Yikuphi okungcono: intando noma isipho? Yini ehlukanisa isipho ngokuthanda, okuzuzisa kakhulu futhi eshibhile?

Yikuphi okungcono: intando noma isipho? Ungaphendula lo mbuzo uma ucabangela okuningi kwama-nuances. Ngeshwa, isakhamuzi esingazi ukukhohlisa komthetho, kuvame ukudideka la maqondana aseduze. Ukuze sigweme ezinye izenzakalo, sanquma ukucabangela le mibandela emibili.

Intando Yokugcina

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umthetho uvumela impahla ye-bequeathing kunoma yimuphi umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isihlobo, umngane noma umakhelwane. Intshisekelo ngumyalelo wesakhamuzi lapho anquma khona isiphetho sempahla yakhe uma kwenzeka efa. Kule ndaba, indawo yokuhlala noma ezinye izinto umuntu azihlela ukuzithumela ngefa, yiqiniso, kumele abe yileli lungelo elihle.

Intando yokugcina ye-testator kumele iqinisekiswe ngumbhalisi. Okuwukuphela kwalolu mthetho ukuthi uma i-testator isesimweni esisongela impilo yakhe, futhi ngenxa yalesi simo, akakwazi ukuqinisekisa isiyalo sakhe. Kulokhu, intando yakho yokugcina ingenziwa ngendlela elula ebhaliwe.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini engcono, intando noma ukunikela, udinga ukuqonda amandla wesakhamuzi ozokhipha le dokhumenti. Njengoba wazi, umnini wendawo unelungelo lokunquma amasheya alabahluleli, kanye nokulahla ifa ngaphandle kokubonisa izizathu. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-testator ingasebenzisa ilungelo lokuthi "ukuphika kwe-testamentary". Okusho ukuthi unethuba lokuphoqa abantu abathile ukuthi benze okuthile. Isibonelo, i-testator ifuna ukunikeza indlalifa u-Ivanov indlu, kodwa esimweni sokuthi uzonikeza uSidorov ilungelo lokuphila kule ndawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, intando idokhumenti engakwazi ukukhanselwa. I-testator ngokwayo ingayiyeka ngokubhala i-oda elisha ngokuqukethwe okuhlukile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi angakwazi ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwalo mbhalo ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuba ukhansele noma ushintshe umyalelo wokudluliswa kwempahla ngendlela edingekayo, kodwa kuphela ngesicelo se-testator ngokwakhe.

Izinzuzo zentando

Uma sikhuluma ngalokho okungcono, intando noma ukunikela, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukhetho lokuqala lunezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa kumnikazi wendawo. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke - ngemuva kokuhlelwa intando, umuntu akayeki ukuba ngumnikazi wendlu yakhe, indlu, njll. Izindlalifa zizokwazi ukubhalisa ubunikazi ilungelo lokuphela kokufa kwakhe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkululeko yentandokazi ikhawulelwe eminye imibandela yomthetho. Ngakho-ke, uma i-testator ikhubazekile noma ingaphansi kwabantwana, abathembeki noma abazali abangasebenzi, oshade naye, khona-ke abantu abanjalo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bayathanda) bayothola isabelo esibophezelekile sempahla yomuntu oshonile okungaba ngenxa yabo ngokomthetho.

Futhi, udinga ukukhumbula - uma ngesikhathi sokubhala lo muntu ubhalisiwe kwi-dispensary yezinkinga zengqondo noma yengqondo, lokho kuzokwenza esikhathini esizayo kungenziwa inselele enkantolo izihlobo zakhe. Uma inkantolo ibona ukuthi intando yakhe ayivumelekile, izinhlinzeko zayo, ngokwemvelo, ngeke zisetshenziswe. Impahla kulokhu izokwabiwa kuphela phakathi kwezindlalifa zomthetho.

Kuyini isipho?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesipho esivela ku-intando? Ukuze uqonde umehluko wabo, udinga ukuthola kuqala, yisiphi isivumelwano sesipho. Ukuthengiselana okunjalo kuthatha ukuthi umnikazi wento uhambisa omunye umuntu impahla yakhe (i-donee) mahhala. Ukufakazela ukudluliselwa okunjalo, inkontileka yesipho isetshenziswe kwifomu elula ebhaliwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukudluliselwa ubunikazi kubhalisiwe ku-Rosreestr.

Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwentando kanye nomnikelo wukuthi uma kunomqulu wesibili, umuntu uba ngumnikazi ogcwele wemoto, indlu, indlu, njll, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba isivumelwano sisayine. Umnikeli, ngokufanele, uyeka ukuba ngumnikazi wendawo yakhe.

Ekukhethweni kwe-donee, ayikho imingcele. Ungadlulisela izindlu, ibhizinisi noma ukuthutha mahhala kunoma ubani - umkakho, umshana wakho, izingane noma ngisho nomfokazi ngokuphelele. Kungaba ngumhlali waseRussia, umuntu ongenamthetho noma ongaphandle.

Ubani ozuzwa esivumelwaneni sesipho?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubani ongasho, inkontileka yomhlaba ingcono kakhulu kumnikazi wendawo. Kuyinto engavamile kulabo abamukelayo, lapho bethola ingcebo njengesipho, bamane bexosha abanikazi bokuqala.

Umehluko phakathi kwesipho sesivumelwano kanye nokuthi lokhu okugcina kulula ukukhansela, kodwa ukuthi isivumelwano sokuqala singaphulwa kuphela ezinkantolo. I-gifted inezinye izilinganiso. Isibonelo, uma kuziwa kwimpahla etholakalayo ngesikhathi somshado, kunoma yikuphi okubhekwa njengento evamile yabashadile, futhi kungadluliswa kuphela ngemvume yomfazi noma umyeni.

Isici esibalulekile

Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi uma kungekho intando, zonke izimpahla ezitholakalayo zomuntu oshonile zizodlula izindlalifa zomthetho. Isigaba sokuqala sabahluleli sihlanganisa abashade, izingane nabazali. Kunezinyathelo eziningana eziyisishiyagalombili zezizindlalifa. Uma kungekho izihlobo zesigaba sokuqala, umlandeli wesibili uzothola impahla, uma kungenjalo okwesithathu, njll. Kungase kube nezimo lapho izihlobo zezihlobo zazo zithi azizange zisolise ngisho nomuntu oshonile.

Ukuze ungene kulelifa, udinga ukuhamba ngezigaba ezimbalwa ezigunyazayo - yilokho okuhlukanisa isipho ngokuthanda. Le ndawo yamukelwa izinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokufa kwe-testator. Emva kwalokho kubalulekile ukuqoqa iphakheji elimangalisayo lamaphepha: izitifiketi ezivela ku-BTI, i-Rosreestra, intela namanye amaphepha. Futhi emva kokuthola isitifiketi sobunikazi bezinhloso ezithintela oshonile, uqala ukubhalisela umnikazi omusha.

Uhlangothi lwezezimali

Awukwazi ukubhala izindleko zezimali. Ake sithole ukuthi: uzokwenza noma ukunikela - okuyinto engabizi?

Uma inkontileka yokunikezwa yenziwa ngosizo lwabaqhenyi, khona-ke kuyodla kusuka kuma-ruble amabili kuya ku-5 ayizinkulungwane. Uma ufuna ukuphawula lo msebenzi, zilungele ukukhokha u-0.5-1% wexabiso lepropati yokulinganisa iBTI. Ukushintshela ngakwesokudla kwendawo e-Rosreestr kungaqinisekiswa kokubili ngokuzimela nangokusebenzisa i-realtor, okuzodinga ukugoqa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-5. Futhi, imali yombuso ikhokhwa ngesamba sama-ruble angu-1000 futhi afanayo nokubhaliswa kwelungelo lokuthola.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-donee izophoqeleka ukuba ikhokhe intela yomholo yomuntu siqu ngesamba sika-13% sokulinganisa kwe-BTI. Noma kunjalo, izihlobo eziseduze zomnikeli zikhululekile kulokho intela.

Izindleko Zizokwenza

Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu, intando noma ukunikela, sizobe sesihlaziya izindleko zedokhumenti yokuqala. Umlandeli wokwenziwa kwentando kuzodinga ukuchitha ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1 kanye nenani elifanayo lomsebenzi wombuso. Futhi futhi:

• 0,3% yempahla eyamukelekile, kodwa hhayi ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ezinganeni, abashadile, abazali, odade nabafowabo;
• 0.6% we "okuhle" okuzuze njengefa, kodwa hhayi okungaphezu kwe-1 million ruble yezinye izigaba zezindlalifa.

Uma ufuna ukuqhuba le nqubo ngosizo lwama-realtors, kuzodingeka uchithe okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-5.

Imiphumela. Yini ezuzisa kakhulu: intando noma isipho?

Kuvela, ukuthi izihlobo eziseduze zizofika isipho. Uma sikhuluma ngabanye abantu (izihlobo ezide noma abangane), kungcono ukuhlela intando.