Isela umbono - ukufiphala izimpawu kanye nokuvinjelwa

babalelwa ezigidini ezingu-66 abantu emhlabeni uhlushwa uhlobo oluthile ukufiphala nge 5 million balaba bantu bayizimpumputhe ngokuphelele. Indawo yesithathu phakathi kwezimbangela yobumpumputhe ezingelapheki, kufanele ukufiphala izimpawu ukuthi bonke abantu kufanele bazi. Ngenxa waphawula, ngisho naphakathi kwabakhileyo amazwe athuthukile lapho ohulumeni kufanele imisebenzi zemfundo eklanyelwe ulwe nesifo kunganakekile, njalo glaucoma yesibili musa ngisho abaqapheli it.

Kuyini i-glaucoma?

Khumbula ukuthi umbono wethu. Iso has a amandla athile ngoba izicubu zawo ezithambile, njengokhozi ibhaluni eqolo, bangaphansi abanye ingcindezi. Uma anda ingcindezi intraocular, thiya noma outflow ngisho ivinjiwe uketshezi edabula meshwork trabecular, ukondla umswakama eziphilayo iso izicubu, ukufiphala kwamehlo eba evulekile-ifomu, cishe u-90% kuzo zonke izimo yalesi sifo.

Isigqugquzeli IOP (ingcindezi intraocular) ngokwako akusona eyabonisa glaucoma kanye lingashintsha kuncike nenani uketshezi uphuza, kwenhliziyo, isikhundla umzimba, ngisho ngamunye. Nokho, ngenxa glaucoma VCG angagcina, izimpawu zazo ikakhulu ezihlobene ukwehla endaweni umbono neuropathy.

Olunye uhlobo glaucoma kuyinto engela-Ukuvalwa glaucoma noma sibi - kuwuhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu lesi sifo, okuyinto libhekene waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi ingcindezi intraocular futhi kubangela ubuhlungu obuhlabayo esweni. Lokho engela-Ukuvalwa ukufiphala izimpawu zazo esashiwo ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu futhi misting amehlo, kungabangela ukulahlekelwa okuphelele umbono uma isiguli amahora ambalwa akuyona zizonikezwa ukwelashwa.

Ifomu wesithathu glaucoma - glaucoma yesibili, ngokuvamile eba ngenxa ezinye izifo: ukulimala iso, ale nkinga, izimila.

Ezingavamile glaucoma azalwa naso, izimpawu ke atholakala izinsana ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuzalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ukwanda photophobia noma nje inhlamvu yeso ingane.

Izibonakaliso isixwayiso glaucoma

Bamehlo ngokuthi i-glaucoma "Iyisela umbono." Kungani? Ngisho noma ungazizwa noma yiziphi izinkomba ezisheshe, musa ukukhononda ngokuthi amehlo, ungase kakade asungula indlela yokukhuluma ngokuba yingozi kwezinkolelo-glaucoma.

ubuchopho bethu isakhiwo "dorisovyvat" engxenyeni olahlekile yesithombe kuyimfanelo ukuthi ebambezela bangabonwa zesifo. Ngokuvamile, i-glaucoma eba kancane kancane kungabonakali kuthinta emsipheni optic.

Nezici ezithile ukuze lesi sifo

Cishe ukuthuthukisa i-glaucoma luyanda uma lezi zinto ezilandelayo abakhona:

• Ufuzo

• Myopia

• umsuka Afrika

• Isifo sikashukela

• ukulimala Eye

• Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo ama cortisone nezinye (yokugcoba noma aerosols somoya)

• Ubudala engaphezu kwengu-45

Ukuvimbela i-glaucoma

Uma uzithola la maqiniso angenhla, lo zokugwema edingekayo ngawe. Dlula luhlolo waminyaka yonke kudokotela wezifo zamehlo. Ngisho noma basengozini, ukungaboni uhlolwe udokotela okungenani kanye eminyakeni 4.

Udokotela isebenzisa umshini kuthola optic ukulimala kwenzwa izicubu, izinguquko imithambo yegazi ngemuva iso. Kungase kwenziwe ucwaningo emkhakheni. Kulokhu, isiguli umenyiwe ukubheka Nenkabazwe phakathi, okuyinto zikhanyiswe ukukhanya okumhlophe. Ngaphakathi sphere kukhona ichashaza qwa. Ukubona iphuzu, isiguli ngazo inkinobho ozinikele. Uma akaboni leli phuzu, kodwa kufanele sibe ensimini yakhe umbono, kungase kubonise ukuthi umuntu unalo ukufiphala izimpawu zazo obonakaliswe nokukhawulela umbono neuropathy.

Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amathonsi ekhethekile, futhi kugcina kungenele kuhlinzwa.