Ukuhlolwa kwegazi-HIV izophela ngamunye

Umhlaba Inhlangano for Health is okuzwakalisa inhlabamkhosi ngenxa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu esiphelweni we human immunodeficiency virus, esithinta abantu emhlabeni wonke. MQQ kubhekwa lesi sifo kwekhulu lama-21, ngoba impatho etholakala inakho okwamanje kuphumelele.

immunodeficiency virus sisuka kumuntu nomuntu, kodwa angaba yini kuphela nesineke ngempela, kodwa futhi ekusekelweni ukutheleleka esicashile. ukulethwa avamile ukuhlolelwa i-HIV ongavikela, uma ungakakwenzi kakade itheleleke umuntu, nabantu ababemzungezile, abangase babe zingazazi izingozi ezingase zisongele impilo yabo.

kangakanani

Umzila ezivamile yokudlulisela - ngocansi okwenzeka ngaphandle isithiyo inzalo. Indlela yesibili ezivamile - ngegazi, isibonelo, ayephuli izinyathelo zokuphepha ukumpontshelwa igazi noma usebenzisa ezinye izinaliti ngoba imijovo, amathuluzi okuxilonga amazinyo, amathuluzi ensimbi. Kungenzeka badlulisele leligciwane ngisho ayimbijana igazi, imperceptible ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Futhi, kaningi ukutheleleka kwenzeka kusuka kumama esigulayo usana olungakazalwa. Yingakho ukuhlolwa igazi i-HIV futhi kufanele kwenziwe njengoba isilinganiso izifo, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi umuntu angeke ngisho uqaphele ukuthi wawusungenwe.

Yini okudingeka ukuba bahlolelwe

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi belaphe ngokuphelele immunodeficiency syndrome akunakwenzeka, ukuhlolwa igazi ukuthi alinalo yini igciwane lesandulela ngculaza kuzovumela isikhathi ukuhlonza uqale ukwelashwa yesondlo ezingaba kakhulu ngcono izinga nesineke zokuphila futhi ukwandisa ubude bayo. Kukhona futhi izindlela zokuhlola kokuphatha AIDS, kodwa kubantu abaningi kakhulu ngokuvamile asitholakali ngenxa zibiza kakhulu izidakamizwa.

isimo wesiguli ngokuvamile nzima umdlavuza futhi zifo, ngakho kwakudingeka kweso lwezokwelapha njalo. Ngenxa izivikeli mzimba sivaliwe, umuntu kungonakalisa ngisho umkhuhlane, ngakho umuntu onengculaza kumelwe sibaqaphelisise. Kuyadingeka ukuba banikele njalo segazi e-HIV azosiza ukuqapha umnkantsha, futhi ulawule ijubane ukubhujiswa izivikeli mzimba.

Nini futhi kanjani ukuthatha ukuhlaziywa

Njengoba immunodeficiency virus kunalokho eside isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, kubalulekile ukuba nginikeze ukuhlaziya ezinyangeni ezingu-3 sokuya olungavikelekile nomlingani non-njalo, futhi uma umlingani kuyinto njalo-ke njengoba isilinganiso izifo kuyadingeka ukuphinda ukuhlaziywa njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Kuphoqelekile igazi zihlolele negciwane lesandulela ngculaza kudingidwa uhlela ukukhulelwa noma uma ubhalisa emtholampilo kanye nokulungiselela preoperative. Libuye efiselekayo uvivinywe kwakukhona ingozi yokutheleleka ngenxa ukusetshenziswa izinaliti non-oyinyumba ngoba umjovo, noma amanye amathuluzi.

Lapho ungakwazi Zihlole-HIV

Asebenza igazi zihlolele negciwane lesandulela ngculaza kungenziwa ehhovisi manipulation emitholampilo nasezibhedlela, igazi izibonelo zalokho okwenzeka esiswini esingenalutho, igazi ethathwa vein cubital. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimuphi umuntu angafaka isicelo AIDS isikhungo lesifunda, okuzokwenza ukuqhuba ukuhlaziya ezidingekayo ngesikhathi esifushane. Uma wayefisa, lo ukuhlaziywa kungenziwa ngokungaziwa imiphumela makwaziwe emva esiphezulu izinsuku eziyi-10. Uma kunjalo usongene, kungase kudingeke thatha futhi bamba futhi ukuhlaziya, kodwa ukukhathazeka kusengaphambili akudingekile.

Kuleso simo, uma umphumela yokuhlola omuhle, isiguli kumele uxhumane ochwepheshe ngesikhathi AIDS Centre, ngubani ziyoyizwa ngaye yokwelapha ofanele futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungiselelo adingekayo. Ngisho sitholakele immunodeficiency syndrome akugcini ukuphila, ngisho negciwane bangaphila iminyaka eminingi ejabulisayo.