Umkhiqizo inzuzo sikhombisa umphumela izindleko zamanje

Nenzuzo livela egameni "iqashwe", futhi ukuqasha, ngokoqobo, kusho imali. Kulesi sisekelo, inzuzo - kuba isivuno inzuzo. Ngamagama alula, lokhu isimo lapho izimali idlule izindleko. Kulokhu, kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono, kungase kubhekwe engabizi, iyiphi inkampani eyenza inzuzo.

Nenzuzo izinkomba ukunikeza kwebalingisi ibhizinisi, bonisa izinkomba inzuzo indlela ezahlukene umsebenzi wayo. Ingcono yini kunale imbuyiselo Imiphumela yokugcina ukunikeza isici ukuphathwa, kusukela value abo libonisa isilinganiso yi (umphumela) ne ukutholakala kanye ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza phakathi ukukhiqiza. Ziyakwazi esingaphansi izibalo inzuzo zincike kwamandla emali. nenzuzo izinkomba asetshenziselwa ukuhlola umsebenzi yebhizinisi, njengokusho ithuluzi kwinqubomgomo utshalomali, kanye namanani entengo.

Kunamaqembu eziningana izinkomba inzuzo:

1. Izinkomba ezinikeza kwebalingisi of inzuzo main kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.
2. Izinkomba esibonisa inzuzo yokuthengisa noma inzuzo inzuzo.
3. Izinkomba ezibonisa indlela engenayo i-equity, noma izingxenye zalo.

Inzuzo imikhiqizo kanye namabhizinisi

Esibaliwe lonke inkampani futhi ngomkhiqizo ngamunye. Usayizi Inkomba incike lemali futhi isakhiwo ezivezwa ibhizinisi.

Umkhiqizo inzuzo kunqunywa ratio nzuzo yemali ebiziwe.

P = F / N * 100 (%).

Umkhiqizo inzuzo ikhombisa lobo imikhiqizo inzuzo esengeziwe zokukhiqiza, okungukuthi, lokho imikhiqizo kumele kukhiqize, futhi yini cha. Ukukhiqizwa izindleko kumele luhambisane abiza.

Umkhiqizo inzuzo ikhombisa wekhasi inzuzo ezibangelwa ruble izindleko zamanje. Kusho isilinganiso nzuzo izindleko ekukhiqizeni nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo. She - ngesilinganiso ukubuya.

P umkhiqizo = (Inani - Izindleko) / Izindleko * 100 (%).

Umkhiqizo inzuzo ibonisa ukuthi ngabe ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo ephumelelayo futhi kungakanani, futhi bebonke, ukusebenza ibhizinisi.

Inzuzo ukukhiqizwa kubonisa ukuthi umphumela izindleko zamanje.

Inzuzo ukukhiqizwa ibalwa ifomula:

P Imininingwane = Inzuzo / (izindlela + main izimpahla zamanje) * 100 (%).

Izinga inzuzo esibaliwe: VP = F / N, lapho

P- inzuzo net;

izindleko C- kwezimpahla ithengiswe.

Ukuze uthuthukise le nkomba kuyadingeka ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo bese wehlise ngo izindleko emphahleni.

Investment amaphrojekthi inzuzo Inkomba ibalwa:

IR = inzuzo / kwezimali ezitshalwe.

Buyela yokuthengisa = inzuzo / lemali engenayo.

Buyela ku nokulingana Kulinganiselwa usebenzisa ukubuya ku nokulingana. Ingabe inzuzo nge izindleko (isilinganiso) we etshaliwe.

Ngo inqubo ukusebenza inqubo kunyatheliswa dolobha, okuyinto eqhubekayo. Ukushintsha isakhiwo kwempahla, imithombo kumiswa zabo, ukushintsha izinsiza ezikhona kanye nezidingo ibhizinisi e imithombo yezimali, eshintsha isimo sezimali ibhizinisi. ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle injena solvency yenkampani. Uhlangothi kwangaphakathi libhekene ukuzinza kwezezimali, khomba ibhalansi imali kanye nezindleko, amafa kanye, ngokufanele, imithombo kumiswa yabo.

Ukuze ukwandisa izinga ukubuya, inkampani kumele ngempela ukuphishekela umgomo nezimo emkhakheni zokukhiqiza kanye yokuthengisa, ukugxila emakethe simo esishubile.