Clematis: entwasahlobo izihlahla nokunakekela

Clematis, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-300 zezitshalo. Akumangazi ukuthi ukunakekelwa wabo uhlukile. Ngakho ofuna Clematis iqhakazile eside, kwadingeka izimbali ngaphezulu, yokudweba ababenakho licace. Yenza kube lula. Kuyadingeka kuphela okufanele zicatshangelwe ezinye izici zalesi sihlahla. Nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo kuvuselelwe kwalezi ukunakekelwa emangalisayo izimbali.

ukunakekelwa

Okokuqala, ukhipha ikhava, belondoloza ukulindwa kwendlu isidleke e isithwathwa ebusika. Kubalulekile ukwenza isikhathi. Okokuqala, kwenza kubelula futhi emva usongo frost ezinzima isidlulile, ukususa ngokuphelele. Khanyisa ebusuku yesithwathwa asesabi imbali. Bush umthunzi elangeni, elikhanyayo ukuze imisebe yelanga ungayishisi Clematis yakho.

Uyabakhathalela entwasahlobo:

• zokuthena izihlahla;
• banisele;
• ziba ngcono inhlabathi;
• mulching;
• okuhlanganisa;
• Kuphendula yokuvikela ekulimaleni lokukhanda.

izihlahla

A umthelela omkhulu izinga imbali has a izihlahla Clematis entwasahlobo. Uma kwenziwa kahle, ifomu enhle isihlahla, hhayi uqweqwe nemivimbo engu ababuthakathaka futhi engadingekile. Izimbali kuyo nezikhuthazo eziningi nasemihlanganweni emikhulu.

Empeleni, ingabe izihlahla ekwindla, phambi ehlathini elithatha. Kodwa uma kungenzeki ukuba zenziwe ngesikhathi, kungaba ukulungiswa. Ukuze ukunciphisa Clematis entwasahlobo tye, uyazi kungokwalabo lokho iqembu. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela.

Iqembu lokuqala - Clematis, ogama izimbali akhiwa phezu kwezinkuni ubudala. Ziyakwazi nemibala eminingi emihle zamanye amaqembu. Kodwa imbali efihlekile izitshalo izinhlobo ukufriza uma ezimbi ukufihla.

Iqembu lesibili izimbali zawo ziwukudla ku midala kodwana eminye izinxenye ezintsha simila. izimbali Okokuqala avele kuphela amagatsha amadala, bayingcosana, futhi eziqhakaza isikhathi eside. Ekupheleni kuka-bloom ehlobo kakhulu abasha sifanamsindvo.

Iqembu lesithathu siqukethe Clematis, ogama izimbali akhiwa abasha sifanamsindvo. Bona eziqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi kuya maphakathi no-September.

Spring izihlahla Clematis iqembu lokuqala

Nqumani ngonyaka odlule sifanamsindvo, wena kuncisha kungenzeka zalesi sihlahla eziqhakaza. Ngakho ngokuvamile hhayi kakhulu lezi Clematis wayewuthena. Uma neodrevesnevshie amahlumela ekwindla kungukuthi usike, bona singafi ebusika. Kodwa akusho ukuthi akukho lutho elahlekile Clematis. Ukusika entwasahlobo bese kunciphisa ukuba kunciphisa umoba ukuze ukuphakama 1-1.5 m.

amahlumela amasha ngezinye izikhathi zikhule ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ukuvala nemivimbo engu izimbali. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa sezulu yezimvula, futhi omningi elivundisiwe. amahlumela abasha badinga ukuphuma mncane, ukuhlola izinga neziqu, okuyinto ngonyaka ozayo kuyoba izimbali. Zokwengeza, amahlumela buthaka ziyasuswa ngokuphelele. Phela, uma prischipnut yabo emibili kuya kwemithathu efihlekile emhlabathini, kuzobalwa kuphela babhebhethekisa kumiswa inqubo entsha.

Izihlahla samahlumela ukuthi kubunile, izobanjelwa ekwindla.

Izihlahla Clematis iqembu lesibili

Izihlahla Clematis entwasahlobo senziwa ngezigaba eziningana. Kusukela ebusika emva izitshalo ukuwa kwezitshalo yaleli qembu Kwathi imitha okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Emva izimbali zokuqala, May-June, sifanamsindvo isuswe ngonyaka odlule, okuyinto buphelile. Spring ehlathini iqala ukunikeza amahlumela. Ukuze ukwakheka eliphezulu amagatsha asemancane kudingeka phusha emuva. Isikhathi sokuqala kwenziwa ezingeni ukuphakama cm 30, owesibili - 50 cm futhi okokugcina -. Njengamanje ukuphakama 1-1.5 amamitha.

Uma ukhothamele ngephutha usike wonke Clematis isiswebhu leli qembu, kuyoba eziqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni ehlobo. Noma kungenzeka yini eziqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, unciphise kubo ngumuntu wesithathu.

Izihlahla Clematis iqembu lesithathu

Uma izimbali akhiwa amahlumela konyaka ke udinga abasha Isiqu obuphelele enkulu. Ngokuvamile bawasika ekwindla ngaphezu izinso wesibili noma wesithathu. Kulokhu, entwasahlobo ngeke usike lutho. Uma lokhu kwakushaywa indiva ngesikhathi ke esiphuthumayo ukuze nginqande leso simo, ukuze uthole nice Clematis ehlobo. Izihlahla entwasahlobo (inqubo isithombe ethulwa esihlokweni) kuleli cala ukususwa izingxenye umvini ngaphezu izinso lwesithathu. Njengoba ukukhula Ungasusa amahlumela ababuthakathaka.

izincomo ajwayelekile izihlahla

Eyokuqala izihlahla Clematis izinhlobonhlobo okufanayo futhi zonke silula: usike amahlumela ngaphezu ihlumela lokuqala. Kuvuselela ukuthuthukiswa impande futhi ithule efihlekile ngonyaka olandelayo. Uma ebusika futhi wathola Clematis ababuthakathaka, izihlahla entwasahlobo kungaba waphinda kube ukhadinali.

Izihlahlana, okuyinto ithuthukiswe onyakeni wokuqala kungokwemvelo, entwasahlobo yesibili kufanele usike, ikhumbula okuqondene iqembu elilodwa noma kwenye.

Imibala ngaphezulu ngakho mancane. Ukuze sifinyelele abambalwa ububanzi emikhulu ingaba izimbali, usebenzisa indlela elihlangene ilungiswe.

Uma amaqembu amabili okuqala Clematis zonke efihlekile ababuthakathaka, kungcono ukunciphisa amahlumela kumuntu ukuphakama 40 cm kusukela emhlabathini. Eziningana eside ungagcina yokuzalanisa Bokuhlela. Phakathi yokukhula kungaba kwenziwe ngombala ezihlanzekile noma zokuhlobisa.

Indlela ukuthola eqenjini elithile?

Ukuthenga Clematis, ungenawo njalo bazi iqembu kwezitshalo hhayi kuphela, futhi ngokuvamile ngisho igama ezihlukahlukene. Okufanele ukwenze kanjani ukuqagela onjani nezinqubo okumele asetshenziswe kuwo? Kufanele Ungagijimeli. Eyokuqala ngonyaka prischipnite isitshalo ngaphezu ihlumela lokuqala. Ngo ekwindla, ungakwazi unciphise ngeziqu. Kufanele ulinde entwasahlobo izimbali. It uzokutshela ukuthi sizokwenzenjani.

Kanjani futhi yini usike Clematis?

Izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo eside, ngommese obukhali noma secateurs. Izigaba athathwa ezingeni ukuphakama 5-7 mm ukusuka nezinso. Ngaphambi izihlahla isitshalo ngasinye kuyadingeka zokukhipha igciwane secateurs noma bakugwaze.

ukusikwa kuhlanganiswe

Zifakwe ku Clematis hybrid etholwe evela emaqenjini ehlukene nezinhlobonhlobo. Ezinye amahlumela basuke sithenwe endaweni ukusoka enjalo eyodwa noma ezimbili efihlekile ngaphezu komhlabathi, ngakolunye kwesokunxele eziyishumi nezinso. Ungasebenzisa le ndlela uma ungazi nethimba lakhe. Okungenani kwabanye zezimbali sifanamsindvo uzohlangana banga. Ngakho Unquma phezu izihlahla okwalandela.

Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ngendlela elihlangene, lapho befuna eside akujabulela Clematis. Izihlahla entwasahlobo le ndlela kuholela yokuthi efihlekile yokuqala ukuvela emagatsheni kancane okuqoqiwe bese kwabasebasha neziqu landa lisuka efihlekile.

Isetshenziselwa rejuvenate ehlathini. Vines ineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, ziyakufinyezwa yilesi simiso uma nje iveze imiqumbe. Ngenxa yalokho, isihlahla ngeke babe amagatsha ubudala futhi eside ukugcina ubuhle babo.

okuhlanganisa

Ngaphandle kwale nqubo, Clematis yakho uzoshesha jikisa libe yibhola, ukuze sicacise ukuthi kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Ukuze garter Clematis zisebenzisa tinhlobo letehlukene izisekelo, hhayi izingongolo olulodwa kuphela. Ngeke babe sebakwati isitshalo umumo omuhle. I ephansi wire, Twine, ujantshi ibe yindawo engcono eduze phansi. Lokhu kuzovimba akhronimi yokulimala umoya noma ezinye, okuwukholo okwathi ngalo ingaphakathi ukutheleleka ingena.

Lesi sitshalo, iyiphi indlela efanele okuhlanganisa kuqala futhi sona sasungula amanye ukwesekwa, uzoqhubeka ukukhuphuka self ephakeme. Badinga kuphela izinguquko ezithile, okuyinto angafeza Njalo ngemva kwamasonto athile.

Inhlabathi okuqukethwe Clematis

Ngemva kokususa umhlaba ikhava entwasahlobo Uzithukululile waphuzisa nge nobisi lime. Ukuze alungiselele, amagremu 100 lime buhlanjululwe ku ibhakede lamanzi. Ukunisela laqanjwa enjalo kunciphisa asidi kwenhlabathi futhi kuqedwe izimbangela yizifo ngezifo. Ungathatha esikhundleni lime kanye wokulinganisa. Izwe kufanele kube njalo okuxekethile, nokususa ukhula, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla noma amagxolo, sawdust, moss, humus. Kulokhu, uhlelo impande ye Clematis hhayi ebilayo kangaka. Futhi umhlabathi ngaphansi semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kuyoba njalo emanzi.

zwe elihle emhlabeni ongaphakeme Clematis izimbali noma ukuhlwanyela utshani. Bayoba pritenyat eduze emgqonyeni kumbuthano futhi ukuvimbela okweqile empandeni.

Kodwa bese umswakama ngokweqile futhi lilimaza Clematis. Hhayi lutho ngoba izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala ukulungiselela amatshe amanzi. Uma izimvula eside, kungaba ukubola. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, phansi cishe the hlahla abafafazwe umlotha izinkuni.

Omdala ehlathini, bese umswakama ngaphezulu idinga. izithombo Lonyaka bazithela entwasahlobo ngezinsuku ezintathu futhi ehlobo kanye ngesonto. Kulokhu, jet wamanzi akufanele iwe ngqo maphakathi ehlathini.

top-sigqoka

Beautiful Clematis ehlathini izimbali ezinkulu ngeke sikhule ngaphandle kokukhulelwa. Esikhathini Clematis entwasahlobo zalisa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Kwenze ngemithamo emincane, ewuketshezi. Isikhathi sokuqala - nitrate ammonium (20 amagremu ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye), mullein (ingxenye eyodwa izingxenye 10 amanzi). Uma usebenzisa inkukhu umquba buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1:15. Omunye-asehlathini kuyinto ebhakedeni yokudla.

Zingenziwa kanye ngonyaka, humus, kusukela ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kokwehla. It ngokuvamile basabela kahle ukuze Clematis. Izihlahla kanye ukubanakekela ngeke kuthathe isikhathi sakho esiningi nomzamo. Ukuhambisana nale mithetho elula kuzosiza ukukhulisa Clematis ehlathini ezokwenza sokujabulisa abanye zonke ihlobo eside.