Multiple kwezitho zomzimba ngenxa yokuphatheka ukucindezeleka komzimba

Igama elithi "lezo zitho zomzimba eziningi" yaqale zavela ngo-1973 umsebenzi anikelwe ukudabuka we lesisu useshonile yomthambo i-aorta. Ngandlela-thile kamuva, umqondo A.Baue ocacile D.Fry. Bethola ezinye izimpawu landiswa futhi kuhlukaniswe ngasocansini yalesi sifo ezinzima.

Kuze kube manje, igama elithi "kwezitho zomzimba eziningi" libhekisela isimo esinzima kakhulu sokugembula esakheka ngenxa yokuphatheka ukuhlinzwa, sepsis, isifo ukonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela isifo kungenzeka eclampsia, isifo sikashukela, meningoencephalitis, ubuthi.

Lesi sifo ka lezo zitho zomzimba eziningi kungenziwa senziwa:

• ukopha olunamandla noma kakhulu.
• ukushaqeka Sinzima.
• Ukulimala Yekhanda.
• Ukulimala namkha umonakalo inhliziyo.
• Gemopnevmotaraksom.
• Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu Multiple.

A zokugula okwenzeka emzimbeni njengoba uhlobo ukucindezeleka impendulo kuthinta izinhlelo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu umzimba wemfanelo kumsebenzi evamile.

Isibonelo kungaba ukwephula wezindleko negesi lokushintshisana emzimbeni, ngokuvamile eba ngosuku kwesikhathi ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele yesibili futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana acute kwezinso noma esingamahlalakhona hepatic.

I okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthuthukisa isimo yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "kwezitho zomzimba eziningi", ababhemayo, abanesifo sikashukela, yezidakamizwa, bantfu labahlukumeta steroid futhi cytostatics.

Kuyindida kuqala yayo ubophekile ukuba impumelelo nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule.

Ngaphambili, kuphela uma umuntu ukuba aphefumule wayethola ezinyaweni zakhe, iningi leziguli bazokufa bebulawa ukwethuka noma ukopha oyingozi.

Namuhla, umuthi ngempela ngempumelelo futhi ngokushesha ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi ukushaqeka. Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni ukulahlekelwa igazi isicelo Inkjet ukumnika (ukumnika). Ukuphendula ngosuku 2-4 emzimbeni isisulu ekuthuthukiseni amaningi kwezitho zomzimba ukuthi kuthinta izitho okunzima noma izinhlelo.

Kuphambuka kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa eyodwa esigabeni noma izigaba.

isigaba Single libhekene OPA ukwephulwa lokuqala negesi lokushintshisana, okuyinto kamuva ijoyina eziqhubekayo ukuhluleka inhliziyo umsebenzi, isibindi, izinso, lung kanye nezinye izitho. Kulokhu, Mon - inkinga yakamuva, kwalandela ukufa isiguli.

Lapho ezimbili isigaba ukugeleza isifo iDemo sinjalo lesiguli ngokukhishwa kusukela beshaqekile, sepsis eziphukile entailing OPA nokufa.

Odokotela kunqunywa esigabeni ukuthuthukiswa lezo zitho zomzimba eziningi.

1. Ukwephulwa negesi lokushintshisana, igazi ekunqandeni, nokuncipha platelet count, kodwa Ukwakha-up of bilirubin namanye ama-enzyme.

Kamuva, lapho kuye kwaba ukwephula ezihambisana ukutheleleka, ngenxa lapho isebenze kinin yesistimu evela izinguquko neurohumoral, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwegazi. Ukuthuthukisa ukwehluleka multi-sitho, kukhona stressors izilonda emathunjini.

2. decompensation noma izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa okwenzeka ezingeni subcellular.

Pon kungcono hhayi aphathe, futhi kuvimbele, siphishekele CPR asebenzayo, okuhloswe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, okuvela kuyo ukucindezeleka-ukuphendula.