UBrittany, oneminyaka engu-France - Izikhangibavakashi

Umuntu ngamunye ngezindlela ezingafani, ujwayelene amazwe anjenge-European ngokuthi iFrance. Othile uyazi amanoveli wakhe ka-Alexandre Dumas, umuntu - kwi amahlaya abadumile ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili futhi othile umdlalo futhi football club. Abalandeli kuyiwe kwezinye izindawo ngokuqinisekile wavakashela ogwini French LwaseMedithera abantu romantic-nomqondo dream ukuvakashela dolobha yalelo zwe - Paris ... Lolu hlu angase siqhubeke unomphela, kodwa namuhla sibheka phesheya yeFrance, lapho iningi izivakashi, bezemidlalo kanye moviegoers yethu izwe wayengalokothi nesithakazelo. Lesi simo sehlukaniswe amayunithi zokuphatha - izifunda yeFrance. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngomunye wabo. Le ndawo kancane eyaziwa izivakashi isiRashiya, kodwa French ngokwabo bayajabula ukuchitha amaholide abo lapho. Sikhuluma Brittany.

Kancane mayelana division nezokuphatha France

Izifunda France - kuba zokwakheka mikhulu zokuphatha-indawo. Zadalelwa engaphezu kwengu-40 edlule ngenhloso ye ekuhlukanisweni kwamandla sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe. Amandla esiphezulu kusifunda ngasinye Kwenziwa yiBhodi kuqokwa, kodwa ngaphansi kokulawula isikhulu esiphezulu - nemantshi. France uhlukaniswe 27 izingxenye, izifunda, 22 ka-okuyizinto ingxenye European yezwe, futhi ezinhlanu emelelwa iziqhingi emanzini izilwandle ezintathu, ngaphezu kwe-Arctic. Ngokuhambisana noMthethosisekelo, izifunda French ube ukuphathwa amakhono olunzulu kanye nethonya. Ngokwesibonelo, emfundweni ephakeme futhi esikoleni, zokuba umuntu aqeqeshelwe amakhono nemfundo, ucwaningo, ezomnotho, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, ingqalasizinda (nemifula, ujantshi kanye nemigwaqo) emkhakheni inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle nokunye. D.

Nokho, sekuyisikhathi ukubuyela kuncike yethu eyinhloko. Njengoba kwashiwo kuyi-encyclopedia, Brittany - kungcono enyakatho ntshonalanga nesifunda futhi esifundeni zomlando yeFrance, wageza eningizimu Bay of Biscay, futhi kusukela enyakatho kuya kuyi-English Channel. Inhloko-dolobha Yase-Brittany - Rennes.

Ingemuva geological

esifundeni zomlando Bretagne (France) ungaphakathi enhlonhlweni eponymous, okuyinto kakhulu inikezwe i-Atlantic Ocean. Lokhu nhlonhlo ngokuya Geological yiyona ucezu endala komhlaba ensimini ka France. ugu lwayo ubude 3,700 km is kakhulu Kuhlehliswe nge headlands eziningi, ziqhingi coves. I Brittany Peninsula ukwakha afanayo Armorican kuyinto isihlangu lasendulo isikhathi Precambrian. Kukholakala ukuthi wayengumuntu ngxenye yeNtshonalanga Afrika phakathi nesikhathi uqhekeko izingqimba ezwekazini.

impumuzo

Brittany (France), libhekene sezwe iyokhushulwa, kodwa ongaphakeme (ukuphakama kwalo obuyisilinganiselo 107 metres) futhi owendlalekile. izigodi ezimangelengele nemifula, landscape Kuthi okusikhumbuza Ireland noma Scotland. ithonya Human ukuthi emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka siguqulwe ngakho sezwe ngaphambilini nenzalo kakhulu, okuyinto ejwayelekile salokhu alternation endaweni ezimfundeni, emasimini, nezinye iziza emapheshana yokufakelwa amahlathi kanye nehlathi wathola igama layo siqu - "bocage".

izimo zezulu

Isimo sezulu kule ndawo umnene, alungise, ngenxa ithonya Gulf Stream amanzi afudumele. Ihlobo efudumele futhi ekuseni kakhulu. Amazinga isilinganiso ngoJulayi ka +24 ° C. Ubusika abubandi ezimanzi kakhulu, kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, kwezulu lapha uwela kancane - abafika kwabangu-1000 mm ngonyaka. Amazinga isilinganiso ngoJanuwari kuyinto +7 ° C. Enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeFrance libhekene imimoya enamandla zivela ngaselwandle, okuyinto ezindaweni ezisogwini ongafinyelela butho elikhulu, futhi njengoba Ukungena endaweni ngokushesha ulahlekelwa ikhanda lakho. Kuyinto ukulwa izakhi by izakhamuzi zendawo uhlelo ukhuni emapheshana owaziwa bocage.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ancient Armorica, noma, njengoba babeyibiza kanjalo le kule ndawo abaseRoma, ezweni eliseduze kolwandle BC V leminyaka lalihlala izizwe amaCelt, bese - abasuka eBritish Isles. Bayinika igama layo yesimanje yesifunda. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, Brittany kwakuhambisana nezinga Britain, sibonga indlela olwandle, okuningi kakhulu kunalokho kuze mpumalanga yeFrance. Amadolobha amaningi sesimanjemanje njenge Saint-Lo, Saint-Brieuc futhi Saint-Malo, yasungulwa nje ezishicilelwe yizithunywa zevangeli Irish noma Welsh futhi abizwa e osanta lasendulo, okuyinto cishe kungenakwenzeka kakade ukuthola kunoma yiluphi uhlu.

Ulimi namasiko

Kuze kube namuhla, abantu ababehlala Brittany (France), elingakholelwa kuyo emiphakathini yakubo nolimi kuhlukile kunokunikeza lonke labantu kuleli zwe. Nokho, izakhamuzi zendawo bazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukugcizelela ubuqiniso bayo njengenhlangano ezingeni kwansuku, futhi esemthethweni. Breton, amaqhawe, isiko kanye kufanekisa eziyinkimbinkimbi ukugcina ubuntu babo kanye nenani, futhi manje, naphezu nokwenziwa akakhethi isiko French. Ngaphezu kwalokho, injongo iyabonakala ngokucacile kuleso sifunda ukuba ukuzimela, ebonakaliswa, isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kabanzi amagama zomlando namasiko emzabalazweni ukudalwa domain ahlukene kwi-inthanethi, futhi ngisho ukudalwa inhlangano yezepolitiki "Democratic Union of Breton." Le nhlangano khulumela ngokuba ukuzimela esifundeni. Futhi njengoba imikhosi zendawo imikhosi, nendlela zonke benamandla emasikweni abantu, ngaphezulu kwanoma iyiphi enye eFrance, ziklanyelwe ngokucacile izivakashi, kodwa kuphela oluvuna ukuvuselelwa siqu isiko labo lasendulo.

Amadolobha Brittany

France - izwe elihle kakhulu, ecebile emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni amancane, nemizana kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Futhi they are kasibili hhayi efana nomunye, ngamunye imizana has engavamile lalo. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi Brittany. Kusukela 1532 kuba inhloko-dolobha Rennes, etholakala engxenyeni emaphakathi yale nhlonhlo, futhi kusukela esisekelweni salo kakhulu. Kusuka lapha kuya eParis, amahora amabili nje uma uhamba okusezingeni eliphezulu Isitimela esinejubane. Imizi esemqoka kule ndawo Brest, Lorient, Vannes, Dinard, Dinan, Quimper, Saint-Malo futhi Ore. Kamuva kulesi sihloko sinikeza amazwibela alokho nemizana amahle kakhulu Brittany, okuyizinto ezithakazelisayo zalo ezikhangayo zomlando wemvelo. France ibalazwe, eboniswe ngenhla, kuzosiza wonke umuntu ofuna ukucacisa umzila, okulandelayo lapho ungavakashela ngezingcingo zonke lezi zindawo, ufunde okuningi siwubonise HORIZONS zabo.

North Coast Brittany

1. Dinan. Ukuhamba udlula Brittany, indawo leli dolobha port akunakwenzeka ngidlule. Ngemuva okuvimbezela yayo, iyamazisa emkhathini ephakathi. Dinan ubhekwa lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-France. Lapha ungajabulela nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu izindlu ezindala isigamu-izingodo, wanqwabelanisa eduze cobbled emigwaqweni emincane, le nqaba kwekhulu weshumi nane, a zikanokusho itshe kwebhuloho phezu komfula Rance. Konke lokhu lisitshela ngesikhulu esithile esidlule ocebile kakhulu waleli dolobha, sibonga yezandla esichumayo nokurhwebelana. Lots kwezitolo ezidayisa izinto eziyisikhumbuzo ukunikela imikhiqizo amakhosi yesimanje: i abakhandi izinkuni, ingilazi izimpimpi nabanye.

2. Dinar. izinkambo nokuhamba Brittany ngempela zihlanganisa ohlwini yayo edolobheni, ngoba ingenye omdala French ski resort. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kube maphakathi nekhulu XIX, kwaba nokudoba umzana elula, kuze ndawo bangezi ebukhosini ngesiNgisi. Futhi ngakho, like amakhowe emva kwemvula eqala ukukhuluphala Villas British noMbusi wababusi ngubani bachitha lonke ihlobo bengena lapha, ekuthandeni umbono bay ulwandle kokuvamile ejabulela sezulu esipholile. Izimila lapha kakhulu okusikhumbuza Mediterranean, ngangokuba kwakhamuluka umuzi igcina emkhathini ubudala wobunxiwankulu. Excellent izimfoloko vintage bakha nokuzwa yezakhiwo Dinara. Kukhona igalofu, ekhasino kanye isikhala elikhulu kubathandi ngomkhumbi uhambo.

3. Saint-Malo. Lokhu resort yesimanje, embozwe enkazimulweni corsairs, ngokuqinisekile kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa abalandeli surfing futhi ngomkhumbi. amagagasi amakhulu nomoya zinhle kokubili Surfers futhi kulabo nje bafuna ukujabulela ukubukwa kumnandi-Atlantic Ocean ovela ukuphakama izindonga zomuzi yomuzi omdala. Ukuhamba emhlabeni azungezwe inqaba Saint-Malo izohamba enkumbulweni yakho akusoze kwalibaleka.

4. Brest. Lo muzi ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa nge ukubhonga kwezibhamu nolwandle. It yasungulwa ukuvikela imingcele esentshonalanga yezwe, futhi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, kanye namesake yayo Belarus, iye yachithwa cishe ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Nokho, namuhla elalisanda kwakhiwa, ke kuyabamangaza izivakashi zayo ubuhle izingadi kanye castle idolobha, esemgwaqweni Admiralty.

Brittany yangaphakathi

1. Rennes. Ukuvakashela Brittany (France), akunakwenzeka ukuba simazi nge inhloko-dolobha yesifunda. Okokuqala, it edonsela isiko ahlukahlukene zokuphila. Lokhu Museum of Fine Arts, kanye iyunivesithi abadumile, okuyinto ucwaningo isikhungo esiyinhloko, nenkundla yemidlalo. Ukuba Rennes, uqiniseka ukuthatha ukungcebeleka ngokusebenzisa amapaki yayo futhi embankments eminingi yemifula okuwela edolobheni.

2. Vitre. Lo muzi ingenye enhle kunazo izinqaba eFrance. Uyakhumbula a isifiso enganginaso kusukela ebuntwaneni ... Omunye uthola umuzwa wokuthi le kwenkundla ephakathi, ngakho umphefumulo wakhe ukuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono umphelelisi izindlu lasendulo kodwa kahle walondoloza ezitaladini cobbled nohhafu-izingodo. Ngenxa yalokho, sizungeze umuzi njengoba kuvela ku-uhambo real emuva ngesikhathi.

3. Jocelyn. Lokhu Idorobha loke nje lidume ngokuba castle yayo, elakhiwa Renaissance lwamakhosi of LaseRohan. By the way, kusenzima inzalo yabo baphile. Nokho, into elisavulekele umphakathi. Ngo Zhoslene ungabona amasonto Gothic, izindlu ezindala, masimu oluhlaza, ezivulekile amathilomu nokunye okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona njalo enkulu nomkhosi ephakathi.

South coast

1. Baths. Lokhu edolobheni elisogwini ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa Cannes. Ungavakashela inqaba ephakathi, ulwandle itheku, isikhungo zomlando namasiko ne kwaleli chibi. Settlement abatelekile sesakhiwo esikhulu izindlu ezindala kwekhulu xv, le nqaba kanye izingadi ezinhle kakhulu.

2. Nantes. Lona lenkaba komlando Anne Brittany, umuzi ubuciko. Lapha namuhla bese uthole phezu elidala izakhiwo umndeni isidleke Breton izikhulu, esigodlweni ultra-yanamuhla wobulungisa. Izivakashi Umenyiwe emnyu- Jules Verne, kanye amasonto 16 futhi Cathedral uPetru noPawulu.

UBrittany, oneminyaka engu-France. ezikhangayo yemvelo

Yiqiniso, lesi sifunda izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo yezakhiwo engenhla, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo hhayi kuphela. Ukuvakashela Brittany (! France ngokuvamile eyaziwa izindawo ebabazekayo isiphetho yokuqala, kodwa phambi kwethu esifundeni - lena into ekhethekile), Qiniseka ukwenza isikhathi sokuba bajwayelane kulezi zindawo:

1. Pink Granite Coast. Kuthathwa elinye lamadolobha romantic kunazo zonke eFrance. Itholakala phakathi Treberdenom futhi Perros-Guirec, wathola igama layo ngenxa block egwadle pink umbala wanqwabelanisa ogwini.

2. Ile de Brea - isiqhingi ngasogwini enyakatho yesifunda. olunothile Wonderful kule ndawo izivakashi eziningi.

3. Carnac amatshe. Lokhu eyaziwa ngokuthi "otshaliwe" zamatshe bamatshe, okuyinto evame kuqhathaniswa ne Stonehenge.

4. Pamponsky ihlathi. Kuleli hlathi amnyama, edlulisela amahektha kuka 7000, ngaphambi kokuya Celtic Druids. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu lapho izenzakalo ezichazwe usitjela iNkosi Arthur kanye Grail Ongcwele.