Yeka ukuthi kuyinto umnyango ePeterhof? EPeterhof - izindleko amathikithi. Trip ku ePeterhof

EPeterhof ayekade sokuhlala we tsars Russian. Yena ubhekwa iparele elikhulu ezihlukahlukene izikhumbuzo zomlando kanye epaki art Petersburg. Lokhu Ensemble uphelele hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kodwa unyaka wonke. Mangisho ukuthi izivakashi isizungu hhayi kuphela uhamba ezindaweni amahle nezigodlo omangalisayo, kodwa ukuhlela kwabo multimedia kubonisa nge pyrotechnics ahlukahlukene kanye laser izithombe izakhi, imikhosi, imibukiso nokunye. N.

incazelo jikelele

EPeterhof Petersburg - emnyuziyamu-reserve, esisogwini oluseningizimu eGulf of Finland. Siqukethe ezigodlo namathuna amapaki, okwakhiwa kuso ngoba cishe emakhulwini amabili eminyaka. Ekhulwini XVIII lenziwe futhi zakhiwa aphansi kanye amapaki isiNgisi, kanye Upper Garden. The Ensemble kwekhulu XIX kukhona Lugovoi, Kolonistsky futhi Alexander Park, kuyo ehlobo u-Alexander II futhi Sergievka. Kodwa emaphakathi yonke ngalezi zithako ithatha wonke ama-Lower Park ubuhle emithonjeni layo eliyingqayizivele. Futhi kanye engadini engenhla, kuba ingxenye omdala sonke eqenjini lomculo.

Isici ehlukile ukuthi itholakala iseduze kolwandle. amapaki Nine zitholakala kule "ePeterhof" Museum. Map ngasolwandle amapaki Kubonisa ukuthi zozine asemngceleni eGulf of Finland - kuyinto phansi, cottage siqu, Sergievka ne-Aleksandriya.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Indawo, okuyinto manje ePeterhof, ePeterhof yena kukhulunywa ngaye ngokokuqala ngo-1705 ephephabhukwini omasha uPetru I. Futhi emva kweminyaka 9 Inkosi uyacabanga ukwakhiwa lapha sokuhlala kwakhe suburban. Ngu zonke izinyathelo, akufanele ube yini ukuba akhale French Versailles.

EPeterhof kungenziwa ngokuthi ingane Petra Velikogo. Ukuze ezisekhona imidwebo yakhe kanye nemidwebo ngamanothi esenziwe esandleni senkosi. imisebenzi Ukwakhiwa babe ngesivinini, futhi ekupheleni ehlobo 1723 ePeterhof sivulwe.

Old ePeterhof

Ngakho sikubiza engxenyeni esentshonalanga yedolobha, okuyinto waziwa emhlabeni wonke ngoba ubudala ngokubabazekayo esigodlweni futhi epaki Ensemble yayo. Ngesikhathi kumiswa ongumlimi nemizana lapha ePeterhof sehlukaniswe okusha futhi Old. Izakhiwo zokuqala yaqala ukubonakala esizeni izakhiwo lanamuhla. Kukholakala ukuthi Old ePeterhof umsuka ngisemncane kakhulu, ngaphambi ukwakhiwa Grand Palace amapaki yayo nemithombo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo obeka edolobheni Petersburg Tsar Peter ngaqala kanye nokwakhiwa le Kronstadt inqaba. Futhi njengoba wazi, ungathola khona kuphela amanzi eGulf of Finland. Njengoba ulwandle lwalungenhla hhayi ezolile njalo, ukuthola kunendaba ezingaphephile. Yingakho enkosini Old ePeterhof ngaphambilini ukwakha pier elincane lapho umkhumbi amthumela esiqhingini Kotlin. Ukunqamula okunjalo samuntu kubhekwe akuyona ingozi.

Futhi, cishe eduze marina eyakhelwe encane Svetlitsa uPetru mina enkantolo yakhe, futhi encane Annunciation Church. Ngeshwa, lezi zakhiwo ungazange lalondolozwa. Kamuva, isonto elisha kusayithi bamabandla ubudala e 1776 - Izimpawu Blessed Virgin Mary. Uhlelo Lokufaka Lwe-Yasungulelwa Felten. Khona-ke eduze kwalo kabusha isakhiwo ekomkhulu emabhalekisini Konnogrenaderskogo ibutho.

Ekuqaleni, ngoba yokuhlala abakhi yenkosi Ngazakhela izindlu, kodwa washintsha izingqondo zabo futhi banquma ukuthuthela empumalanga Ensemble. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1710 kwaba khona komnikazi yesibili, okuyinto kwaba ukuqala ukwakhiwa kwe-New ePeterhof.

Grand Palace

Lena isakhiwo eziphawuleka kakhulu futhi makhulu kunawo wonke kuyo yonke esigodlweni futhi epaki Ensemble. Itholakala kwi emdeni Lower Park kanye Upper Gardens. Lesi sigodlo yayakhiwe onqenqemeni, obude 16 m. It kungabonakala ngokucacile kusukela olwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto kunabo bonke asibekela nemithombo.

Ubude Grand Palace olungaphambili lwesonto imayelana 300 metres kusukela ukubonakala kwakhe umuntu angabona ngokushesha baqonde ukuthi ukwakha isakhiwo ngezigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala isilinganiso izakhiwo kanye kuvulandi, okuyinto walondoloza ezithile kaPetru, bese sikebhe uhlangothi, amaphiko nophahla abacaphuni (ezakhiwa kakade phakathi nekhulu XVIII). Wezangaphakathi ahlotshiswe izitayela ezintathu oyinhloko isikhathi. Lapha eyinkimbinkimbi exhunywe Classicism, Baroque futhi Rococo.

Mangisho ukuthi ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ngemiyalo yezikhulu umyalo German Grand Palace yasha, futhi baqala ukuze siphinde sithole kuphela ngo-1951. By the way, emsebenzini wokulungisa kwenziwe kuze kube yilolu suku.

Marly Palace

Itholakala emngceleni elisentshonalanga Lower Park. Isigodlo limele sikwele esinezitezi ezimbili balcony, umnyango okuyinto ahlelwe kuhlinzwa Amabha kokuzihlanganisa. ngalé eziningana angadle ngabuhle obutheni ngokubukeka, kodwa nokho ngempela nenhle of isakhiwo kubonakala emanzini sesibuko emadanyini. Kusukela kuye ngesimo imisebe suka izindlela ezintathu egijima enqamula epaki.

The elingaphakathi lendlu yenkosi onesizotha kakhulu. Wama ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni kuze cishe ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, kwaze kwaba yilapho bethola imifantu e abhidliza izindonga zayo. Khona-ke wezakhiwo Semenov wenza i isiphakamiso ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto kamuva owavusa: it is adiliza ngokuphelele isakhiwo Palace Marley wambuyisela kuwo wonke umuntu ngobuciko umxhwele, kodwa phezu kwesisekelo ukhonkolo. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II isakhiwo ngokwezinga elikhulu sasishaywe lilimele. Qedela ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo sigcwaliswe kuphela ngo-1982.

emithonjeni ePeterhof

Phakathi nokuphila kaPetru ngase yakhelwe emithonjeni eminingi. Zimelela a izakhiwo Cascading, aziwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Ensimini Petergofa 4 isigaba 173 kanye umthombo. Ethandwa kakhulu - "USamsoni edwengula emlonyeni wengonyama."

Isici esiphawulekayo lezi emithonjeni wukuthi imishini yabo asakhelwanga amaphampu. Engineer W. Tuvolkov wakwazi ukwakha uhlelo eyingqayizivele ngempela enikezela amanzi bonke emithonjeni ePeterhof. Iqiniso lokuthi 22 km kusuka engadini kanye epaki Ensemble hit emhlabathini Ropshinskoye okhiye, namanzi kumane nje kuyizinto adonsela phansi iwela emanzini ekhethekile, okuholela Indlela nemicengezi, bese ngqo emithonjeni. Lokhu kwenziwa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ukuwa zemvelo, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo kule ndawo.

wendlale Grand

Lona omunye utshaza ezakhiwe elikhulu emhlabeni, futhi kusukela ekuqaleni wayezelwe njengenhlangano yokungena nomhlobiso eyinhloko Grand Palace. Kuyinto inhlanganisela emangalisayo lokuzila esilazayo amanzi baxhashazwe eziqoshiwe.

Grand Cascade siqukethe 64 nemithombo 255 ukubaza kanye bas-imifanekiso. Lonke Ukwakheka is kuhlangene zibe munye umqondo kwezobuciko, yakhelwe ukukhombisa ubukhulu namandla wombuso Russian. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngo 1716, futhi sesivele yethulwa ngo 1723, kuba nomphumela. He qamba imidwebo yena uPetru I.

amapaki

EPeterhof idume hhayi kuphela izigodlo zayo ezidumile nemithombo, kodwa futhi Amapaki amaningi. ozihambela, awukwazi ngisho ukuthi inguquko bushelelezi kwenye. Ezinye zazo yilezi iyafana amapaki bendabuko. Ziyakwazi njengebandla ihlathi lapho kwavula ezizungezile. Amapaki lolu hlobo ibizwa ngokuthi ingunaphakade.

Eyokuqala yalezi uvele wokubusa uCatherine II. Wayelethwa okuthiwa ngesiNgisi kanye nenhlangano yakhe eyingoduso eyiNgisi Dzheyms Meders. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo wakhetha echibini enhle, eyabonakala ngaphansi uPetru mina e 1720.

Alexandria Ipaki iyona enkulu kunazo zonke hhayi kuphela ePeterhof, kodwa futhi emhlabeni njengoba indawo 115 amahektha. Kuyinto empumalanga kwepaki Lower ngokwehlukana ngokuhlela ngodonga lwamatshe, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi ke kuvimbela Znamianka Manor.

Lower Ipaki mhlawumbe ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi. Kukhona ingxenye enkulu yokukhulekela kule izakhiwo bobukhosi nemithombo. On insimu yalo kukhona izigodlo, ezifana Nagorno Marley, Monplaisir, kanye echibini, a mainsail ezinkulu kanye nabanye. Konke lokhu uvele phakathi nokubusa uPetru I. kwesikhathi Lower Park ehlotshiswe eziningi izindawo oncomekayo, okuhlanganisa Igolide Intaba Marly , Lion wendlale nezinye imithombo eminingi.

Uhambo

Ehlobo lika-2014 imakwe iminyaka 96 kusukela osukwini lapho enkulu ePeterhof esigodlweni ukuvakasha professional owawuse okokuqala. Namuhla esigodlweni futhi epaki Ensemble itholakala 25 iminyuziyamu.

Trip ku ePeterhof ahlele aphinde afeze hhayi ochwepheshe kuphela, kodwa futhi ochwepheshe kwezinhlaka ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, abafisa zibabaza ubuhle lokhu lesikhumbuzo mlando kuyasiza ukwazi kusengaphambili, kungakanani umnyango ePeterhof, njengoba amanani ihluke nomunye kulezi zinhlelo.

Izindleko ukuvakasha incike izinyathelo azifaka kuwo, futhi isikhathi nokuqaliswa kwalo kanye nezinga ikhono mhlahlandlela. ukuvakashelwa ngamunye ezibizayo, kodwa ishibhile, futhi kwajabulisa nakakhulu, bajoyina amaqembu zezivakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emikhulu iqembu, amathikithi eshibhile ePeterhof.

Ungakwazi ukuthatha uhambo kwayona, kwenta sibonelo, ngekuletsa itekisi, isitimela noma phezu kwamanzi. Lapho, on the spot, ungakwazi by amathikithi emnyango ePeterhof nokuhambahamba endaweni Museum-reserve, njengoba uma uthanda, kodwa lo msebenzi lwasituba. ngcono kakhulu ukuba wakhiwe kanye nenkampani Cabangisisa professional travel waqondisa hambo. Ngokuvamile, akuyona kuphela nenzuzo ngokwezimali, kodwa futhi uthembisa eziningi lezimanga.

Izindleko kanye nesikhathi uhambo

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto umnyango ePeterhof oyedwa? Ngokwesilinganiso, kuzobiza ayizinkulungwane 1. Ruble nangaphezulu. Inani kuncike kulokho ncamashi ungathanda ukubona esikhathini sokuhlala kwenu endaweni Museum-reserve and uhlobo imoto, okuyinto bayahamba ukuze beze uthole kude lapha.

Ukuze sihambe kwaba ayikhathalisi kakhulu futhi kwaletha injabulo kuphela kubonakala yobuciko, ungakhethi isikhathi ukuvakashelwa amahora 5-6. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ukujabulela umbono Grand Palace, nemithombo, amapaki, kanye Kuningi izindaba inkombandlela abanolwazi. Futhi, akudingeki yini enye ukuhlela ngalolo suku.

A yabajabulisa ngokukhethekile isizini ihlobo kungaletha izivakashi amanzi uhambahamba uMfula iNeva kuya "Meteor". Kuhlanganisa uhambo nabo bonke ubuhle ePeterhof e ezahlukeneyo ezahlukene. Phela, le misebenzi amanzi ngokuvamile ngaphambilini kusengaphambili. Kulabo abafuna ukulondoloza okuncane, kukhona isiphakamiso: ukuba bathathe uhambo phezu kwamanzi, futhi enye ngemuva kwenye ebhasini, noma okuphambene nalokho.

bamazwe angaphandle abafuna vakashela futhi esigodlweni, epaki Ensemble, uzodinga ukwazi kusengaphambili, kungakanani umnyango ePeterhof, njengoba amanani ngabo zithé ephakeme kunaleyo for the izakhamuzi zaseRussia. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 zikhishwa mahhala, kodwa abafundi nabafundi zinikezwa ku amathikithi Isaphulelo.

Lokho Okufanele Ukwazi

Ngaphambi uvakashele ePeterhof Petersburg, kudingeka ufunde ezinye iziqondiso kanye nezimiso ezikhona endaweni esiqiwini zomlando:

● emalini njalo zihlanganisa intengo Ithikithi emnyango Lower Park, amasevisi umhlahlandlela zokuthutha zezivakashi ukuhamba izindleko emuva naphambili;

● zamakhosi Lower Park njalo ivaliwe ngeMisombuluko NgoLwesibili lokugcina lwenyanga;

● nsuku zonke Grand Cascade emithonjeni ngikweluleke waqala at 11,00;

● bethwebula kuzo zonke eminyuziyamu ePeterhof akuvunyelwe nhlobo;

● video kanye izithombe emapaki kuvunyelwe kuphela nge-tripod, kodwa kufanele uthenge i ithikithi esengeziwe;

● nemithombo Lower Ipaki ukuvula nsuku zonke: zeviki - kusukela 10.00 kuya 18,00 kanye ngamaholide nangezimpelasonto - kusukela 10.00 kuya 19,00.

Uyithola kanjani ezweni

Kuyinto esigodlweni futhi epaki Museum km kusuka Petersburg 29 kuphela, emzini ePeterhof. It engafinyelelwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Isitimela isuka esiteshini aseBaltic, udinga ukuya esiteshini ngaphansi kwegama okusha ePeterhof. Amanani ukuhamba ibanga kusuka ruble angu-50 kuya ku-70. Okulandelayo kukhona ibhasi ukuthi 15-20 imizuzu. thatha wena imithombo. Ungase futhi uhambe ngokusebenzisa Alexandria noma, njengoba wethiwa ngo bendawo epaki yesigaba sabasebenzi, bese uhamba phakathi komuzi ngqo emithonjeni. Kuthatha isikhathi esincane - cishe ihora.

Kusukela Baltic Isiteshi sesitimela futhi kusukela esiteshini "Avtovo" ukusebenzisa shuttles ukuze ePeterhof. Intengo Ticket - ruble 80. Ukusebenza amahora - kusuka 6.00 kuya 24,00. Phakathi ngamaholidi nangezimpelasonto yazo zonke lezi amabhasi zinkulu ngokwanele, ngakho kufanele silungiselele yokuthi ke kuyodingeka ume iminyaka engengaphansi kwesigamu sehora. Ngezinye isonto izinsuku minibuses ukusebenzisa emthonjeni ngoba emhlabeni 30-40 imizuzu, kodwa ngalo mbandela ukuthi azikho isiminyaminya emigwaqweni.

Kanjani ukuze uthole phezu kwamanzi

Mfula complex zomlando ungethula futhi "meteora". Zisuke kule ndawo yokugibela imikhumbi eziningana Petersburg. Lowo elula kakhulu Hermitage, njengoba itholakala maphakathi, futhi luvumelana nganoma iyiphi indlela izivakashi. Isikhathi sokuvakasha - 30 imiz, izikebhe suka njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu 15-30.. Izivakashi zilethwa ngqo ePeterhof. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Ikheli: Petersburg, ePeterhof, drawbridges emgwaqweni 2 (ngaphambili Comintern).

Lapha kukhona ezinye ubuqili. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba baqonde ukuthi, nokuthi kubiza kangakanani. Log ePeterhof kufanele ukhokhe eceleni ngqo marina, ekufikeni, njengoba izindleko ithikithi epaki aphansi akufakwanga intengo okuhambela emazweni "Meteor". Iqiniso lokuthi isivuno kusuka pier kuphela ngokusebenzisa imali, ngakho-ke imvume yokungena Museum-reserve kuyodingeka ukhokhe kunesidingo.

Phawula futhi ukuthi ngokuthenga amathikithi "Meteor" emuva naphambili ukuvakashela Upper Garden wabo ngeke kwenzeke, ngoba benza kanye kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokushiya Lower Park, ubuyele kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi kabusha ukuthenga amathikithi ePeterhof.

Minyaka yonke, 3 million abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke bafuna lapha ukuze bajabulele ubuhle izigodlo ngokubabazekayo, imithombo eminingi namapaki okuyingqayizivele ngempela kokuphila ePeterhof.