Park "Tsarina". Ipaki "Tsarina" ikheli, kanjani

Ipaki "Tsarina" kuyinto umsebenzi ophawulekayo izakhiwo kanye art. The Ensemble sidalwe esinqumweni Umbusikazi uCatherine II ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII. Itholakala Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli eMoscow. "Tsaritsyno" (epaki) ophethe eyinkimbinkimbi Reserve. Lena ngokomlando ngokomthetho, futhi iningi kahle futhi uvikeleke endaweni yemvelo. Le ndawo evikelwe itholakala phakathi izifunda edolobheni ezifana Northern Orekhovo-Borisovo, Biryulyovo East, Orekhovo-Borisovo Yuzhnoye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela isihloko sifunda ukuthi namuhla epaki "Tsarina" kanjani ukuba uthole kule ndawo.

Uhlolojikelele

"Tsaritsyno" (Park), ogama izithombe uyoboniswa ngezansi, itholakala phansi ikakhulukazi inamagquma futhi udonga. Njengoba band ivuliwe endaweni dominions yangaphambili izikhulu Cantemirs, yena bamukela ezinye izici ezithengiswayo. Le ndawo ingqikithi epaki ezingaphezu kwekhulu amahektha. Izoni is iphahlwe nxazonke. Kusukela empumalanga - Abamba eziyinkimbinkimbi, iningizimu enyakatho-mpumalanga - nemihosha ezimbili ezinkulu, ngasentshonalanga - yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi.

izici ezakhiwo

Ipaki "Tsarina" liyisici esibalulekile Russian Gothic. Ukwakha yokuhlala imperial kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Ngenhla kwakungisiza Matvey Kazakov futhi Vasily Bazhenov - amabili abakhi abanamakhono isikhathi sakhe esiningi. Ensemble iyona enkulu kunazo zonke e-Europe into kwekhulu XVIII ngesitayela mbumbulu Gothic. Ipaki "Tsarina" nezisombululo layo eliyingqayizivele yezakhiwo waba nethonya elinamandla endleleni Umkhuba omusha bokwakha Russian. Kuningi insiza sebemukele ezinye zezici zalo zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene yangaphambili Empire Russian.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ingadi sabekwa ngengqikithi eziyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni. Ipaki "Tsarina" waba omunye zendalo yokuqala enjalo ngaphandle esigodlweni futhi epaki ensembles Petersburg. ukwakhiwa kwalo waqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII. Ngokushesha ngemva iNdlovukazi yazuza ifa Cantemirs, yatshalwa kwepaki umsedari eSiberia futhi larch. Lezi zihlahla zaba isipho ukuze uCatherine II by Demidova gornozavodchikov Procopius. Njengamanje, kuyilapho larch ezimila kuleli paki, kodwa kabusha futhi kuvuselelwe zokutshala. Vasily Bazhenov esasiphethe ilungiselelo Ensemble phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ukuphathwa ukwakhiwa. umsebenzi yenhloso wezakhiwo umzalele izithelo. Ipaki baba umqhele wonke umsebenzi lokhu okuyinhloko okungavamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umsebenzi VI Bazhenov wambheka naleyo nhlekelele enkulu.

Inqubo wokwakha kabusha

Ngesisekelo kwepaki iyona birch ebaleni. Kuyinto lokhu alley embonweni wezakhiwo isibe eksisi eyinhloko eyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni. Lapho usebenzela kudivayisi landscape epaki wazama alondoloze izakhi isakhi lihlala, okuyinto, iqhubekile kusukela esikhathini abanikazi yangaphambili ifa. Ngakho, "ingadi weJiyomethri", eseduze izakhiwo esigodlweni nisindisiwe ngaphandle kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko. Kuyinto zakudala encane isakhiwo phansi kwezihlahla encane zigundiwe nezihlahla, has ithrekhi izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Birch nangethemba kokwehla entabeni, eziye zabhekana izinguquko ezincane.

Ingxenye esemqoka kwepaki itholakala eningizimu izakhi esigodlweni Ensemble. It babekhetha kubuyise umklami indlela yokwakheka Aluka kwemizila emithathu nalowo aqonde futhi ebanzi, lapho perpendicularly aphambana imisebe yokuqala imbuthuma esuka esigodlweni. Ababili babo basesimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi namanje futhi yokuhamba ehlangana nabo, manje ebizwa ngokuthi Lime. Kumila zithako babe izihlahla zikaphayini kanye birch. Lezi zitshalo ukulingana kahle, kusukela ngo-ingeyona ithunzi elinzima futhi ube umbala ukukhanya green. Ezindaweni ezithile, kulandela imfashini, umakhi wanquma tshala izihlahla, okuyinto kwadingeka dark umbala amahlamvu. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa-oki, * Linden. Nale ngemuva, bakha Ngokuphambene kunezikhala elikhanyayo. Vasily Bazhenov evezwe imingcele entsha ngosizo birch o-Ashera, ngaleyo ndlela ekwandiseni kwepaki.

Ukuvela ukungqubuzana okudala

Ngemva cishe 10 iminyaka IsiZulu amakhosi engadini Ion SANS futhi Frensis ukuhlukana wavakashela "Tsaritsyno". Phakathi kwabo kanye wezakhiwo Bazhenov kwadingeka ukungezwa kahle. Bagcizelela ku kabusha epaki futhi ukuzisika yayo esinqunyiwe. Lesi siphakamiso yayisekelwe indlela yendabuko ngokudalwa amaNgisi classical landscape eziyinkimbinkimbi, okusho ukungabikho lokutshala aminyene futhi izindlela oqondile. Noma kunjalo, amapaki Russian XVIII leminyaka ngokuvamile igcina isakhiwo uhlelo njalo. Kungenxa lezi zinto kufanele izici sabo esiyingqayizivele. Ngokufanayo, sibaluli Uphinde abhekwe a ukunganakwa ngamabomu izimila.

Izinguquko ezenziwe PS Valuev

Ipaki "Tsarina" yaba indawo ethandwa emikhosini eMoscow phakathi kwezakhi zenhlabathi elibusisekile labantu ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuba ngokuyinhloko kushintshana izimfunda ivulekile eziningi futhi izinkambu lihlala ukuxegiselwa. izindawo ezithile okuqhamile nge amaqembu izihlahla nombala omnyama bamahlamvu. UMbusi u-Alexander ngamisa Valuev kokuthunyelwe ka iNhloko izingadi eMoscow nezigodlo. Manje isiphetho band ngokuqondile ezihlobene nemisebenzi yakhe. P. S. Valuev wamthanda nale ndawo futhi ngokuvamile beze lapha iholidi nomkhaya wakhe ehlobo. ikhanda wensimu umnotho hothouse KI Ungebauer and umklami I. V Egotov abadonsekela for ngcono eminye eyinkimbinkimbi. Amabili ezinjenge sivunyiwe by amakhosi kwepaki ngokuhambisana izitayela ezintsha zemfashini.

izigaba obengeziwe ezinjenge

Phakathi nokubusa koMbusi uPawulu mina epaki Ngikubona ngokoqobo esinye nezikhathi zayo zokuwohloka. Izitshalo azange abe ukunakekelwa efanele, engadini waqala ukuncipha. Ezinye izihlahla esekhule ngokuphindwe kangangokuthi baba eduze kwendlu yakhe. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX eyinkimbinkimbi kancane kancane sashintsha saba ehlathini real. Ngemva kwakhe kwanqamuka ukuba ukunakekelwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, self-kutshalwe amahlozi kwakhiwa nezihlahla. Kuphela ekuqaleni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye siqala umsebenzi ngcono epaki. Nokho, le misebenzi ubengaveli uhlamvu avamile. Eminyakeni 90, inqubo ukululama lokhutsele Ensemble. Kamuva kobuholi iphrojekthi wathatha M. R. Morina, lwenziwe umuzi ovuselelwe ephelele eziyinkimbinkimbi, landscape abuyiselwe.

Isigodlo esobala enokukhanya kwelanga

Lena yindawo enhle kule Tsaritsyno eziyinkimbinkimbi, esekhona namanje namuhla. Phakathi nenkathi ethile kule edlelweni namanje waphikelela zokutshala izihlahla ezisemagumbini. Base kwathathelwa indawo oki. Ngaphambi ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX esifundeni APC njalo olusha imibhede. Phakathi ekuhlungeni odakeni Echibini phansi ukuthi ngokuphelele aliveza edlelweni. Kule khudlwana ezingeni yokuphakama kwawo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubonakala sengathi phezulu the meadow wokwakha nokutshala. Ekhulwini XIX e kakhulu enkabeni yakhe liye itshalwe pine, okuyinto isibe uhlobo endaweni focus. Isigodlo Glade ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Wayeye udunyiswa ukubizwa ngokuthi isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke Russian landscape art.

Park "Tsarina". Indlela ukuya eziyinkimbinkimbi?

Kunezindlela eziningana imizila elilungile. Uma ungafuni ibambeke traffic futhi ngokushesha sifike epakini "Tsarina" Metro okukhethwa kukho kakhulu kulesi simo. Ukuhoxa esiteshini elinegama elifanayo lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako bebheke isitimela. Kulandele ukuhamba nge turnstiles ke jikela ngakwesokudla bese uqhubekela phambili kwesokunxele ku emhubheni. Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka sinqobe amamitha ambalwa, ujike kwesokunxele bese ukhuphuka ngezitebhisi ngaphandle. Kukhona uzobona Umhubhe okudlula ngaphansi ujantshi. Udinga balidlulisele kuze kube sekupheleni futhi ushiye ngokusebenzisa onqamula kuwo uhamba ngezinyawo. Uzobona isango layo elikhulu ensimini.

Kuthiwani uma ungazi Iziqondiso imoto "Tsaritsyno" ipaki? Indlela yokufinyelela lapho uya khona kuleli cala? Kuyadingeka ukuya Kashira onguthelawayeka. Khona-ke eduze-Borisov Nut ukuvala endleleni eya ShIPILOVSKAJa emgwaqweni. Udinga ukuya ngqo ku-, ngaphandle kokuvala, mayelana ezimbili amakhilomitha. Ngemva kudlule ezungezayo emnyango main azobonakala emnyango lot yokupaka.

Panda-epaki "Tsarina"

Akusayithi ngempumelelo usebenza isikhungo ukuzijabulisa izingane. Ukuze uphephe wengane ngesikhathi imidlalo uzobe wabukela ochwepheshe ukuze ungakwazi ukuza ngokuphepha bangabeki nomndeni wakho ku "Tsarina" ipaki. eziyinkimbinkimbi Indawo: Dolsky Street 1.