Procurement Logistics: ubunjalo kanye nezinhloso

Logistics ukuphathwa inhlangano - iphuzu elibalulekile kunoma iyiphi kwezomnotho uhlelo. Logistics uhlelo yena, libhekene oludidiyelwe futhi ephelele. Kusukela Logistics - Umqondo ubanzi kakhulu futhi capacious, ukwaba ukuthengwa, ukusatshalaliswa, izimboni, amapulazi akhiqiza ulwazi kanye ezokuthutha Logistics.

Njengoba umgomo oyinhloko Logistics - ukuphathwa ihlanganiswe ukugeleza impahla, indima ekhethekile kulesi simiso udlala Logistics zokuthenga, okuyinto waziphatha ekuphathweni kwemali impahla, ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani ezidingekayo nezinto zethu ezibonakalayo. Ngena ngemvume impahla ukugeleza lolunye luhlelo ngqo ngokusebenzisa subsystem kwempahla. Yingakho Logistics kulesigaba ibizwa ngokuthi ngaleyo ndlela, kodwa, ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana inkulumo ethi "Logistics supply chain" noma "ukuvuna Logistics."

Ngakho, ukuthenga Logistics - ukuphathwa afanele notshwala impahla, ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwezinsiza impahla ibhizinisi. Umgomo - ukwaneliseka okugcwele ezanele nezidingo ukukhiqizwa izinto ne nekghono enkulu kakhulu ongayicabanga. Ukusebenzisa kahle nomqondo Logistics esigabeni zokuthenga, wena kudingeka baqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi angashintsha ifilosofi inhlangano umkhiqizo wokugcina yenqubo ukukhiqizwa, okumele luhambisane nesidingo njengamanje kanye nabasha.

Logistics uhlelo kunoma iyiphi ibhizinisi kumele iqhutshwe ngokuhambisana koMbuso owodwa: zonke izibalo, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kwemigomo umsebenzi yezimboni nezomnotho kufanele sigcwaliswe kolunye uhlangothi. Kule ndaba, izindlela ezingezona zokuthenga Logistics imodeli sifana Logistics ukukhiqizwa, noma kunalokho kuba esuselwe yayo. Okungukuthi izibalo isidingo ekuthengweni kwempahla kanye nasezinhlelweni isidingo ngabo kufanele kwenziwe ekugcineni izinto zokusetshenziswa, imikhiqizo ephuma kabili isiqediwe futhi izinto.

Nokho, lesi simiso se-counterflow kolwazi akusho ukuthi nokukhangiswa lokulawula egcwele supply. Futhi nomthelela ukuncintisana imikhiqizo, izinga lokuphila kwabo kanye kumiswa uhla. Lokho supply ungumthombo oyinhloko ulwazi mayelana abahlinzeki kungenzeka kanye izimbangi emakethe.

Kukhona imisebenzi ethile yokudla ezihlobene nokuphathwa inqubo zokuthenga, ngokuyisisekelo lahlotshaniswa nokuba welithi "izinto ezinhlelweni zokuthenga Logistics inkinga." Ake sicabangele kafushane okushiwo yilowo nalowo kubo.

1. Ukuzimisela kuhlolwe baba nezidingo ezithile. Noma yimuphi ukuthenga kumele iqale ngokuthi kwenziwe ucwaningo olunzulu kwempahla ukuthengiselana ayimisa phakathi umthengi kanye uMnyango wokuthenga.
2. Ukuhlolwa nokutadisha okufunwa yikhasimende. Ngemva sokunquma naphakathi-abasebenzisi kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene imithombo, kubalulekile ukuthola izimfuneko nemingcele ukuthengisela, ubungako bawo, iqembu ngesilwane esifuywayo nokunye. Udinga ukufaka okufunwa abathengi abakghona ukuhlonza ukuhlinzekwa kwezidingo.
3. Ukwenza isinqumo mayelana nokwenzeka ukukhiqizwa bebodwa. Isikhathi esining impela kwenzeka ukuthi inkampani oholela kangcono ukukhiqiza into bebodwa, kunokuthi bathenge abanye.
4. Izinhlobo ukuthenga. Ukuthenga kungenzeka unomphela, kulungiswe, noma entsha. Ukuzimisela uhlobo zabo ngeke kwenziwe lula umsebenzi futhi inqubo kwempahla Logistics.
5. Ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha emakethe.
6. Thola bonke abaphakeli bezikhali uhlobo oluthile imithombo. Kuyadingeka ukuba amphuzise uhlu amafemu okungukuthi amasevisi kwakungenziwanga enikeziwe.
7. Kuhlola yonke imithombo kwemithombo yezinto okufanele ithengwe. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze a Luhlatiyo iziphakamiso ezivela abahlinzeki ezahlukene.
8. Ukukhethwa sokugcina umphakeli esebenzisa kokuhlaziywa multicriteria.
9. isisetshenziswa ukulethwa. Le nqubo lihlotshaniswa supply kwemithombo yezinto othile ngesilwane esifuywayo, ama-oda, izinto zokuthutha, handling wezimpahla, Warehousing futhi isitoreji kwezimpahla.
10. Ukuqapha ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwempahla. Lapho ukulethwa liyaphela, kubalulekile ukuhlela imithombo ukulawula izinga nokuhlola nemingcele ezahlukene.

Zonke lezi zinto kumelwe ihlangane inqubomgomo of ubudlelwano nabaphakeli. Procurement Logistics nayo ekuboneni imvamisa kahle le izimpahla kanye nesakhiwo ukugeleza impahla.