Allergen - ke ... Incazelo, izinhlobo, izici amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Umqondo njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, futhi komzimba ngokukhethekile, ajwayelane hhayi kuphela yezokwelapha Ochwepheshe imvelo. Abantu abaningi emhlabeni ibhekene komzimba kanye nemiphumela yabo. Ngakho siyini ngempela yokungezwani komzimba? Allergen - yilokhu kanye siyimbangela kakhulu komzimba. Kuyadingeka ukuba sinake lolu daba ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuyini allergen

Okokuqala, kudingeka sicabangele eside ezifana sensitization. Lokhu hypersensitivity yomzimba uhlobo oluthile izinto futhi ezivukayo ngenxa ukusabela nomzimba. Kuholela lokhu yinto nomzimba. Engena phakathi komzimba womuntu, lezi izinto kubangele aphendule ngamazwi aqatha kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, ephelezelwa izinqubo ukuvuvukala.

Nomzimba angase abe izinto ezihlukahlukene kusukela zokucathula chemical izakhi ukuze compounds zabo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukungena indlela emzimbeni yalezi izinto zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: exogenous futhi endogenous. Eyokuqala ukungena kulo kwabavela ngaphandle, kanti owesibili, obizwa nangokuthi autoallergenami kwemiqondo kwezitho zomzimba siqu. Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi zingahlukaniswa zibe ezingekho ezithathelwanayo kanye ezithathelwanayo, ngokulandelana. Ngokuba non-esithathelanayo nomzimba ingqondo zihlanganisa:

• uthuli yasendlini;
• dander isilwane;
• imithi;
• amakhemikhali;
• impova;
• imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene-nomzimba.

Ngu okufanayo ezithathelwanayo - zonke izinhlobo Amagciwane, isikhunta futhi izinto ephathelene nomsebenzi wabo. falling imizila nomzimba exogenous zingase zishintshe kakhulu. izinto Allergenic ufake umzimba ngokusebenzisa exogenous, ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu eziningana.

yemvelo

Umsuka allergen kokuba abanjalo - lokhu amalungiselelo wezokwelapha (ngokusekelwe serum noma umjovo), emathunjini izimuncagazi (helminths Amagciwane), Amagciwane (amagciwane), kumiswa fungal. Iningi liphendule we pathologies uhlamvu ezithathelwanayo kuhambisana komzimba. Lolu hlobo lwe-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile ibizwa ngokuthi izifo zibangelwa Amagciwane kanye nezimpawu babhebhethekise komzimba, izifo kanye nomzimba.

Ngokuvamile ukubukeka kwabo kubangelwa nezilwanyana ezincane kanye isikhunta zihlale khona esikhumbeni, ebusweni yomoya futhi ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Bangase baxabane nomzimba futhi babe patchy izinqubo ukuvuvukala: pulpitis, sinusitis, cholecystitis nabanye. ziyabagulisa khona helminthiasis kubangelwa ezindongeni emathunjini ukumuncwa futhi noqhekeko imikhiqizo umzimba ezidala emathunjini.

Izidakamizwa

Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, izidakamizwa komzimba - yizici izidakamizwa. Cishe zonke izidakamizwa ingaba njengesihluthulelo kulethe ukusabela nomzimba. Umugqa wokuqala ohlwini kukhona ezifana izidakamizwa penicillin akuzange kusize, aspirin, Codeine, sulfonamides, ukwakhiwa ngokusekelwe Novocaine, abanye amavithamini kanye nokunye okufana nalokho.

Imithi ezisebusweni isakhiwo penicillin, imbangela evame kakhulu obubonakala ezibucayi yokungezwani komzimba. Ngisho umthamo okuncane ngokweqile kungase kube nomthelela lokhu. Ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi babonisane udokotela futhi uhlole yokusetshenziswa. Ingozi futhi ukuthi yokungezwani komzimba engaveza ngokwayo eyamukelayo nomuthi wokuqala.

Household

Household nomzimba zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: uthuli futhi epidermal.

uthuli

Omunye nomzimba enkulu uthuli yasendlini basekhaya eziwubala. Ukwakheka kwalo akuyona njenge isihloko, futhi kuhlanganisa izithako eziningi: uthuli microparticles nge phansi futhi udonga ezikhululekile nezigqoko, imiphumela siqu, ifenisha, ukwakheka fungal, ingxenye izinambuzane ezihlala endlini, ezifana zabuya izimbungulu, embhedeni izibungu nokunye. Futhi le ngxube yokuphefumula endlini.

Futhi, ingxenye uthuli kukhona izibungu synanthropic, ukusabela iguliswa yokubakhona eyayintula ukusabalala omkhulu eminyakeni yamuva. lokushisa anda izindlu ngci kulethe ukwanda kwabo. Endabeni ka izimo ukupholisa enganele lezi microparasites babe evumayo nakakhulu. izibungu Synanthropic uthanda izindawo ezinomswakama efudumele futhi izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Ezimweni eziningi, zikhona izinto eziningi ezinkulu in the imibhede, izingubo zokulala, ifenisha namathoyizi kanokusho. Umthombo oyinhloko ngukudla kubo - ehlutshiwe izicucu zesikhumba womuntu. By the way, zingabantu ingxenye enkulu uquqaba uthuli.

Nomzimba kulokhu ungeyena izimuncagazi ezincane, futhi ukuchitha ukuphila kwabo. Ubuncane balesi siqiwu, kakhulu zalezi kwekhabhoni ebavumela ukuba khona emoyeni isikhathi eside, lokho kubangelwa kubo njalo ukuwela emaphashini umuntu ngokusebenzisa ephefumula. umgudu Allergic kungase unezimpawu hay fever kanye nezifo somoya. izimpawu isikhumba komzimba nezinto izimbuzane commensal obonakala njengenhlangano eczema. Iningi liphendule komzimba angaphansi ncamashi lolu hlobo yokungezwani komzimba.

epidermal

Ukuze nomzimba yasendlini zihlanganisa iqembu futhi epidermal. It yakhiwa izinwele, uvolo futhi isilwane zabanye abantu dander. Namandla isinyathelo allergenic has inhlanzi okuphakelayo, ezomile ikakhulukazi. Ngokudabukisayo, ukwenza izinto zokuchitha isizungu - yezimbangela esiqine izinto allergenic. Nakuba kumelwe kuthiwe izilwane ngokwabo bungakhiphi izinto ezixabana nomzimba, ingozi ekhona izinto okuyiwona uvolo nezinye kwekhabhoni ezifuywayo kukhona indawo enhle kakhulu kwendawo yemvelo kanye zizalela imvelo:

• Ukuqhela salivary nezindlala;
• indle;
• igazi;
• exfoliate isikhumba;
• umchamo.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu i wokusabela iguliswa le ngwe yensikazi. Kuwa lokukhulu leak iguliswa izilwane eziyivulayo ayabulala namagundane.

Eminyakeni yamuva, amacala yokungezwani komzimba ukuze izingxenye amakhemikhali yasendlini ngokuya baqala ukuvela, ezifana yokugeza izitsha insipho ilondolo izesekeli. ziyabagulisa Ezimweni ezinjalo, esikhathini esiningi emelelwa izimpawu somoya futhi izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule nasopharynx.

nempova

Impova yokungezwani komzimba - kuba impova yezimila ezithile zama-flora, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni emoyeni impova ngezinyosi. komzimba avele ngendlela umgudu ukuvuvukala, conjunctivitis, hay fever kanye nezinye izimpawu.

I izinhlayiya ezincane kunazo zonke esakhiwa impova ukusabalala umoya noma isinambuzane ehilelekile impova izinqubo. Uma lingena amehlo noma izimpawu lwamafinyila acinene of hay fever zingenzeka. Futhi ukushaya izicubu wamaphaphu, impova uyakwazi babhebhethekise izimo somoya. Ngalinye isampula impova yohlobo ezihlukahlukene flora oluhambisana isikhathi, ngoba lokhu kungatholakala e impova zalesi sihlahla ngakho-ke asabela ngayo umzimba womuntu.

ukudla

Emgqeni wokuqala ohlwini ukudla kunamathuba amaningi okuthi zisenza sibe komzimba yilezi:

• imikhiqizo yobisi;
• amaqanda;
• imikhiqizo inyama;
• enhlanzi nezinye izinto zasolwandle;
• utamatisi;
• amanye amajikijolo (strawberry, sitrobheli);
• ushokoledi;
• ezisawolintshi.

Uma sikhuluma onjani nomzimba ezinganeni ngokuvamile baxabane nomzimba, lapho ithintwa ubudala. Kufika iminyaka 5 ukudla allergenic kakhulu kuyoba imikhiqizo yobisi, ikakhulukazi nobisi cow sika, amaqanda qanda, ezisawolintshi kanye nemikhiqizo cocoa-aqukethe. Ezinganeni emva kweminyaka 5 main imikhiqizo-nomzimba - ngokuvamile nati, kuzo izithelo ezithile nemifino futhi ezihlukahlukene kwasolwandle. Ukusabela iguliswa ungaboniswa njengoba reddening kancane ezindaweni ezahlukene esikhumbeni, futhi ukuhlasela okukhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho okuyisimo esisongela ukuphila. Komzimba ukuba ukudla ezimweni eziningi, kwenzeka lapho wokugaya ukudla ipheshana ukungasebenzi. Izingane ngokuvamile abacabanga kanjalo ngenxa overfeeding.

umkhakha

Eminyakeni yamuva, inani imithombo ekhaya nasezimbonini, ube ngezithako zawo, compounds yamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, liye landa izikhathi eziningana. Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni okuvela njalo ukusabela ezifana iguliswa contact dermatitis.

Leli qembu sihlanganisa izinto esetshenziswa izinwele futhi Cosmetology: izinwele wemvelo, Mascara, lipstick, amakha kanye deodorants. Bangase baxabane nomzimba futhi fotoreaktivy.

izici ezingokomzimba

Ngo iqembu ahlukene bungabonakala nomzimba engokoqobo - lokushisa ezihlukile, imithelela lokukhanda. Nakuba ukuthi ilungile ukusho ukuthi umphumela lezi zici enomthelela ekuthuthukiseni izinto ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zazo kungaba baxabane nomzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye eziyivelakancane exotic kakhulu izinto ezingabanga komzimba, iyona magnetic field.

ukwelashwa komzimba

ukwelashwa kokuthi uyokwelapha ngokuphelele yokungezwani komzimba alikho. Olunye uhlobo yokwelapha kuyinto omzimba zokuyithena ukuba nomzimba, isb ukucindezela komzimba futhi izinqubo ahlobene ukuvuvukala. Lokhu ibangelwa ekuphathweni letindzala of yokungezwani komzimba kanye antihistamine.

Enye indlela ekwelapheni nomzimba. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-immunotherapy allergen eqondene (ASIT). ukuphathwa isimiso simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba ahambise uhlu igazi ku nomzimba. Isiguli iqondiswa ebulilini zonke akhiphe ubufakazi, okuyinto ekhona ukusabela nomzimba. Kahle eyenziwa Asit ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukuzivikela komzimba i allergen emzimbeni, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa ukushuba komzimba. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa isidingo yokungezwani komzimba imithi isiguli.

Yokungezwani komzimba - into kubuhlungu ngempela, nakho kungaba kwenzeke okwamanje esibi. Futhi nicabanga ukuthi mangaki izinto ezixabana nomzimba, le enengqondo kunazo zonke iwukuthi ukuthola lapho lezi umzimba iyaphendula ngamandla. Uma kungenzeka, ukuthi ufuna ukukhipha it kusuka imvelo, noma ukuba balungele ukubukeka kwayo.