Indlela yokutshala amazambane kusuka imbewu futhi uthole isivuno esihle

Plant amazambane "kule endala" hhayi beyithela khulu lapho. Nokho, uma okutshalwe amabhakede lamazambane ingatholakala ezimbili. Kodwa amazambane - isitshalo elikhiqizayo kakhulu, isivuno salo, kufanele okungenani ibe 5 amabhakede komunye (futhi irekhodi 10-12 kanye nayo yonke amabhakede). Uma unganelisekile ezithela ngalelo nani eliwubala lamazambane, zikhona izindlela eziningana ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo.

Ungabona engavamile (olunzulu) izindlela kulinywe. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene imibono nezindlela sendlela zikhule amazambane ukuthola isivuno esihle. Uma ucabanga, indlela yokutshala amazambane emgqonyeni, ifilimu omnyama e umucwana lo crests - lula ukuthola imiyalelo enemininingwane nezincazelo yalezi zindlela.

Kodwa, noma kunjalo, kufanele uqale nge ukutshala impahla. Ngenxa kwezitshalo enganele, avame yikho okumele kusolwe ngokushona isifo, wabasindisa. amazambane yethu evamile vegetatively okusakazwa amashumi eminyaka, i-brand ukuguga, ikhwalithi ukwehla yayo futhi isifo ezakhayo. Ngakho, ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kuhle ukucabangela indlela yokutshala amazambane kusuka imbewu. Kube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu ingatholakala ezikhulayo bebodwa, lisuselwa kwembewu, ukutshalwa impahla ubuchwepheshe olunzulu (futhi kukhona kakade eduze irekhodi). Yiqiniso, kuba lula ukuthenga i club elite kuka sikhandleka imbewu. Kodwa, eqinisweni, izitshalo landa lisuka imbewu kangcono nezidingo zakho ethize. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukuthenga imbewu nje musa singakhohliswa nge sha (okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka uma uthenga eliphezulu nezilimo eziyizigaxa).

Cabanga indlela yokutshala amazambane kusuka imbewu

imbewu Potato ezihlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni kuka-April ebhokisini nge inhlabathi evundile ukukhanya, yayo ngaphambili lalinamanzi amaningi. imbewu Potato mancane, ngakho kudingeka uqaphe lapho kuphela kancane embozwe inhlabathi noma sawdust esihle (non-coniferous). Mboza nge ucwecwe ukubeka ibhokisi endaweni efudumele. Bazithela kahle kangcono ngokusebenzisa isifutho noma ezinye izifutho, kancane futhi ngokuvamile, noma kunjalo, musa ukugcwalisa.

Izithombo sibhekana 'blackleg "- a izifo fungal ayingozi. Ukubhekana naso usebenzisa biologics (isib, abamnyama imvubelo, planriz). Ngaphambi zikhule amazambane kusuka imbewu, mhlawumbe agodliwe le mithi. Enhlabathini kungaba kuhle ukwengeza ukulungiswa Trichoderma, noma ukuthenga phansi ngomumo eyenziwe naye.

Ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni inhlabathi sawdust esihle, abalimi uqaphele ukuthi imvuthuluka izithombo ukuthuthukisa Izimpande ezisabalele. Kulokhu, izitshalo kudingeka zalisa nge isixazululo kukamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi ne izakhi mkhondo. yi Good unika Ngaphezu izinkuni sawdust umlotha magciwane ngaphambi kokutshala nabo isixazululo pink potassium permanganate. Kabusha kubo sifikile ukuphakama 3 cm.

Ngemva ukubukeka amahlamvu ezimbili real izithombo zidluliselwa ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene noma izinkomishi izithombo. Lapho eneminyaka engu kwezinsuku 40 izithombo zitshalwa emikhulu. Tshala kusukela ebhokisini kanye itshalwe abamba ukushisa noma (uma uhlala lapho kushisa eningizimu) ku ekhanyayo. izitshalo etshalwe kusadingeka ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kutuswa ukufaka kubo phezu arc nekhava lutrasilom, pritenyat elangeni waphuzisa kuze izithombo akuzona abakujwayele. Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala kusuka imbewu yalezi izitshalo etholakala minitubers - super-super-elite. Kulawa, ngonyaka olandelayo ngeke super-elite, futhi ngemva konyaka - amazambane elite. Nge isitshalo esisodwa angakhiqiza minitubers mayelana 150, futhi ngonyaka owalandela nomunye leli qhuzwana bayokhululwa-1 kg nokuningi. Growing amazambane yisithombo utamatisi izithombo kancane nzima.

Ngaphambi zikhule amazambane kusuka imbewu, udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo efanelekayo. Ukuze ukutshala imbewu batusa izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala futhi ithele kakhulu - Assol futhi iNdlovukazi. Enye izinhlobo zokuqala ezinhle: Ilona, Triumph, Farmer. Okuhle phakathi ebangeni Beauty and Harmony F1 hybrid zakuqala, ne nezilimo eziyizigaxa of nhlobonhlobo colors.