Ukubeka isikhungo sokuqala VAZ-2108: ubukhulu, intengo, ukushintshwa

Kulesi sihloko uzothola mayelana nokuthwala kwesikhungo sangaphambili se-VAZ-2108, ubukhulu bayo, nokuthi nendlela yokushintshwa isenziwa kanjani. Lokhu kungenye yezakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwesondo lokushayela, ngakho-ke lidinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo. Uma ungakhokhi kahle ngalokhu, kungase kuqhumeke ngenxa yokugqoka. Uma, isibonelo, lokhu kwenzeka ngesondo lesobunxele, lizoqala ukungena, futhi imoto izoholela ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngesivinini esikhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi imoto izokhipha ngaphandle komgwaqo. Ukufaka esikhundleni se-hub ngaphambili, uzodinga amanye amathuluzi.

Ngimaphi amathuluzi adingekayo ukufaka esikhundleni?

Ngakho-ke, manje udinga ukukhuluma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamadivayisi ongawudinga ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Yiqiniso, endaweni yokuqala udinga i-jack neyokusekela. Ngosizo lwabo ungakwazi ukuphakamisa uhlangothi lomgwaqo olulungisiwe bese ululungisa kule ndawo. Futhi ngaphansi kwezingondo zangemuva kuyadingeka ukubeka izitoreji, ezingavumeli imoto ukuba ihambe.

Kuzodinga futhi ukumbamba okukhulu. Ukuze ucindezele ukukhiqizwa okusha i-mandrel ekhethekile kuyadingeka. Ungayenza kusukela ekukhuleni kwezindlu ezindala. Yiqiniso, ayikho indawo ongayenza ngaphandle kweqoqo elihle lamakhi nezinhloko, amaphini amancane, kuyadingeka ngaphezu kwabo ukuba ne-puller yezindandatho zokugcina. Ungaphazamisi izibuko eziphambene neziphambano ngezikhulu ezahlukene. Futhi kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukubhekwa kwe-front hub VAZ-2108, ubukhulu, inani lazo okushiwo kulesi sihloko, kufanele ukuthi ushintshwe ngokusizwa ngamathuluzi akhethekile. Izindleko zeqoqo lezintambo zekhabhu elilodwa lingama-ruble angu-400.

Futhi manje mayelana nethuluzi elinzima. Into ebaluleke kakhulu iyinhloko engu-30 ene-lever enkulu kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa futhi isikhala sesayizi efanayo. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu, ngeshwa, ozokhululeka kule ndaba. I-blade ephakemeyo noma i-crowbar encane nayo iyadingeka. Lapho ususa ihabhu kudinga uphawu oluhle, olungasusiwe uma luveziwe. Futhi into ebaluleke kunazo zonke isithwebuli sokuthwala. Ngaphandle kwalo, ukulungiswa kuyoba nzima futhi kuyinde kakhulu.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle

Ukuthwala kutholakala ngqo kwibhulogi langaphambili. Ukuze ufike kuye, udinga ukuchitha okuningi ukuxhaphaza. Le node ishintshela esimweni ukuthi imisindo engaqondakaliyo iqala ukuvela. Ngokuqondile, i-buzz enamandla kakhulu ivela kwesondo lesobunxele noma lesokudla langaphambili. Futhi ephakeme ijubane, lokhu kunamandla okuzwakalayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngenkathi kwenziwa ukuguqulwa komsindo kungenzeka ukunyamalala okwesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi kudingekile ukuthi singene esikhundleni sendawo kanye nokubeka isikhwama se-VAZ-2108.

Kodwa uma i-trajectory iqondisa, i-hum iyabuya futhi. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi akudingekile ukuthi ukukhubeka kuphelile ngesikhathi sokuphenduka. Isibonelo, uma ukubhekela ngakwesokudla kungaphumeleli, kungenzeka ukuthi umsindo ngesikhathi sokujika ngakwesobunxele uzonyamalalala. Uma ujika ngakwesokudla, akukho ushintsho oluzogcinwa. Ngokufanayo kwenzeka lapho ukubhekwa kwesokunxele kuhla.

Izimbangela zezinkinga

Futhi manje mayelana nokuthi kungani i-hub yangaphambili ifaka i-VAZ-2108 ikhefu. Ubukhulu bayo (ngesisindo sama-445 amagremu) kanje:

1. Ububanzi buyi-3.7 cm.
2. Ububanzi obungaphakathi buyi-3.4 cm; Ngaphandle - 6.4.

Izizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi kungani ukuphatha umyalo wokuphila okude kuyamanzi noma ukushaya. Ukushisa okukhulayo kuphakama uma ushayela isikhathi eside emgwaqweni omkhulu ngesivinini esikhulu. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi emva kwalokhu uwela emgodini, ikakhulukazi uma uqhubeka ukushayela endaweni yasolwandle isikhathi eside, ukufaka kuyoba emanzini. Ukubambisana ngalesi sikhathi, cishe bonke bahlanza. Ngemva kwesikhashana uzozwa imisindo engaphandle. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi emotweni ye-wheel drive VAZ, kusukela kumodeli 2108, kusetshenziswe imigqa emibili. Akudingeki ukuba lubisiwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngakho ingozi yokuthi amanzi azogeza yonke i-lubricant iphansi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, imbangela yokungaphumeleli ngaphambi kwesikhathi se-hub ephethe igibela imigwaqo engalingani. Isibonelo, uma ushukuthela ngesivinini, phawula umgodi, qala ukufaka umcengezi ngokuphambene, bese wenza umonakalo omkhulu emotweni yakho. Okumangalisa, kodwa ukungena emgodini ngesivinini ngaphandle kokucindezela ukuphuza kuyingozi kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi kukhona amabutho angenamandla, isisindo siqala ukuhamba ukusuka esitelekeni sangemuva kuya phambili. Futhi uma kunomthelela oqondile, ukuthwala i-hub ngaphambili kuthinteka ngezinye izikhathi ngamandla amakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke esikhundleni se-front hob hub VAZ-2108.

I-Kit yokulungisa

Qaphela, ukuthi esimisweni esiphelele nama-bearings amasha kumele kube ukuvala izindandatho. Uzodinga futhi nut entsha. I-nut endala ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa, ngoba ngeke ukwazi ukuqinisa ngamandla. Into yokuqala okumele ukwenze ukukhipha i-cap efaka izitshalo ze-hub. Ngemuva kwalokhu, udinga ukuqondisa umkhawulo womunwe ngesando kanye nomthofu omncane. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuyiqedela ukuyiqeda kamuva. Qaphela ukuthi uhlangothi lwemoto alukavukile. Okokuqala, ukhulule izitshalo. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ikhanda eliyi-30 nge-lever enkulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi udinga ukunweba le lever ngendwangu yepayipi. Emva kwalokhu, kudingekile kuphela ukukhulula wonke amabhulokhi we-hub nokwandisa eceleni komoto. Manje ekugcineni ungagudluza amasondo emabhotshini nanjengevili lesondo.

Ukususa ihabhu

Uhlomile ngesihluthulelo esingu-17 futhi ususe isikhali se-brake. Usebenzisa ucingo, ulengise entwasahlobo noma emzimbeni. Ungagcini umthamo we-brake. Qaphela ukuthi uma ususiwe, ungasebenzisi i-pedal ye-brake. Manje udinga ukukhipha izinkinobho ezimbili ngesihluthulelo ku-17, okulungisa ibhola elibhekene nehabhu. Kukhona nokugxila ngaphezulu. Ama-bolts amabili ku-19 adinga ukukhipha izinkinobho ku-rack. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubeka phambili phambili kwesimo se- pivot ngokuphathelene ne-strut. Yilokho, okunamathiselwe kunqanyuliwe, manje ungaqhubeka nokususwa. I-hub yonke izosuswa nge-disc. Ukuze kungaphazamisi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kubalulekile ukukhipha izikhonkwane ezimbili zomhlahlandlela. Yile ndlela i-hub yesondo langaphambili ishintshwe ngayo nge-VAZ-2108.

Ukususa nokufaka ukufaka

Manje udinga ukuqeda izindandatho zokugcina. Ungawasusa usebenzisa i-puller ekhethekile noma i-screwdriver encane ne-pliers. Ngaphandle kokuqeda indandatho yokukhiya, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi ucindezele ukuqhutshwa kwe-front hub VAZ-2108. Ubukhulu be-mandrel, sicela uqaphele, kufanele kube okufana neziqeshana. Futhi-ke kudingeka usebenze njengomtshina wokuthwala. Ngaphandle kwalo, ukushintshwa kuzohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngempela, ungathatha isitifiketi, ulibophe ngokubheka ngehabhu. Kodwa kuyoba isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokushesha kakhulu ukufaka umdonsa wendawo yonke, ukushintshanisa umshini wayo, ukuze kancane kancane ukuphuma kuphume esihlalweni sayo. Ukufakwa okusha kuzokwenziwa ngosizo lwalesi thuluzi. Qaphela ukuthi akukho lubrication oludingekayo ekuthwaleni. Sekuvele kungaphakathi kwamanani adingekayo, okwanele isikhathi sonke sokusebenza, lapho le nqubo iklanyelwe khona. Uma ungenayo i-stripper, khona-ke ungenza isibopho esidala ngisho nesando. Kodwa awukwazi ukufaka entsha, ukushaya ngesando. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhiqiza kuzoqala ukuhlukana. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukucindezela okungenani ku-vice. Yiqiniso, inketho ekahle ukusebenza nomdonsa.