Hippeastrum: transplanting, ukutshalwa, ukunakekelwa, isithombe

Nobuhle Hippeastrum imbali uyakwazi khuluma izwi. I blooms plant kanye kuphela ngonyaka, kodwa kanjani! Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi azibonayo lezimanga ezingemnandi: imbali akazanga noma isitshalo uqale ukuncipha. Ukuze lokhu bekungenzeki, odinga ukukwazi ezicashile ekunakekeleni Hippeastrum, ihlala ethile.

izitshalo isici

Hippeastrum ngokuvamile ashiwo ama, ngakho-ke has izici zayo siqu ukunakekelwa zizalela. Sekukonke kukhona mayelana 90 zezinyoka zalesi sitshalo. Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo zingahluka futhi ubukhulu isibani. Kungaba ukufinyelela ububanzi of mayelana 5-10 cm.

Hippeastrum, ukufakelwa okuyinto futhi kukhiqizwa esebenzisa ama, inamakhasi komugqa. umbala wabo ogxile oluhlaza kodwa kwezinye izimo kungase kube coloration njengegazi. Inflorescence ku umbellate isitshalo, peduncle obuphelele - kusuka 35 kuya ku-80 cm.

Umbala izimbali zalesi sitshalo zingase zihluke kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase nje kusimangaze imibala inhlanganisela engavamile.

Izici ikhaya Hippeastrum

Hippeastrum imbali, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, enezinto eziningi izici nje odinga ukukwazi ukuze zenziwe kulinywe yayo.

Uma uthanda izitshalo izimbali elikhanyayo, khumbula ukuthi kuzo ukuthola okuncane kakhulu efanelekayo imbewu zokutshala. Ukuze ehlobo sihlahla kuzuzisa kakhulu yawoyise engadini, prikopalis ku icebo lakho.

Ukuqhakaza gippeastrum kungaba isipho esikhulu iliphi iholide. Phela, isikhathi izimbali zalo kungase kushintshwe kalula. Isikhathi izimbali ihlala kwezinsuku eziyishumi ngenxa yokuqhuma ngamunye. Ukuze nokuphoqa ama usebenzise usayizi kahle esikhulu, ngoba ngokuvamile abe supply enkulu ngokwanele izakhi ezibalulekile.

Indlela yokwenza ekunakekeleni Hippeastrum ekhaya?

Growing Hippeastrum - nenqubo enzima ngempela futhi kukhathaza. Ngenxa yalokhu, abaningi bayanqikaza ukuqala ukuqhakaza Hippeastrum ekhaya. Kufanele ukhethe indawo okwanele, okungcono eningizimu ekukhuleni kwayo. Nokho, akufanele kube khona ukuxhumana amahlamvu elangeni eliza ngqo. Izinga lokushisa kufanele kuhle ukuba zigcinwe ngaso 17-25 ° C.

Hippeastrum, ukufakelwa kuyinkathi ehlobo kule ekhanyayo evumayo kakhulu, kufanele bavikeleke waterlogging ngokweqile. Ekuqaleni, kufanele uyophuziswa kancane kakhulu, nekwandzisa umtsamo kuphela ukubonakala imbali Isiqu, okunikela kuwuphawu lokuthi yokukhula iqala.

Hippeastrum ama ungathandi ukuqondisa amanzi kuwo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze umhlabathi kwaba ezimanzi, kodwa noma kunjalo, futhi ungabi manzi. indlela Kufanele uchelela kusuka phansi Pallet, okuyinto ziphathwa ngesandla esithambile. Ngemva kokuphuza zom zingancishiswa kakhulu, bese ayeke ngokuphelele.

Ukufakelwa amasu Hippeastrum

Hippeastrum, kulandele zokutshala nokunakekela zidinga ezinye umzamo, qiniseka ukunibonga izimbali amahle kakhulu futhi exuberant. Iphuzu elibalulekile ngoba ukufakelwa kwakhe ukukhethwa ebhodweni. Phakathi isibani bese udonga ibanga akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamaminithi 2 cm. Hippeastrum, ukufakelwa kwezitho Kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine, noma ohlezi Sikhatsi sekuphumula ngaphambi noma ngokushesha ngaphambi esidayisa yalo.

Ukuze kabusha izitshalo kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela transshipment ukulimaza ohlelweni impande incane. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu isibani kufanele kube ngaphezu kwamanzi umhlabathi.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Hippeastrum, betshala nokunakekela ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, has izindlela ezimbili ukuveza: imbewu kanye vegetative. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kokuhlwanyela imbewu ilungelo kangcono ngemva aqoqene kubo. Njengoba ukuhluma yabo ifinyelela cishe 100%. Uma imbewu zome, izinga ukuhluma is wancipha - kuze kufinyelele 30%. Nokho, ukuvela imbewu imbali zidinga impova yokufakelwa.

Ingase futhi zihlukaniswe isibani esikhulu okuthiwa izingane. Lokhu kungenziwa, isibonelo, ngesikhathi ukufakelwa. Babe aphonswe ebhodweni ehlukile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eminyakeni emibili iminyaka ihamba phezu kwalo obizwa akakhishwanga, ngisho esikhathini lokuphumula.

Isikhathi ukuphumula

Hippeastrum imbali, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, elinesimo thuba lokuphumula. Uthatha Septhemba kuze kube uJanuwari. Izitshalo ezibe ehlobo kule ekhanyayo, ngo-September udinga ukwenza egumbini. Ngalesi sikhathi ukuthambisa kumele zincishiswe, bese ayeke ngokuphelele. Kule ndaba, imbali ngeke ome amahlamvu, okuyinto kumelwe kususwe, nginqume Isiqu. Ngemva kwalokho, imbiza kufanele uthumele endaweni emnyama futhi yomile ezingeni lokushisa kule 6-12 ° C. It akadingi ukuthambisa. Kuleli zinga, lesi sitshalo amasonto 6-8. Ngemva kwalokho, isikhathi uphaphame.

Izimbali isikhathi Hippeastrum

Hippeastrum, ukufakelwa kwezitho yaqaphela ngaphambi kokuphelelwa ukuphumula okudingayo ukuze kusebenze zezimbali. Ikakhulukazi ukuba namaqhinga ukusheshisa inqubo yakhetha uma ngosuku olwandulela nanoma celebration lapho nje kudingeka wenze ziphuzo zazihluzwa.

Ukuze asheshise izimbali, ama Hippeastrum ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi angase aphathwe amanzi 43-45 ° C amahora amathathu. Temperature inhlamvu kakhulu ziqhakaza cishe amasonto amathathu.

Kungenzeka futhi ekupheleni Agasti ukuyeka ukuchelela isilwane sakho, bese ukuhambisa kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-January endaweni eyomile futhi amnyama. Ngemva kwalokho ukuthambisa is uqalisiwe futhi. Ngemva kwezinyanga eyodwa nengxenye isitshalo futhi ukulungele ukujabulisa wena ngemibala yabo.

Abanye abatshali abaqhuba namanye amacebo. Ngo-July, lesi sitshalo uyakunquma zonke amaqabunga ayeke ukuchelela nokondla ketshezi eziyinkimbinkimbi iqondiswa nge resumption of ukuthambisa. Nokho, ukugwema burning izinso kufanele uqale ukumanzisa kahle. inkathi zezimbali kulokhu kuzodingeka emhlabeni Agasti noma Septhemba.

Kungani gippeastrum enqaba eziqhakaza?

Ukushayisana yokuqhuma kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe inhlabathi Ukuwohloka. Phela, leli isitshalo ibusa eziningi izakhi, futhi unikeze kubo ebhodweni elincane sincane kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kudingeka ukusuthisa njalo. Lokhu kungenziwa kanye ukuthambisa.

Isizathu bikho zom wayesengaba izinambuzane. Kuyinto ukubhekana nazo lesi sithombo singakhiqiza niphonsa zonke bezikhwepha zabo core, futhi yokuqhuma nje angahlali.

Izimbali akezi ngoba inhlabathi amanzi, futhi ngenxa ama abolile.

Izinsuku ukuqala izimbali kanye nekhwalithi okwalandela ngqo sincike kangakanani lesi sitshalo lesifanele laqanjwa esikhathini ithule nokuthi bamyisa. Kusukela maphakathi no-September kufanele ayeke ngokuphelele ayakhala, usike egqwalile sifanamsindvo futhi ususe amaqabunga afile. Ngakho, lesi sitshalo ingena dormancy, eyothatha nje ukuthi awuvezi ebhodweni kusuka ebumnyameni Igumbi cool endaweni okwanele cha qhubeka ukuthambisa. Hippeastrum futhi uqala isikhathi ukukhula esebenzayo.

Lapho ekhula yasendlini imbali abathandi babhekana izifo kanye izinambuzane. Lokho ayiyilethi asemrarweni hhayi zonakale isilwane sakho kufanele kube njalo afeze yesondlo izifo ngesimo ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa namagciwane. Hippeastrum, ukufakelwa kwezitho Kwenziwa ukuhlolwa isibani, zingelashwa izixazululo ejenti antifungal.