Acacia esiliva ekhaya: ukutshala nokunakekela. Acacia imbewu esiliva

Superb zokuhlobisa ngomuthi silvery, owaziwa kakhulu kithi njengoba mimosa, ilethe njalo izimbongi futhi abaculi. Superb leguminous wase-Australia uye eside iwine ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-Russia, ke sandile eCaucasus and ogwini Black Sea, kanye beqiniseka kakhulu kahle eningizimu-North American uthi. Futhi nakuba lokhu akukona mimosa, umtholo nesiliva - isitshalo somunye umndeni - umbukwane omangalisayo izimbali zalo nodlame umxhwele: emnene ilanga izihlahla ushiye akekho ngabandayo. Asikhulume ngalesi sihlahla ezithakazelisayo, impahla yayo ewusizo futhi zokuhlobisa, ukutshalwa wezolimo.

Acacia dealbata: isicelo ukwelashwa

Light- ukushisa-onothando namasiko, kwandile ezindaweni ezishisayo emhlabeni wonke, ezisetshenziselwa umhlobiso nokulungisa igceke epaki ezizungezile. Ingadi abaklami ingaphakathi bakubheka njengodumo noma impahla evundile ukusetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene izingoma, kokubili iqembu futhi ngabanye.

Amazing zokuhlobisa kuhlanganiswe lesi sitshalo nge eliphezulu kakhulu elinamandla okuphulukisa. izimfanelo Imithi ehlukene amagxolo isihlahla gum isixazululo. Ukuba isinyathelo eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi uyavikela, isetshenziswa inflammations kanye nezilonda yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini, ukululaza umphumela kuyacasula kwezidakamizwa kunciphise ubuhlungu, njalo ohambisana isisu wamathumbu isifo. Nakuba yendabuko infusions imithi futhi Iziphungo kuthiwa lenziwa okusekelwe nemikhiqizo ngomuthi, alusebenzi, imiphumela wabo ozuzisayo emzimbeni womuntu kubonakaliswa.

Acacia dealbata: ukwelashwa kuvuna

Amagxolo futhi gum kusukela ukusikeka okwenziwe ngaphambilini eqoqwe emva fruiting - ngo-August no-September. izinto Harvest okwelapha iluhlaza kufanele ibe nesomiso ekuseni, kuze ilanga sasishisa kakhulu.

Simple e Ukulungiselela broths ngomuthi amagxolo isetshenziswa njengophawu astringent kuyaphumelela. izinga Excellent kuyahluka uwoyela ikhasiya, elisetshenziswa izimonyo ekhaya. Kuyinto isinqandakuvunda ezinhle ukuthi aqede isikhumba ukucasuka, ezivukayo kokubili ngesikhathi amaphutha Ukudla, kanye kusuka kunoma iyiphi umonakalo ezincane lokukhanda. Kunconywe for isikhumba oily uwoyela amathoni excellently futhi rejuvenates ke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba Iziphungo kanye infusions, amafutha kunomphumela evelele eqeda ukuvuvukala nesilonda-ukuphulukiswa, ngakho abantu ukuba isikhumba eziyinkinga kakhulu futhi ebucayi, idingeka. I iphunga elimnandi ngomuthi esiliva elisetshenziswa aromatherapy: ngokuba antidepressant wemvelo, uthulisa futhi ubuthongo obukhulu.

Izici uhlobo

Acacia dealbata, ukhulele 10-12 m (futhi ekhaya kuya ku-30 m) kungumuthi enhle esakaza, isimanga ngesikhathi zezimbali nenzalo ezithinta nobabazekayo. Pinnatipartite eziyinkimbinkimbi ngomusa like cut umsiki onekhono master amahlamvu ongafinyelela 20 cm ubude. Ngokucophelela esiliva enamathela phezu 'kwamahlamvu futhi amahlumela amasha isiko - isici esasenza lolu hlobo zesinga, waphawula ukuthi isihloko sakho.

Izimbali umuthi uwela esikhathini kusuka February kuya April - Australian kuthinte izimpande izitshalo, ngoba kulesi sikhathi lapho uwela entwasahlobo. Izimbali esihle aphuzi ziqoqwa e amabhola amancane, inflorescence, ukwakha ezinkulu ibhulashi Fluffy mncane iphunga fresh. izitshalo High Ornamental ukuqinisekisa isikhathi zezimbali eside: hhayi yonke imithi iyakwazi ukunikeza umbono zemikhosi esinjalo ezimbili, noma ngisho izinyanga ezintathu. Njengazo zonke okusabhontshisi, izithelo ngomuthi - kulinganiselwe isicaba pods lwalugobile, lafinyelela ubude 8-10 cm Imbewu Acacia dealbata -. Ubhontshisi ingenkulu usayizi 2-4 mm obukhulu camera nge igobolondo zokuzivikela.

Acacia linesizotha nokukhuthazela, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, unesinye imfanelo ebalulekile - ke zingatshalwa hhayi kuphela e amapaki kanye izingadi, kodwa futhi ekhaya. Kuba umhlobiso olukhulu conservatories esikhulu zokugcina elikhanyayo, okumangalisayo zazivuma tekwakha izingoma, isitayela bonsai.

Ukudala izimo ukutshala isiko ekhaya

Njengoba sazi ukuthi Acacia dealbata - isitshalo kakhulu ukushisa-onothando, futhi ingaqala kuphela emazingeni okushisa omuhle futhi ukukhanya okukhulu, it is kutshalwa kuphela ezindaweni eseningizimu.

Kodwa imbali abatshali emhlabeni wonke Unikeze injabulo zibone lo isitshalo omangalisayo emzini wakho siqu. Ngenxa izinga eliphakeme lithathelwe, dealbata Acacia ekhaya Kuyangijabulisa, njengoba kufakazelwa yokuqhuma yayo ekhephuzelayo.

izidingo ukukhanyisa

Acacia ukukhanya-edinga. Imisebe yelanga zidingeka ke, ne ukuntula kwabo lesi sitshalo ngeke eziqhakaza. Ngenxa yomsuka wawo oseningizimu, Acacia dealbata eba kahle ngisho ngaphansi elangeni, ebusika kudinga extra ukukhanyisa kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi 3-4 amahora ngosuku. Indawo engcono ngiyibeke egumbini - efasiteleni elibheke ngaseningizimu ohlangothini lwaseningizimu.

izimo lokushisa

izidingo ezikhethekile ukukhula basekhaya isitshalo khona. Nokho, kufanele wazi kabanzi mayelana nezinye izici zayo. Ehlobo, umoya lokushisa elikhulu egumbini egumbini ebukhoneni izihlahla kumele kube 24-27 ° C. Ngu isenzo nomswakama akanandaba, futhi eyengeziwe sishaye akadingi. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ngomuthi efiselekayo ukubeka on emphemeni, wayedinga umoya ohlanzekile. Ungakwazi prikopat wakhe engadini kanye isitsha lapho ukhula by solar ukukhanya endaweni.

Winter Acacia umuzwa dealbata beqiniseka kakhulu ekamelweni lokushisa evamile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi emoyeni egumbini iye sekuqala ukufudumala, iwe ngezansi 10-12 ° C thermometer akufanele. Kulokhu, ukuthuthukiswa zalesi sihlahla imiswe okwesikhashana, futhi ngemva ebusika - isikhathi ngomuthi zezimbali.

Lokusakaza by imbewu isiko

Acacia linesizotha dealbata ngokulinganayo okusakazwa ngempumelelo yi imbewu kanye cuttings. Plant ukuthandwa wamanzi ukukhanya nenhlabathi emoyeni permeable, ngakho ukusilungiselela kangcono ingxube ukuhluma letilinganako kutsho sheet emfuleni isihlabathi ne ukwengeza vermiculite, futhi imbewu ofakwe a osuke usushisa kakade 60 ° C amanzi nge 1-2 lehla biostimulant ukukhula (kulingane "Appin" noma "Zircon") ngoba 1-2 izinsuku.

Kuyadingeka ukuba eduze ukuqapha imbewu, ekuvimbeleni acidification yamanzi. imbewu itshalwe kuthiwa lalihlehliswa eHholo labo 0.5 cm, ngobuningi substrate oswakanyiswe esitsheni futhi wambozwa ingilazi noma indawo esincike tape. Iziqukathi ibekwe endaweni ukukhanya endaweni efudumele nge lokushisa njalo zigcinwe ka 22-25 ° C. Ukuze amila imbewu kudingeka kusuka 1 st amasonto 5. I amplitude we isikhathi ngenxa kuphela imbewu izinga.

izithombo imila ukukhula ngokushesha, njengoba okuvela eziningana zalokhu kubenza bangabi dive izigubhu ahlukene egcwele substrate ehlanganisa ishidi kanye Turf emhlabathini isihlabathi. A indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni okuhle yisithombo play ukukhanya nokushisa. Ngo khona kwalezi ezimbili izingxenye izithombo ngokushesha jikisa izihlahla abasha futhi ngonyaka wesibili bukhule.

cuttings ngomuthi

Sika apical stem cuttings emva zom noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngokuphelele ukuhanjwa ukukhiqizwa kabusha isuswe enqubeni izihlahla amahlumela. Ubude elikhulu cuttings olungiselelwe -. 10 cm ngaphambi kokutshala kwabo kwavusa "Epin" isixazululo noma yimuphi omunye umuthi ezifanayo amahora 6-8.

ngempumelelo kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ezincane mini-abamba ukushisa. Uma cuttings abatshalwé iziqukathi ehlukile, basuke embozwe embizeni ingilazi noma epulasitikini. Lezi zakhiwo kuzodala kunomswakama futhi efudumele njalo, ukukhuthaza ngokushesha kucedvwa. Umhlabathi kungasetshenziswa jikelele, esitolo-uthenge, unezela esincane emfuleni isihlabathi.

Substrate ngobuningi kanye nombala oswakanyiswe, watshala cuttings futhi noma ibekwe endaweni abamba ukushisa mini noma amabhange embozwe ngamunye webhodwe. Ngo inqubo kucedvwa ukubasusa akudingekile. Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi izitshalo kungukuthi ezidingekayo - izithombo oswakanyiswe Acacia esiliva ngezithukuthuku ukuqongelela condensate. Iziqukathi nge cuttings itshalwe ibekwe endaweni libalele efudumele. Amazinga ukhululekile kakhulu esiyi izinga - 22-24 ° C. ngezansi Isivinini yayo kuzokhulisa ngenkathi iqinisekisa bafudumale. Ngokuvamile, cuttings zisekelwe izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.

ubuqili ukunakekelwa

Engingakusho mimosa linesizotha (Acacia dealbata) ngempumelelo ukumila ekhaya, ujabula izimbali zawo ziwukudla amahle nomphumela omuhle zokuhlobisa. Azikho izinkinga ezinkulu ekunakekeleni ngokuvamile asivelanga. Ukunakekela isitshalo iwukuhlale umswakama ngokulinganisela, sigqoka esifike ngesikhathi futhi Ukufakelwa.

Sikhula ngokushesha impela, ngakho zitshala izitshalo abasha kumele kwenziwe minyaka yonke. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase isiko proliferating kakhulu edingekayo, futhi ukulayisha kabusha okungahleliwe, uma capacitance siba sincane. Kulokhu, udlulele ukulungiselela ngomuthi ebhodweni elikhulu bazithela kahle futhi ngobumnene babambisana ne yinhlama umhlaba ukumboza izimpande. Sungula isitshalo maphakathi isitsha olungiselelwe bese wengeza inani olahlekile ezinhlangothini inhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukuba ahlole isitshalo njalo. Acacia olumhlophe esiliva - asihambisani kahle into inkathazo kuhlasela. Kodwa kungase kube bagule umane kusuka yokuntuleka noma ngokweqile izakhi.

ukufakelwa

ukukhula ezahlukene eqinile, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, umtholo utshalwe ibe umthamo ebanzi futhi ajulile njalo ngonyaka. Olwenziwe ukufakelwa emva ihlumela isitshalo. Umhlabathi ngokwawo okulungiselelwe inhlanganisela Turf kanye emhlabathini ishidi humus nesihlabathi, okuzokwenza wengeze nokubunjwa izakhi futhi ukwandisa breathability yayo. Ngo inqubo ukuxhumelela unaka isimo izimpande, esilimele noma ebolile ngempela zisuswe.

Ukhululekile obeka isitshalo kule esitsheni, ke ngobunono wathela umhlabathi entsha, ebusweni ohlangene generously oswakanyiswe.

Ukuvundisa kanye neensetjenziswa

ukukhula Active ngomuthi kudinga ngenkasa olunzulu njalo izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto ngesikhathi isitshalo ukuphumula ukuchelela kanye ngemva kwezinsuku 10. Noma kunjalo, kudingeka sigxile isimo isiko. Kushisa kakhulu ukwandisa ukuvama ukuchelela uma kunesidingo - ngomuthi wafutha.

Ngesikhathi umsebenzi ngomuthi fed izixazululo of umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Hhayi-ke aphendvule Umanyolo Peat-humic iqembu. Yokudla Kwenziwa kanye njalo emavikini 3. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka lokuphumula zalisa isitshalo is hhayi Kunconywa.

kumiswa umqhele

Wonke amalungu omndeni okusanhlamvu kakhulu sikhule ngokushesha, ke iyathinteka futhi Acacia dealbata. Ukutshala nokugcinwa, ikakhulukazi eliphezulu, isivuno imiphumela ingabonakali ngoba entwasahlobo nasehlobo linikeza umfutho abalulekile. Ukuze ugweme ukuqina bese enikeza umumo enhle izitshalo umqhele kudingeka izihlahla. Mangisho ukuthi lesi ngomuthi inqubo asibekezeleleki kahle. umqhele Gelled kuyalimaza kakhulu. Imisebe yelanga musa ukungena izigaba yene umqhele, zom at kubo incipha ngokuphawulekayo. Nokho, it is okwandisa ingozi okuvela pathologies ezehlukene.

Ngakho-ke, ngemva imbali is zihlolwe, usika ababuthakathaka futhi ekhula ngaphakathi amagatsha umqhele. Owenza lemali oyifunayo, sifishane amahlumela, kanjalo ngcono nezitshalo Ornamental, ngesikhathi esifanayo sanitizing ke.

Okuhlobisa kanye zezimbali isiko eletha hhayi izinkinga ezinkulu uma kuqhathaniswa ngenjabulo enkulu uJehova ayizwayo ekhaya lakho Acacia dealbata. Growing ke aluhileli ngezindleko ezinkulu isikhathi nomzamo, kodwa ujabula kakhulu.