EsiFundeni sase-England - amasiko izici besigaba zokuphatha yezwe.

England, UK - lezi imiqondo emhlabeni kukhona owumthombo isiko. ekuhambisaneni nemikhuba elisungulwe ngasese indlela yomphakathi, ngisho noma kubonakala zakudala futhi kuletha ngokuphazamisa - ke isici ngokuvamile British. EsiFundeni sase-England - kuba ngokucacile efanayo division zokuphatha yezwe, njengoba sephawundi iphawundi ohlelweni yemali noma pints futhi amalitha emqulwini izinyathelo. Njengoba kwamakhosi British ngokwayo, uhlelo division enjalo iye yasungula ngenxa umlando omude futhi kubonakala emasikweni isiqinisekiso bangasephula namandla wombuso British.

Umlando yomthethosisekelo of England

I division zibe izindawo ehlukile abe nezokuphatha, zokwahlulela, ezempi kanye zezimali uhlelo ezivamile yayisekelwe kwendawo Amaqembu omdabu ngabanye kanye elisuka emuva eminyakeni. Abaningi lanamuhla izihloko izifunda of England zinomsuka lasendulo. Kancane kancane lezi zindawo wathatha ijamo ngesimo ezibonakalayo okuqondene oyedwa - ukubala.

Ngesikhathi kumiswa IsiZulu isimo izinduna - IX-X eminyaka - kulezi zindawo ahlukene imibuso ezizimele (ezifana Sussex futhi Essex), duchies (ezifana Yorkshire, Cornwall futhi Lancashire), noma iziza umane lezinceku (Berkshire). Kamuva kokujoyina obumbene-Anglo-Saxon imibuso England agcinwayo County Umkhawulo wabo, wathola njengombusi oyisehluleki kungekho umbusi ngofuzo, futhi uJehova uLieutenant esimisiwe nkosi ophakeme. Ukuze isimiso sokuqondisa, ezempi kanye nezomnotho division of Executive wanezela: quota yokhetho okhethweni lokuqala lomthetho Kwasakazwa ngesisekelo sokuhlukanisa izwe ku County mlando.

Shire County

Umsuka wegama ukuqokwa IsiZulu zezifunda nezokuphatha ezisele njengoba isijobelelo -shir amagama yendabuko - Lancashire, Yorkshire, Derbyshire nabanye -. Ubudala kakhulu. Lenza emuva scira ubudala German, njengoba ayephethe ukubaluleka eduze imiqondo "ukunakekelwa", "ukuphathwa" nokunye. D. County of England, kokuba egameni Isijobelelo yayo -shir, manje hlala kancane ezingaphezu kwesigamu insimu yase-England zanamuhla, bheke efanayo walondoloza asetshenziswe wangaphambili amakoloni British kabanzi - Australia nase-United States.

Ngisho ngesikhathi kumiswa umbuso obumbene isungule elawula uhlelo, ukulondoloza izici zangaphandle kanye kulesi sikhathi samanje: inhloko yabangamashumi County England - Lord uLieutenant, eholwa emizimbeni Ekusebenziseni amandla okwahlulela, kanye amaphoyisa kanye komthetho imisebenzi - sikaZwelonke. Ngokuhamba yezinguquko eziningi, ukuhlukana indawo futhi functional kwamiswa izinhlobo eziningana amayunithi zokuphatha unezici zomthetho, ukuqonda ukuthi kunzima ngempela ekuqaleni.

County njengengxenye yesifunda

Izinga eliphezulu amayunithi zokuphatha-indawo ye-England - izifunda, yethulwa ngo 1994, ngesikhathi isimemo Uhulumeni, eyayiholwa Dzhon Meydzhor. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-9:

• EWest Midlands.
• South East England.
• South West England.
• England esentshonalanga nenyakatho.
• England esempumalanga nenyakatho.
• Yorkshire kanye Humber.
• East Midlands.
• Impumalanga ye-England.
• Greater London.

Ngokuhambisana isenzo umthetho 1997, obizwa ngokuthi "uMthetho Leytenantstve" England insimu ihlukaniswe yaba 48 izifunda ngokuthi ngokwesiko, okungukuthi, ukuba ephethwe indlovukazi esimisiwe of Lords -.... Governors, kwadliwa, njll kukhona zalolu hlobo, isibonelo, County ngobukhulu e-England - North Yorkshire.

Ezinye zalezi zakhiwo zihlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili: wedolobha, wadala ngesisekelo ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni (emadolobheni amakhulu) ende, futhi nemetropolitenskie - kokuba ukubunjwa yayo kwezifunda eziningana noma izifunda ngemvume ngemitimba yabo ozibuse. Ebhekisela ihlale isikhathi eside futhi izifunda kukhona izinhlangano eziningana ukuthi akudingeki ezincane division yenhlangano wancishwa izigungu ezongamele izikole ukuze iKhabhinethi of uMargaret Thatcher ngo-1986.

County zemikhosi

Lezi zici eziyisisekelo zokuphatha kudivayisi England ngenye ngokuthi yokubusa, uLieutenant, noma ezindaweni (endaweni Lieutenancy), futhi - unofficially - izifunda ezindawo. Ingxenye ebalulekile futhi lasendulo yomazisi zabo kukhona amajazi izikhali futhi amafulegi of the izifunda of England, wadala ngesisekelo amatshwayo heraldic Ephakathi.

Lezi izindawo - futhi County ngobukhulu e-England, North Yorkshire, kanye kencanikhulu - London City - yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo division of the izwe izifunda leposi 48 amakhodi zabo, ukuthi kusiza umsebenzi Royal Mail.

County wedolobha

Namuhla e-UK kukhona 6 izifunda wedolobha - wesifunda wedolobha, wadala ngesisekelo imizana idolobha elikhulu:

1. Greater Manchester, yakhelwe umuzi eponymous.
2. Merseyside - Liverpool emhlabeni.
3. South Yorkshire - South Yorkshire - maphakathi Sheffield.
4. Tyne Gqoka - Newcastle emhlabeni.
5. EWest Midlands - West Midlens kuhlanganise Birmingham, Wolverhampton futhi Coventry.
6. West Yorkshire (West Yorkshire) kusukela maphakathi Leeds.

County yalolu hlobo - the "okusungulile" leKhabinethe ka M. kaThatcher. Sinenkosi ezincane amayunithi eziningana zokuphatha - izifunda kanye izifunda nohulumeni wabo ezimele. Greater London - imfundo, has a isimo ekhethekile, lapho ukulawula uhlelo oluthile.

Nemetropolitenskie County

28 izifunda ngokwesiko, phakathi kwawo - konke nge -shir Isijobelelo esihlokweni, kanye East Sussex, Devon, Dorset, Cumbria, West Sussex, Kent, Norfolk, Suffolk, Somerset, Surrey futhi Essex, babe isimo nemetropolitenskih, ukuthi sakhiwa kwezifunda eziningana, kodwa umzimba owodwa ozibuse - umkhandlu wesifunda jikelele (ngaphandle Berkshire).

La magama lasendulo ukuthi kuzwakale umculo ngoba anglophile - samuntu lesisizwe lasendulo futhi omkhulu. Baletha khumbulani izifunda isithombe of England, izifunda zalo ezahlukene, lapho kukhona isikhala futhi nedolobha elikhulu lesimanje, okuyinto emelela impumelelo zakamuva impucuko, lapho indoda iyikhanda lomndeni kanye namathafa isetshenzwe, efanekisela nesimo sengqondo sokukhathalela waseBritish ukuze isimo esingavamile yezwe labo.