwa isisindo, ukufa. Amathuba omhlangano ehlathini onobhere endaweni engamakhilomitha ayi-1 ubude awunaki, kodwa kunezinkulungwane zezinambuzane endaweni efanayo. Yiqiniso, kuzo zonke izinqwaba zezidakamizwa ezithathelwanayo, hhayi ngaphezu kuka-5%, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ekubukeni umuthi osulelekile awufani nezejwayelekile, ongathintekile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqaphele yonke imikhaza. Kodwa abaningi abazi "emuntwini" le nambuzane eyingozi futhi abazi ukuthi umkhawulo wemibuzo ubukeka kanjani.

Umkhaza awunamanzi ngesivinini sombani, njengezinyosi noma ispsi. Ngeke axwayise mayelana nokuba khona kwakhe ngezwi lakhe njengenyoka, noma umsindo wokukhala umiyane. Okokuqala ugibela izingubo, ikhanda lokukhanda noma ikhanda elingafundiwe, khona-ke uzobheka ukuthi uphumelele kakhulu, ngombono wakhe, ubeke esikhumbeni. Uma unake imizwa yakho, ungase uzizwe inambuzane emzimbeni bese uyisusa ngesikhathi.

Ngokujwayelekile umkhaza ugaye lapho isikhumba sithinta khona. I-mite ihlaba kancane kancane, ukuluma kwayo cishe akuzwanga - ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuhlaba isikhumba, inambuzane ivuselela isilonda ngesisindo esikhethekile. Izithombe eziboniswe kulesi sihloko zibonisa indlela umbhede obheka ngayo, ozozizwa lapho umuthi uqala ukugcwalisa umzimba wakhe ngamandla, njengokungathi ugoqa ikhanda lakhe ngokujulile nangaphezulu. Emzimbeni wakhe isikhumba siphendukile, ukuzwa kungathi kuqhathaniswa nokuqala kwe-abscess - itching and burning around bite.

Ukulunywa kwe- encephalitis mite ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngaphandle. I-mite isifo noma ingenalo, ingathathwa kuphela ebhokisatri yokuhlolwa kwehlanzekile uma ngabe izinambuzane ezikhishiwe zilethwa lapho ziphila (emgodini weglasi ngesembozo, lapho kudingeka khona ubeke ucezu lwendwangu oluswakanyiswe ngamanzi).

Ungathathi nawe ukuba uhlale ehlathini abangane abangamalenze amane - izinja. Izinwele zezinja yisitolo esihle kakhulu semikhaza. Inja izoletha ngokuhamba kwayo eziningi izibungu, zombili ziboshwe emzimbeni wakhe, futhi zihamba, futhi zizolahlekelwa nabo eduze indawo yakho yokukhosela. Umkhakiti ukhala kanjani inja ubukeka, ungabona esithombeni.

Umuthi odakamizwa awukwazi ukucindezelwa, ukukhishwa ngokubukhali. Kudingekile ukuthulula ama-parasite bese ubeka nxazonke nge-parafini, amafutha, amafutha kanye nesikhashana (imizuzu engu-20-30) ukulinda. Ngokuvamile ngemva kokuphathwa okunjalo, i-mite iyanyamalala yodwa. Uma le ndlela ingasizi, zama enye: thatha umkhiqizo ngamaginja ahlanganiswe nge-gauze noma ama-tweezers. Ukunyakaza okusheshayo okusheshayo kuzama ukukukhipha, ukuzama ukungaqedi i-proboscis. Noma eduze kwekhanda lesikhakha kuqiniswe umgqomo wenduku, odonsa inambuzane esondayo. Uma i-proboscis noma ngisho nekhanda lomkhiqizo liqothulwa futhi lezi zakhi zihlala esilonda ngombala omnyama, khona-ke isikhumba siphenduhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eduze nendawo yokuluma, khona-ke ukuhlunga kubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuhlambalaza, nokuzwa okuvuthayo kubonakala - yilokho okwenziwe khona umlenze, okungeke kwenzeke ukukhipha ngokuphelele.

Kudingeka ukwazi ukuthi akuyona nje i-encephalitis, kodwa nezinye izifo (isibonelo, borreliosis, okunye okubizwa nge-Lyme isifo), ukulimaza umuthi kuyingozi. Izimpawu zalesi sifo aziphazamisi ngokushesha, kodwa ngesonto noma ezimbili noma ngisho nangemva kwalokho: kuyinhloko eminyangweni ye-frontotemporal, i-fever high, i-convulsions, ukuhlanza. Esikhathini se- Lyme (okungenjalo i-borreliosis), indawo yokuluma iqala ukugqamuka futhi ivule njengombuthano, ihlanganisa indawo ebalulekile yesikhumba. Imiphetho yalo mbuthano imakwe ngombala obomvu.

Izinyathelo ezifanele kunazo zonke zizovimbela - ukugoma ngokumelene ne -encephalitis emithwaleni. Uma kungekho ukugoma, ngokushesha ngemuva kokumangaza, khuluma nodokotela. Hlanganisa nezindlela zokuhlanzeka: emva kokuba umkhiqizo ususwe ngempumelelo, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho ngesepha, ulume indawo ngemifino, utshwala, u-iodine.