Kotka - izinto. I-Kotka, i-Finland

Idolobha laseKotka lilula kakhulu izindinganiso zanamuhla. Izindawo ezithakazelisayo zale ndawo kusukela emaminithini okuqala zithakazelisa ngokoqobo wonke umuntu. Kungani? Abahambi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathi izinto ezidingekayo kulezi zinto ziningi kakhulu, ngoba ezweni lanamuhla kunzima ukuhlangabezana nemizi, emlandweni ohlangene kakhulu nangokwesimanje, ukudoba nezindawo eziningi zokuzilibazisa.

Idolobha laseKotka (eFinland). Incazelo jikelele

Izazi-mlando zithi isisekelo saso siqala ngo-1878. Kwakuyilo nyaka okwenziwe isinqumo sokwakha ichweba elwandle elinokwethenjelwa futhi elihlomele kakhulu kulo lonke izwe.

Izilimi, nazo, zizosiza ekubhekaneni nalokhu okungavamile ukuzwa kwegama labantu baseRussia. NgesiRashiya, uKotka lisho "umuzi we-Eagle". Kuyinto engokomfanekiso futhi, kungashiwo, ngisho negama elihloniphekile, lapho uthando nokuziqhenya kwabasunguli kungalandelwa ezweni labo elincane.

Kuze kube manje, uKotka uhlala kubantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-55. Futhi idolobha elincane eliseduze neRussia lakhiwa - kuze kube semngceleni wamakhilomitha angu-279 kuphela.

Okudingekayo ukwakha idolobha

I-Kotka ibonisa ukukhangisa kwayo ngokuzithandela, kodwa konke kubangelwa indawo noma inkazimulo yomsebenzi wesigodi, oye waba yingxenye yakhe yobuciko obukhethekile kusukela esikhathini esidlule.

Leli dolobha laseFinnish lisenxwemeni laseBa elifanayo. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwakungenxa yesidingo sokwakha ichweba elizodlala indima ebalulekile ekuhleleni ukuhlinzeka kwezinkuni ezivela eFinland. Ukuhlinzekela ukufinyelela emikhumbi yemikhumbi ethwala izingodo, kanye nezitshalo zokugaya izimpahla, futhi kunqunywe ukuba kubekwe idolobha laseKotka.

Kusukela ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni ezisemfuleni iKumijoki, bahlaselwa endaweni yaseKotka, lapho kwakukhona khona amashidi amaningi. Ngemuva kokubona, izinto zokukhuni zithunyelwa ngaphandle.

Kuyini i-Kotka yanamuhla

Namuhla uKotka kubaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni izimo ezidingekayo zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe izinkuni ngaphandle. Kodwa akusikho konke.

Manje futhi ngenye yezindawo ezinkulu ze-cargo ze-cargo, ezithatha indawo ehamba phambili emkhakheni wezokuthutha kwezokuthutha ezweni. Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngaphesheya kweFinland, njengoba imikhumbi ithunyelwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi izinga lezinkuni zendawo lithengiswa ngisho nangakolunye uhlangothi lolwandle.

Kubhekene nesizungu nokuqiniswa

Kukholelwa ukuthi bonke abaseKotka bathunyelwa kuphela kubahambi abakhathele kakhulu noma uthando oluphelele. Ikakhulukazi abaningi abasha bafika lapha ekupheleni kwehlobo. Kungani? Iqiniso liwukuthi ngalesi sikhathi esiseduze neKotka inani elikhulu lamakhowe namajikijolo. Ungakwazi ukuzulazula phakathi kwezihlahla zegolide, eziphuzi nezibomvu, uzibonge iziqhingi eziphefumulayo, uzimangale emikhumbi emikhulu futhi uphuphe ngekomishi yetiyi endaweni ethile yendawo.

Kunamahhotela amaningi edolobheni. Kunamahhotela edolobheni nezindlu zokuvakasha. Konke lokhu ngamanani anengqondo kakhulu. Ukupaka kwamahhala kunikeziwe futhi.

I-Fisherman's Lodge

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma iFinland isenendawo engashukumisa umcabango womuntu ohamba phambili, uKotka. Izinto ezikuleli dolobha zihloswe ngokujwayele ukujwayela umlando, amasiko kanye namasiko abantu abahlala kuwo. Isibonelo, lapha ungabona indlu yangempela yomdobi, okwamanje i-museum enezibuko eziyingqayizivele.

Umlando wokwakhiwa kwawo uqinisekile. Ukumangalisayo kwalezi zindawo kwamthakazelisa uMbusi waseRussia u-Alexander III, owayenqume ukwakha indlu lapha eyayingakwazi ukuhlala emndenini wasebukhosini.

Ingaphakathi lendlu ligcinwe ngokucophelela isikhathi eside. IKhabhinethi, ikhishi, igumbi lokuhlala, ikhabethe - wonke amakamelo abukeka afana neminyaka eyikhulu edlule! Eduze kwendlu kukhona ipaki elihle kakhulu.

Umfula, ogeleza eduze kwedolobha, ucebile ku-saumon. Indlu yesigodi igcinwa ngendlela efanele, imboni yezinhlanzi igcinwa . Konke, njengeziningi, eminyakeni eminingi edlule.

Ukuvakashela le ndlu yomdobi kukuvumela ukuba uthole ukuzwa okukhazimulayo kokuthinta isimo esihle saseFinland.

Le Myuziyamu yaseMaritime

E-Kotka kukhona ukuhlukumeza okukhulu. Lesi sakhiwo ukuziqhenya kwabakhileyo edolobheni. Abaningi bezakhamuzi zasolwandle bahlala lapha endaweni yabo yemvelo. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zezinhlanzi eMaretarium. Futhi lokhu, okwamanje, akuyona umkhawulo.

Ngaphakathi kwekamelo kukhona amanzi amabili kuphela. Ukujula komkhulu kungamamitha ayi-7. Noma kunjalo, azikho izinhlanzi ze-coral ezenzelwe lezo zakhiwo, akusizi futhi ukubheka kancane. Kodwa ama-specimens atholakala kuLwandle lwaseBaltic amelelwe.

I-Sudak, i-whitefish, i-pike, i-roach, i-tench - lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwabakhileyo kulezi zinhlanzi ezimangalisayo. Amanzi okuwagcwalisa athathwa eGulf of Finland.

Ngendlela, ungakondla i-carp enkulu ne-perch ngakwesokunene ezandleni zakho, ungene ekujuleni ngemishini ekhethekile. Akuyona inhlanzi kuphela ehlala kule maretarium. Ungabuka lapha kanye namaxoxo, amasha nezinyoka zamanzi, ezilala ebusika. Kukhona isitolo samanzi, uma ufisa, ungathenga izethulo.

Isikhungo sombukiso wanamuhla seVellamo

Esikhungweni samanzi saseVellamo, esavulwa ngo-2008, imibukiso eminingi ibanjwe. Esikhathini esikhwameni esithunyelwe lapha ungathenga izipho zenkumbulo, nasendaweni yokudlela ne-cafe - kuhle ukuphumula.

Isikhungo sinembiza yaso, ene-icebreaker-icebreaker eTarmo, eyakhiwe ngo-1907. Ngenye yezinsika ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni wethu. Ngendlela, ukujabulisa izivakashi ezincane nezindala, ungakwazi ukugibela kuwo futhi ume phezu kwebhuloho lomphathi. Kunconywa futhi ukuba wehlele ezakhiweni zangaphakathi ukuze ukwazi ngokuphelele ukulungiswa kwegumbi le-injini.

E-hangar eseduze, izivakashi ziyakujabulela ukubona isikebhe sokuhamba, isibhayise sokuhamba kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinjini zamabhazi.

Kotka. Ezokuvakasha ezivela ezweni lemvelo

Ubuhle beFinland buheha abantu abaningi. Noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka sihle kakhulu endaweni epaki yamanzi yaseSapokka. Lesi sikhungo esinobungane sihlonishwa emhlabeni jikelele njengendalo ephawulekayo yamatshe.

Abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi kungani leli paki linalo igama, futhi yini eheha inani elikhulu lezivakashi. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-Sapokka Park ihambele izindawo. Ngomumo, zifana nebhokisi, ukukhuluma kahle, yingakho indawo ibizwa igama layo - i-Sapokka, elisho ngesiRashiya ngokuthi "i-boot".

Futhi woza lapha ukuze ujabulele imvelo engenakulinganiswa. Isibonelo, kune-waterfall, ukuphakama kwayo okungamamitha ayi-12. Amanzi entwasahlobo aphehla phansi ngengozi, bese esakazeka ngemifudlana futhi angena emachibini amancane.

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi kukhona umbukiso epaki, lapho kutholakala khona amatshe angokwemvelo ahlukahlukene. I-Finns iyakuthanda kakhulu uSapokka futhi ikholelwa ukuthi le ndawo inhle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo, ipaki liyamangalisa emoyeni elimnandi. Ekwindla, izivakashi zibonakala sengathi zisezintabeni - zinhle kakhulu izitshalo ezithola umbala okhanyayo wesikhathi sonyaka. Ebusika, izivakashi ziyakubonga lapha ukuthula kwemvelo.

Ukuhamba ukuhamba epaki, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha ikhamera yakho nawe. "Sapokka. Kotka. Finland "- isithombe okumelwe sihlobise umlando wakho womlando.

Isigaba 9. Isikhungo se-Architectural Wooden

Kukhona nendawo ehlukile eFinland lapho ungafunda ngokuningiliziwe ngezikebhe zokhuni. Inhloso yokudala lesi sikhungo ukukhuthaza isiko lokwenza amadivayisi wokubhukuda ngamapulangwe.

Kule ndawo akubuyiseli nje kuphela, kodwa futhi wenze izikebhe. Kukhona nokuqeqesha amakhosi amasha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi wabo uvunyelwe ukugcina wonke umuntu.

I-Kotka ebalazweni laseFinland liyashesha kakhulu, okwamanje, akumangalisi, leli zwe liyingcosana. Idolobha lihlelwe futhi likhuthazwe ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvakasha, ngoba ukugcina amasiko kubaluleke kakhulu kwabaseFinnen abaqhosha kakhulu ngemisebenzi yabo.