Imbobo umuntu - ukuphumula kuyingozi

Imbobo umuntu - ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphefumula kwemisipha. Kubaluleke eyingqayizivele oyiyo.

Imbobo Human kwakhiwa njengoba ulwelwesi flat ukuthi sisalokhu nendawo ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Kuyinto umngcele phakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu nasesifubeni. Isakhiwo kufaka diaphragm ingxenye muscle umsipha, Dome kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liqukethe imbobo ngoba emphinjeni futhi aorta.

Ngo isakhiwo diaphragm iqukethe inqwaba kwemisipha zesivikelo sesifuba. Baqala kanye odongeni thoracic futhi bukhomba, yokuxhuma imisipha, maphakathi. Ngakho, izingxenye fibre okunamathiselwe beso lihlukaniswa ubambo, sternum kanye lumbar ingxenye.

Lapho ukusikwa futhi aziphumulele zokuphefumula ulwelwesi wenza ivolumu ukulungiswa we umgodi thoracic. Imbobo umuntu futhi kusiza enomopho emithambo yegazi kwenhlitiyo senyusa izinga lomfutho womoya ukuncela ngesikhathi ukunwetshwa ingaphakathi esifubeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwelwesi zokuphefumula ehilelekile nokugcinwa ejwayelekile ingcindezi njalo endaweni besisu kanye nokuxhumana esitebeleni kwezitho yokwakheka.

Ngo umonakalo kuhlasimulise noma ukuvuvukala ukuba imizwa diaphragm ophakamayo atholwe ukuphumula diaphragm. Kubonisa eziphikelelayo sohlangothi olulodwa ukuma okusezingeni eliphezulu thinned, kodwa hhayi ukulahlekelwa ngokuqhubeka ulwelwesi ngaphansi kombandela lokunamathelisa yayo ingxenye evamile. Ukuphumula nakho kungaba azalwa nako.

Hlukanisa ukuphumula okugcwele olungaphelele ulwelwesi. Lapho ukuphumula ephelele ephumula lonke Dome, futhi ingxenye yawo - phezulu liphuma kuphela ingxenye.

Kukhona amacala olukhethekile umonakalo kuhlinzwa emsipheni phrenic. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa nomphumela wokuthi indlela "khulula" umgodi pleural, isib, phezu ukususwa yamaphaphu. Ukulimala emsipheni phrenic kuholela ukuphumula ulwelwesi, ke esukuma, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise "ezingenalutho" umgodi pleural.

ukuphumula ngokugcwele noma kancane diaphragm kungase kuhambisane wokugaya ukudla neziyaluyalu, zokuphefumula noma sokuphazamiseka we isigqi inhliziyo. ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe Kumiswa ukwephulwa phakathi luhlolo radiographic.

Lapho ukuphumula iris womuntu efanele, okuqhubekayo, nentaba arcuate. Zonke izinhlaka ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu elise ngezansi diaphragm, ezindongeni amathumbu nasesiswini Awekho yokubuyiselwa. Lapho ukuphumula libhekene-X-ray iphethini njalo.

ukuphumula elinganiselwe Okugcwele noma ulwelwesi kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwesokudla. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokubakhona ababuthakathaka imisipha izinyanda esukela nganeno ebusweni ngemuva sternum. Ukuphumula we Dome diaphragm kwesokudla kuhambisana i protrusion arcuate ngase wamaphaphu isibindi ukusonteka. Ngakho isibindi iphindwa ukuphumula ingxenye, wedging ke. Lokhu ngokuvamile Iqiniso liwukuthi imbangela amaphutha zokuxilonga, njengoba endaweni aziphumulele sithathwa isifo hydatid kwesibindi, nakuba, ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, lona wamuva kungabangela ukuphumula diaphragm.

Ezimweni eziningi, ilungelo-ukuphumula enjalo kwenzeka kungekho zimpawu zokugula. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana izifo ezingaba (ubuhlungu esifubeni inhliziyo, ukukhwehlela noma dyspepsia (ukuqunjelwa)).

Njengoba ukwelashwa ukuhlinzwa ebekiwe. Omunye khetho ukunikeza duplikatury operation diaphragm ngu amapulasitiki thoracoscopic usebenzisa allografts. Le nqubo ivumela ukuba angenelele kusaqalwa ukuthuthukiswa iziyaluyalu. Kulokhu, ingozi is kakhulu ziyancipha ukuhlukumezeka phakathi nokuhlinzwa.