Izifo nezindlala salivary: izinhlobo, izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Ukuvuvukala nezindlala salivary (izimpawu, zokwelapha ezichazwe kulesi sihloko) uvame yenziwe yaba yasendaweni eduze izindlebe. Kulokhu sikhuluma izifo ezifana mumps. Kakhulu kangakanani ukuvuvukala kuthinta nezindlala elise ngaphansi kolimi noma ngaphansi emhlathini.

zinhlobo isifo

Yiziphi izinhlobo izifo nezindlala salivary? Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvuvukala ingavuthi secondary ukwenza njenge izingqimba isifo ecashile. Nakuba ngokuvamile sitholakale nokubonakaliswa eyinhloko ebanjwa atihambi todvwa. Ngaphezu kwalokhu zokugula ingaqala linye noma kokubili mangaza. Ukuzibandakanya Multiple nezindlala salivary e ukuvuvukala waphawula kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Lesi sifo angase abe imvelo enobuthi, futhi kube umphumela ehlasela amagciwane.

Bangaki kukhona nezindlala salivary emzimbeni?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu namabhuzu nezindlala salivary.

• Elikhulu salivary indlala ise phambi, ngezansi ezindlebeni. Njengoba sekushiwo, imithi yabo ukuvuvukala ngokuthi mumps.
• I pair of nezindlala yesibili zitholakala ngaphansi emhlathini, amazinyo ephansi, ezingemuva elise.
• Laba bobabili third nezindlala elise ngaphansi kolimi. Ziyakwazi ngokuqondile ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, le mucosa nhlangothi zombili olimi.

Zonke nezindlala ukukhiqiza ngamathe, ikhishwe ngokusebenzisa Amapayipi, okuyizinto ezindaweni ezahlukene umlomo.

symptomatology

Kuyini owabona izimpawu zezifo we nezindlala salivary?

Kungakhathaliseki kuphi pair of nezindlala salivary yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ukuvuvukala, sialoadenitu enezinto eziningi izici ezithile:

• Umlomo owomile, okuyinto senziwa excretion esincishisiwe ngamathe.
• Ukutholakala ubuhlungu sokudubula, owenziwe waba owasendaweni ukuba le ndlala, okuyinto usebhekene ukuvuvukala. Ubuhlungu kungaba asakaze endlebeni, entanyeni noma umlomo. Iphinde Ungabika ubuhlungu cuphuluza ukuhlafuna ukudla noma ukuvulwa sakugcina emlonyeni.
• Ukuvuvukala kanye ububomvu kwesikhumba abashe kwelivi ngqo indlala salivary, ukuvuvukala ababhekana nakho.
• Ukuba ukunambitheka kabi iphunga umlomo ukuthi wayithukuthelisa suppuration we nezindlala salivary.

Izimpawu zesifo se-nezindlala salivary nhlobonhlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli esekhala umuzwa ingcindezi on endaweni ethintekile, ukuthi kuyinkomba yokuthi ubomvu zanqwabelana ukuvuvukala.

Ngokuvamile, ukuba khona isifo lokushisa lomzimba antante 40 degrees. Kuyaqapheleka asthenia, imfiva.

I esiyingozi kakhulu uhlobo sialoadenita

Sialadenitis, ogama izimpawu zahlukahlukene, senzeka ngeendlela ezihlukeneko. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu isifo nezindlala salivary kubhekwa mumps, olubizwa nangokuthi mumps. Lokhu igciwane igcwele eziyingozi, ngoba ngaphezu nezindlala salivary, futhi uyakwazi hit ezinye izindlala, ngoba ubisi isibonelo noma ubulili. Ngezinye izikhathi zokugula ubabonisa ngisho kwamanyikwe.

Mumps libhekwa njengoba isifo esithathelanayo kakhulu, ngakho nombukiso izimpawu ejwayelekile, kubonisa ekuqaleni ukuvuvukala e nezindlala salivary, isiguli kufanele ayeke ukuxoxa nabantu enempilo futhi ngokushesha ukucela usizo kuchwepheshe ukuze uphethwe olwengeziwe.

In the ukungabikho ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi kwezifo of the nezindlala salivary e zomzimba womuntu zingase ukuthuthukisa yezinkinga uhlamvu ubovu. Esimeni ithumba efomini acute kwelinye nezindlala salivary of lokushisa lomzimba lesiguli liyadingeka avuke ngokucijile.

Njengomthetho, isimo somuntu Imininingwane inzima. Ngezinye izikhathi ubomvu ikhishwe ngqo emlonyeni. Ungase futhi yakha fistula, okuyindawo esikhumbeni oozing ubomvu.

isevisi kuyinto

Ngo isifo esinjengo sialadenitis, ogama izimpawu zahlukahlukene, ke ithatha kokuqhuba uphethwe. Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi iqoqo survey ejwayelekile olwenziwa wamazinyo noma udokotela, kungaba kuqashelwe ukwanda ngobukhulu futhi ushintsho ukuma nezindlala salivary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli singase esekhala ubuhlungu. Lokhu kwenzeka uma lesi sifo nsuku virus. Kwakuvamile ukuba phakathi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, isibonelo uma mumps, futhi ubuhlungu akakwazi baphazamiseke.

Uma usola ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa ubovu inqubo owelapha angabeka CT scan noma ultrasound.

Ngezansi uhlu izindlela ejwayelekile inkinga mumps:

• Ukusetshenziswa tomography ngekhompyutha kuyindlela eziphambili ukuthola izithombe ezicacile.
• -X-ray.
• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) ikuvumela ukuba bathole eliphezulu izithombe endaweni ethintekile esebenzisa yenuzi resonance kazibuthe.
• Ultrasound luhlolo. Lokhu uphethwe ngendlela ezivamile ukuhlonza izilonda nezindlala salivary. It wenziwa esebenzisa amagagasi ultrasonic, futhi kunomthelela ubuncane omubi umzimba womuntu.

izinyathelo

Ukuze zokuvimbela okuphelele okuvela nokusakazeka kwezindaba ukuvuvukala okwalandela kwamanye salivary indlala nesineke kumele athobele base inhlanzeko ukulandela isimo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, amalaka, amazinyo nezinsini zakho.

Lapho i izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane aphansi noma imikhuhlane imvelo kufanele kube ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala i engavamile nezindlala salivary we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kumele ekuniseleni nge isixazululo of citric acid. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukukhulula salivary Amapayipi evamile kakhulu futhi ayinangozi indlela ofanele ingqondo i ngamathe olunzulu.

izindlela yokwelapha

Ukuvuvukala indlala parotid kufanele aphathwe Uchwepheshe njengoba amacebo ngokungalungile abakhethiwe yokwelapha ingase ibangele izinkinga phakathi isifo banga it kuba amahlala khona. Okungalapheki eyingozi exacerbations yabo gqwa amandla okumelana nemithi.

Lapho isikhathi kuqalile ukwelapha ngokuvamile avume ukwelashwa ngoludala kwanele. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa wenziwa esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela. Ngezinye izikhathi isiguli sidinga embhedeni ukuphumula nokudla okunomsoco.

Kwezinye izimo, iziguli esekhala sebuhlungwini obunzima emlonyeni nobunzima nut. Badinga ukwamukela ukudla ochotshoziwe ukuqeda ukungakhululeki.

Ukuze wehlise kuwukubonakaliswa inqubo efana ukuvuvukala indlala parotid, odokotela belulekwa ukuba athathe ukuphuza ngokweqile. Ungadla izithelo iziphuzo, ayo, izithelo iziphuzo amakhambi, umhluzi okhalweni, futhi ngisho ubisi. A izinga eliphakeme ukuphumelela ukwelashwa ezahlukene zendawo.

Ngezinye izikhathi isiguli akhombise Physiotherapy. Ngokwesibonelo, primyanetsya UHF noma isibani solljuks.

Ukuqinisekisa outflow amathe uyalwa ukuba adle ukudla okukhuthaza outflow amathe. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokudla kufanele kube ubambe emlonyeni nocezu ezondile ulamula.

Ngaphambi ukudla edliwayo amabhisikidi neklabishi. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa cranberry noma ezinye ukudla ene-asidi. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ugweme yokujama tsi yenqubo e nezindlala salivary futhi ikhuthaza ukususwa okusheshayo amangqamuzana afile futhi amabhaktheriya imikhiqizo kwamazinyo.

Kuye ukuthuthukiswa isifo udokotela anganquma lapho kufanele ziqale ukushukuma esebenzayo ye amathe. It belulekwa ukuba baphuze-non-steroidal ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa komzimba nokugeleza ekupholiseni iziguli ubuhlungu. Ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa "Baralgin", "i-ibuprofen" noma "Pentalgin".

Uma isimo lesiguli asiyeki kubi kakhulu futhi sibonakalise izimpawu ezithile ubovu izilonda, ke noma aphendukele ekuthengiseni nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi.

kokungenela kuhlinzwa

Ukuvuvukala salivary nezindlala, izimpawu, ekwelapheni lapho sitadisha, kwezinye izimo, aqede indlela okusebenza. Ukuhlinzwa kuhilela ukuvulwa kanye amanzi alandelayo indlala abathintekayo. Ikakhulukazi, le ndlela isetshenziswa nge inqubo eqinile ubovu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izidakamizwa iphathwa ngqo indlala salivary.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuye abe ifomu okungamahlalakhona, ubhekwa inqubo eside kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ifomu okungamahlalakhona kungase kube ngenxa inqubo oyingozi futhi wawubonakalisa eyinhloko. Yiqiniso eside Ngokuvamile ebonwe samathambo, Sjögren Syndrome, nezinye pathologies.

Amafomu eyinhloko ezingamahlalakhona sialodenita nonspecific

Okungalapheki ifomu-non-ethize sehlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• parenchymal;
• interstitial obonakaliswe lesion ductal (angiosialitis ezingamahlalakhona);
• calculary libhekene ukubukeka amatshe.

Ezimweni eziningi, isiguli akusho esekhala ubuhlungu

Okungalapheki salivary indlala nesifo esigabeni acute libhekene nokugcinwa ngamathe (colic). Emlonyeni isiteshi lwabelwe imfihlo ukungaguquguquki obukhulu efana isikhwehlela. Kunambitheka okunosawoti.

Izifo sialadenitis yokukhangisa

Ngo izinqubo ezihlukahlukene sokugembula emzimbeni (lesion ehlasela umzimba we ezicutshini, ukunqotshwa isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene, ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni endocrine, ukwehluleka isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko) angagcina izifo esiwohlozayo nezindlala salivary, okuyinto uboniswe ukwanda kanye nokwephula ukusebenza kwabo.

Njengomthetho, kukhona ekwandeni esisheshayo Lesisemkhatsini ezicutshini esibangela ukuthuthukiswa sialadenitis interstitial. isimo esinjalo singenzeka uma Mikulicz syndrome, botulism, isifo sikashukela, thyrotoxicosis, scleroderma, Sjögren Syndrome.

isiphetho

Sialadenitis, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa zazo kakade, yisishiso nezindlala salivary. Singasho senziwa izifo ezithile kanye nokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko ngomlomo.

Isimo obalulekile ukwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele. Kungenjalo, isifo kungathatha ifomu purulent ngisho ezingamahlalakhona. Ngo amafomu eziseqophelweni ukuhlinzwa kuboniswa.