Ubani oligofren? I olichaetsya ke kusukela kwabanye abantu?

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ubani oligofren. Lona umuntu zokugula kubonakaliswa lokuzalwa. retardation kwengqondo akwelapheki, ke esihambisana nesineke kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Lesi sici ukuthuthukiswa kwenza ukuthi kube nesidingo ukufundisa umuntu kusuka ebuntwaneni ukuphila endaweni ukuthula, hhayi kwaguqulwa ngeshwa ngayo ukukhubazeka kwakhe. Umsebenzi oyinhloko odokotela, abazali, othisha ngokwengqondo ingane ebhasha kuyinto lithathelwe esiphezulu ke emphakathini.

Luthini olwakho "oligofren"?

retardation kwengqondo ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi ku Russian ngokuthi "maloumie". Igama elithi elisetshenziswa wezifo zengqondo kusukela 1915. Incazelo yegama elithi "oligofren" kwezokwelapha yasekhaya kuhilela isiguli kahle kwengqondo, abasafufusa ngenxa izilonda organic isimiso sezinzwa. Eyokuqala siphathelene ukuphambuka onekhono bokusungula.

Izimbangela komqondo

Kunezici eziningana iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni retardation engqondo. Ngemva kokutadisha ngazo, singaqala ukuqonda ukuthi ikuphi oligofren zokugula kungenzeka.

1. yofuzo. Lokhu isici kungenzeka ine-Down syndrome futhi microcephaly bangempela.

2. Ukunqotshwa kwe-umbungu ngaphakathi esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kushiwo iziyaluyalu hormone, nemvelo yegciwane ukutheleleka, toxoplasmosis, ugcunsula azalwa nako.

3. asphyxia, igazi ukungavumelani phakathi i-fetus nezizathu kamama immunological. Kukhona umqondo ingxabano RH izici, ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ukulimala ekhanda ingane isencane, iphimbo azalwa naso, ukutheleleka kwezingane.

Oligofren: izimpawu retardation engqondo

Okokuqala zokugula kuzibonakalisa ngesimo nokungathuthuki akusilo ulwazi kuphela inqubo emhlabeni, kodwa futhi wonke umuntu. Symptomatology ka retardation engqondo sivezwe kula yokuntuleka bezibona, motor amakhono, inkulumo, inkumbulo, ukukhalipha, ukunakwa, ecabanga. Ilungiselelo eliyinhloko kule isakhiwo ezilimele of psyche isiguli kuthatha ikhono enganele ukucabanga ngendlela yazo esabalele futhi ukungakwazi kuvame. ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi yini oligofren, cabanga izimpawu kabanzi.

It ahluke nesineke silulumagama untula, ukungakwazi ukufunda nemisho iyagula eyakheke. ukunakwa waso kwakuyindishi ekhululekile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu inkumbulo mechanical nge ikhono ukukhumbula ngokukhetha (amagama, izinombolo, izinombolo, yocingo).

Ukukhula Oligophrenic

Ngo iziguli retardation engqondo, kakhulu ziyancipha ezingeni ngokusuka futhi izifiso. I yokungavuthwa zobuntu babo sivezwe kula uhlobo suggestibility kakhulu, ukuntuleka ukuqonda okwenzekayo, ukungakwazi ukuthatha izinqumo ezifanele ezimweni ezivamile kakhulu. ukuthuthukiswa umzimba emzimbeni oligophrenics kancane kuka kubantu enempilo. I degree of okusithiyayo incike ezingeni komqondo. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ngubani oligofren.

ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Ekusunguleni etiology ka retardation engqondo labetibambile uhlobo yokwelapha kwezinye zezinto eziphilayo yayo. Lapho zokugula ezihambisana ne umzimba ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, esimisiwe Ukudla wezokwelapha. Uma endocrinopathies zisebenza ukwelashwa nge-hormone.