izincwadi ezilotshwe ababhali baseRussia kanye Soviet, wadala inoveli yakhe enkulu njengoba umsebenzi omkhulu ka ezweni lakubo. Isihloko Romana Sholohova "Futhi epholile Flows Don" - isibonisi ezijulile futhi ehlelekile yokuphila Don Cossacks ekuqa- kwezinkathi asekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Kwayena owayengumFarisi ungowokuzalwa ezweni, umbhali wadala izithombe amaqhawe inoveli, esekelwe prototypes real, okuyinto wayazi mathupha. Labo e Saga, kwakukhona engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Umlobi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 Ushintshe okuqukethwe, ukutadisha ngokujulile ezinqolobaneni zolwazi. Multilayer yeqhawe isithombe wesandla bazibonisa master kweqiniso. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi wonke amakhasi we ncwadi iye izinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili.
Isifingqo "epholile Flows Don" Sholokhov ajwayelekile izigidi abathandi zabuna zomlando. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ithalenta umbhali, owayeseqenjini party yabo nalokho okukholelwayo kule wamaKhomanisi, wamenza namanje ubhala ngendlela efanele, iqiniso, akamvumelanga ukuze ujike umlingisi losemcoka ekahle ungungoti amafilosofi owandile umphakathi.
I intertwining ka storylines emaphakathi kanye yesibili kudala Sholokhov "epholile Flows Don". Izithombe bohlobo lwe-Melekhovo kusisekelo kulo msebenzi. Wabuyela kanye Kazak Porfiry nabaphuma empini, kodwa hhayi yena, futhi Turk, lapho bonke inhliziyo yami wawa. Ube Nomona yothando lwabo abantu futhi babekwa icala lokuphula ubuthakathi kanye, ukushaya owesifazane okhulelwe. Cossack saber Porphyry bavikela othandekayo wakhe. Kodwa yena, kokuba ngizale uyise Gregory - Pantelei wafa. Pantelei wakhula, waba Cossack ezinengqondo kanye nezomnotho. Kancane kancane futhi njalo phindaphinda impahla yabo. Umkakhe Vasilisa Ilinichna baba isekela lakhe futhi londolozi onokwethenjelwa le umndeni. Kancane kancane agelezé ezimpilweni zabo. UPetru wavuthwa amadodana, UGregory indodakazi Dunya. Gregory Melekhov kwaphawuleka nsizwa - amnyama-onezinwele ezimhloshana, eqinile, ngobuqotho futhi emizweni ayenayo kanye engacabanganga ezenzweni zayo. Ubaba ngokuhlakanipha kuhlelwe umshado wakhe, leso augment impahla yomndeni. Nokho, siqhubeka hlabelela isifinyezo sezinto "epholile Flows Don" Sholokhov Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi Pantelei Kwatholakala, uma sikubeka kahle okungalungile. Ngakho kwakunzima ukuba baphule isiphetho evulekile, inkululeko-onothando, umfana abanjalo abanesibindi like Gregory. Umthola uthando lwakhe esinesithunzi Cossack Aksinya, unkosikazi Stepana astahova. Baba, baphuphuthekiswe usizo lwabo, isimo sengqondo uzwela ukuze umqondo indodana yakhe, nokumphoqelela ukushada ngemvelo yakhe siqu - Natalya Korshunova, ukuzalela ngayo Cossack abacebile ozalwa. Passion Aksinya kunamandla. Gregory Ufaka umkakhe futhi indlovukazi yakhe eshiya epulazini, waqasha ukusebenza epulazini ngesikhathi yekhulu. Banezinhliziyo indodakazi.
Unkosikazi Gregory Natalia ezama ukuqeda ukuphila kwakhe ngokunyathela ukuzibulala, etshekile knifed, kodwa uyasinda. Uthando analo umukhwe umthetho, futhi ngabo kuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukhanyisa isifinyezo "epholile ageleza Don" Sholokhov, sizokwenza unake okukhethekile Runaway kuzo zonke izithandwa. idyll yabo libhujiswa kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Kazak UGrigory wathumela ibutho ngomyalo, athengwa imali ihhashi wathola amahanisi ezidingekayo futhi impahla kuyise. Bloody impi ukuphila akuyona nje insimbi yakhe ngokumamatheka Uqinisa inhliziyo Gregory. Ikakhulu, i-ngamasimu umndeni indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo izikhulu nokwethembeka kwamphoqa angenele ukuze avikele lokudlwengula intombi Fran ngesihluku Cossacks. Umphefumulo wakhe ngeke samukele ongenangqondo kubulawa. Yena athathe isibhamu sakhe ukudubula Cossack forelocks, ngokuyisisekelo ukuthatha akukho iziboshwa futhi wabhubhisa nabaphikisi ngisho bengahlomile. Ngo ukulwa, yena elimele, Nokho, ukopha silondoloza isikhulu. Ngenxa yalesi feat Gregory ukhishwa ngowokuqala George Cross bese babela ephansi isikhulu isikhundla. iqhawe Waphulukiswa esibhedlela, wathunyelwa ekhaya ikhefu. Nokho, Aksinia njengoba abazali ngaphambili Gregory ngephutha ukuthola izindaba ukushonelwa Cossack. Induna yekhulu, ngubani owesifazane, engena ubuhlobo nabo. (Ngaleso sikhathi, indodakazi uGregory, egula befa.) Fika ikhefu, Melekhov ukwazi ukuvukela umbuso ozithandayo, Beats onothando Listnitsky imvubu kude Aksinya unkosikazi Natalia.
Kusukela iholidi oza phambi kungenye uGregory, nobulukhuni benhliziyo, elingenalo yimuphi umzwelo. Phindza usho okunye isifinyezo "epholile Flows Don" Sholokhov sika akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi umlingisi omusha main ekuzenzeni iqhawe lempi ikakhulukazi: yena liziphathe ukushayelwa empini, ukuxoxwa ngelikhulu isasasa befaka ukuphila kwabo engozini by ukuhlanganisa zonke essence yayo kanye ukuphila onegazi impi. esifubeni sakhe lihlotshiswe iziphambano, esikhundleni sakhe phakathi kwababusi - mayelana ifulege impi. Kodwa kuphela Cossack unomuzwa wokuthi okuthile okubaluleke nakakhulu kunomuzi umehluko kwezempi ngaphambili, akakwazi ukulahlekelwa ukuphila kwakhe, okuthile okuvela kubantu ngokujulile. Ibutho uyachitheka. Isebenzisa benkulumo-ze RSDLP, ethula kuyabuchitha izisekelo umbono nesimo. Gregory wabuyela ekhaya. Okokuqala, kungenxa eseduze amaBolshevik, elibangela ukushayisana noyise nomfowabo, uPetru. Nokho, umbono wakhe washintsha emva ukukhishwa Usihlalo revvoenkomata Podtyolkov Cossacks eyisithunjwa wendawo. Bazalwane Melekhovs eseduze Cossack jikelele Kornilov. Kuphela ukuthi amandla abo akwanele yokulwisana ngempumelelo ebomvu, futhi kuba khona ukungqubuzana wokuphika Wrangel ujike Don Cossack wombuso aluhlaza cwe. Kulesi ukwa Gregory Melekhov silwa Revolutionary Military Council, wayala bale midlalo Cossack Cavalry Division. Yena yokubulala okungakhethi ubudlelwano babo ne abesifazane, uthola mayelana nomkakhe owayekhulelwe Natalia. In the state nasiphazamiso, kodwa kwenza self-isisu, kodwa wawenza aya opha ubulala wakhe ngokushesha. On the Don impi yombango iqoqa isivuno wezimpi ezalandela. umzalwane Killed uPetru, Pantelei uyafa typhus. Ukuhlala ngaphandle ngonyaka odlule Vasilisa Ilinichna. Phakathi lokhu yensimbi negazi futhi ushise uthando UGregory Aksinya. Ndawonye bazobambisana abaleke emzaneni, elingenalo abantu bomdabu ngubani empeleni ngaphansi amandla commissars abomvu. yamahhashi yabo ngehhashi, ukucela isaziso bomlilo umlilo ivulekile.
Inhlamvu abanamanxeba abulalayo wesifazane. Gregory ukugqiba Aksinya phakathi emkhakheni, wokudamba ukukhanya hlungu kuye. incazelo Scene black sun Sholokhov ukutholakala zokudala ngokungangabazeki brilliant ezigqame ngokuxhophayo. Gregory wabuya. Wahlala intambo kuphela yokuxhuma noDon emhlabeni - Mishatka indodana, yena, njengobaba, luyokhula.
Ngoba indalo yalo msebenzi esivelele Mikhail Alexandrovich waklonyeliswa uMklomelo KaNobel ngo-1965 Umlobi wathola umklomelo, wachitha ingxenye encane imali ukuhamba nomkhaya wakhe yeYurophu, eJapane, futhi lemali esele - ukuze kwakhiwe club kanye nomtapo.