Poet Alexander Kushner

Lokho sekuqhubeke iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu elinye lamanani ezibaluleke kakhulu izinkondlo Russian ubhekwa Aleksandru Kushner. Yini ibambe isithakazelo yomfundi kumbhali isikhathi eside kangaka sikhona? Ake sizame ukuqonda lokhu.

amaqiniso oluchaza

Aleksandr Semonovich Kushner wazalwa ngo-1936 eSt. Uma sithatha njengenhlangano Axiom isitatimende ukuthi wazalelwaphi nelive lohlala ezincane kubalulekile ezizokwehlela abantu, khona-ke ngakho kulesi sitatimende bubonakala nakakhulu. Bakhulela ezimweni umndeni bokusungula eLeningrad, okuyinto predetermined ukukhetha olunye endleleni ngezindlela eziningi.

imfundo Philological at the Pedagogical Institute yaqanjwa waseHerzen , futhi nokuqhubeka esebenza kuleso umsebenzi thishela ngqo kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe ukufika izincwadi ezinkulu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi u-Alexander Kushner, njengoba imbongi, baqala esikhathini eside ngaphambi kwalokho. Nsizwa wabhala izinkondlo ngokuthi ngisafunda esikoleni esiphansi. Kwakuyisikhathi eyifanele ukuveza imizwa nemicabango yakhe.

"Izikhathi ungakhethi"

Kusukela izinyathelo kuqala ezincwadini Aleksandr Kushner yazibiza njengoba uchwepheshe obuqinile liyabonakala yakhe nanoma ubani ungathandi izwi. izinkondlo zakhe waqale kude ezingokoqobo isimiso nsuku zonke zokuphila Soviet. Ayikho "okwangempela sezenhlalo," ke ayikwazi ukutholwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhokha umugqa wakho endaweni ethile ngaphezu kwansuku, ukucabanga futhi ukuhlola ezingaphelelwa isikhathi mkhuba, izithombe kanye nezincazelo. Yingakho wakwazi ukusho ezincwadini Russian.

Abanye imigqa bakhe baye baba incwadi yakudala. Kunzima namuhla ukuthola umuntu ngeke bazile ukuthi "I-Times akabakhethanga zwa phoqoka yodwa kuzo." Phakathi kwezinye izinto, abaningi izinkondlo zakhe zaba zingoma Bard futhi kuzwakala kukuhle kakhulu nge isiginci. Lena naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Alexander Kushner, ogama izithombe kuhlobisa amaqoqo bendabuko izinkondlo bardic, imibhalo ekhethekile ngokusebenza vocal wake ebhala. Nokho, njengoba, akakaze amelane ukusebenza izinkondlo zabo ephelezelwa umculo. Noma kunjalo, ingoma kombhali baba kwesinye isici okungalindelekile emsebenzini wakhe.

Petersburg ngo imbongi

Ngo izinkondlo Russian ngisho ngegolide yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye ngokucacile Amathrendi ezimbili eziyinhloko usukela. tentatively kakhulu ukubizwa ngokuthi zabo "isikole Petersburg naseMoscow." Ukuze omunye wabo libhekene ububanzi, ngokunganaki futhi umfanekiso ocacile, futhi enye - isitayela austerity nokwethembeka izimiso zasendulo ngokuvumelana kanye nokusungulwa. Alexander Kushner - imbongi Petersburg isiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye kunazo yesiteleka abamele yayo nenkathi yamaSoviet nangemuva Soviet yomlando.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaqiniso ezithile enhlokodolobha enyakatho akunjalo ngokuvamile kulawo izinkondlo zakhe, u-Alexander Kushner ngaphandle Petersburg representable. Lo muzi ubizwa ngokoqobo ziyoncibilika ngomfanekiso waKhe futhi njalo wenanela izinkondlo nababengaphambi omkhulu - Block, Ann, Gumilev, Akhmatova futhi Mandelstam. Kusukela Petersburg izinkondlo of Aleksandra Kushnera bamunye architectonic classicism Russian. It likhona futhi eba umoya ofanayo nge isikhala emzini.

Alexander Kushner futhi Iosif Brodsky

ababephila ngesikhathi ababili abavelele owazalwa zenzeka njengoba imbongi ku uMfula iNeva cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside base ubungani obumbene siqu kanye nokuncintisana zokudala. Kulokhu, ubudlelwano phakathi izimbongi ezimbili neze kube bushelelezi futhi enokuthula njalo. Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu wezwa nenye, engaqhathaniswa usayizi umuntu. Ubungane izimbongi baqhubeka emva ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ophoqelelwe Brodsky. inkhulumomphendvulwano yabo akakaze kuphazamisekile, kuphela iyiswe ifomu epistolary.

Ikusasa kaNobel anikezelwe umngane wakhe izinkondlo ezimbili, and Kushner - umjikelezo senkondlo. Nokufa ngokungalindelekile kwesihlobo Iosifa Brodskogo ngo-January 1996 waba ukushaqeka onzima Aleksandra Kushnera. Nje konyaka ngaphambi Brodsky kwaholela izinkondlo kusihlwa umngane wami e-New York. Lo mhlangano abafundi kwaba ekhaliphile kwesokunxele usayikhumbula kubo bonke eyibukisa.

izinkondlo Wezingane Aleksandra Kushnera

ukunakwa okukhulu emsebenzini wakhe Aleksandr Kushner okhokhela izinkondlo izingane. izinkondlo zezingane zakhe kabanzi hhayi kuphela eshicilelwe nokufunda, kodwa futhi ekhona ngesimo iculo e kwenta kanye opopayi. Imbongi akacabangi izilaleli ezincane zezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyakholelwa ukuthi zingase zimiswe hhayi umuntu ku umuntu ephelele ngaphandle ekukhulumisaneni njalo amasampula izincwadi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kuyinto ebuntwaneni indoda ikakhulukazi ebucayi ukuze konke akubonayo nakuzwayo. Konke lokhu has a ukubaluleka esiwujuqu ukuze kwakhiwe kanye nesazisi phetho. Futhi kulesi sikhundla siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni izethameli abasha. Abantu azalelwa cishe enkulungwaneni yesithathu, ukuhlangabezana emavesini imbongi yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, into eduze yena. Alexander Kushner ngabo akuyona ongamazi.