"Bush imilenze": izinga inyama kanye isici kwezomnotho

Namuhla, inkukhu imilenze kuyinsakavukela futhi ajwayelekile zonke izimpahla lapho izakhamuzi eziningi bamshaya indiva kakhulu. Futhi abantu ngakho ejwayele yobukhona babo njalo ukudayisa, bayikhohlwa ngisho amagama abo kuqala phakathi kwabantu - "Bush imilenze". Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, lo mkhiqizo odlale indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ubudlelwane phakathi United States kanye ne Russian Federation.

Insindiso yindlala

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 isimo nge ukudla uwohloka eSoviet Union sasibucayi. Ukudla laliya ngokuya kuncipha, futhi abantu emgqeni, kunalokho, anda ngesivinini uhlanya. Nokho, ubungane United States lwaqina usuku ngalunye oludlulayo. Esikhathini esithile, khona-ke ikhanda zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa uMikhail Gorbachev ngemvume ngomqondo, isivumelwano mlando nazo umlingani wakhe US, uGeorge HW Bush, esishoyo ukuthi e-United States, uzokwanelisa nge inyunyana inkukhu imilenze simisiwe, okuzokwenza bagcina kabuhlungu ajwayelekile kithi ngokuthi "Bush imilenze".

Uphiko kwezomnotho

isixazululo enjalo isimo samanje kwakuyinkathi evumela Yiqiniso, zombili. I-USSR ukuthi ukususa obumbi ukudla, futhi US usuthole emakethe enkulu ukudla kwayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. "Bush imilenze" waqala ukuba anikezwe Union futhi ngoba iningi baseMelika wanika abakukhethayo kuphela inkukhu inyama emhlophe, yingakho emakethe yasekhaya imilenze ezimbi kakhulu States ithengiswe, ekugcineni kugujwa overabundance yabo. Ngakho-ke, Bush wanquma ukuthi ukudayiswa kwalo mkhiqizo eU.SSR is yaqaphela kezomnotho kwakufaneleka ngokugcwele kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono.

ukuphila

Njengoba isikhathi lubonise "Bush imilenze" eRussia Kwatholakala ukuba ube yinsindiso yangempela ngabantu abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile yezwe esikhathini kusilela ezinkulukazi ezenzeka ngesikhathi umnotho okuhleliwe. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, athatha izintambo, uBoris Yeltsin nge umqondo wakhe oqinile wemakethe, ngakho amanani azo zonke izimpahla rose ngezinye izikhathi, inkukhu imilenze ukukhiqizwa American yayisalokhu kanye nomphakathi futhi okuzinzile ngenani. Leli yithuba elihle ukondla abantu imali impahla ongaphakeme, ngoba ngisho eyodwa "Bush imilenze" ukuvumela ukupheka isidlo esishisayo (isobho noma borscht) lonke i ngokwesilinganiso umkhaya.

ithuluzi zokukhwabanisa

Ngo-2005, phakathi ohulumeni Russian ne-US wasayina ukuhweba sivumelwano esikhethekile, ku-2009, u-74% wayo yonke quota amazwe inkukhu inyama baseRussia baye kwadingeka ngaphansi kwazo ukuba nibe ngabakaJesu kuphela e-United States. Kwavezwa ukuthi zonke sibalo ngonyaka supply kwakudingekile ukwandisa by 40 000 wamathani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-American inkukhu imilenze ithengiswe eRussia ngaleso ulahla amanani ukuthi basuke ngokoqobo ukubulala abakhiqizi yenkukhu zendawo, yahluleka ukumelana izimbangi Western. Yiqiniso, sibonga US, ngisho sasendlini emaphethelweni Alaska kwakufanele 'Bush imilenze "- yayinkulu ngakho imali America ithengiswe inkukhu kwezilwandle.

Lesi isivumelwano esenziwe abathunjwa zombili. "Bush imilenze", isithombe onikelwa ngezansi, sekube isigwedlo yangempela lokuqola zezombusazwe kokubili eRussia futhi US. Into wukuthi Russian Federation Kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu ukuyiyeka le ndlela umkhiqizo ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo nje crazy phakathi kwabantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaMelika ayengenandaba ngokulahlekelwa yokuthengisa nemakethe ekulu, njengabo eRussia, u-40% omkhiqizo othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe inkukhu imilenze ngesikhathi nayo wakhe.

ultimatum

Ngo-2006, i-Russia zithunyelwe United States ugwayi katiki, othi izintandokazi zohwebo ukungenisa imikhiqizo yezolimo (futhi "Bush imilenze" ngokukhethekile) kuzokhanselwa uma ezinyangeni ezintathu ngeke bavumelana ngokugcwele phezu futhi evunywe Russian Federation ukubusa olandelwayo kuya WTO (WTO).

ukuqonda

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba kwesasa kwesikhathi eside ukutholakala kwemikhiqizo ezishibhile inkukhu selidlulile, baqala ukuvela imibuzo enzulu kakade. izakhamuzi wezwe abavamile uqale ukukhathazeka kakhulu, nokuthi noma ngabe kungenzeka ukudla njengoba ayizintandokazi zabo kakade "Bush imilenze", caloric okuyinto lalilikhulu ngokwanele (158 kcal amagremu 100 umkhiqizo). Ngokuphindaphindiwe olwenziwa ngamazwe babe ukuthi kulezi imilenze inkukhu lokuhlala ehlukene hormone nemithi elwa namagciwane okufakwa iqondiswa inyoni ngesikhathi ekukhuleni kwayo asebenzayo, ngale nje. Ngenxa yalokho, la imilenze abalandeli abangu ngaphansi ukuncipha eziphawulekayo ukungatheleleki ukuvela ukusabela okuhlukahlukene esiyingozi nomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ulwazi in the American inkukhu inyama iqukethe ebulilini hormone zesifazane, okuyizinto nethonya elilimazayo kakhulu emzimbeni wesilisa.

Futhi, umphakathi ngafunda ukuthi US abakhiqizi yenkukhu ezimbonini zabo ngenkuthalo usebenzisa chlorine. Ngesikhathi esifanayo US sikahulumeni uye wavumela lokuhlushwa lesi sici kwamakhemikhali isilinganiso izingxenye 20-50 ngamunye million. Babekholelwa abanikazi izinkukhu amapulazi, ezifana slabohlorirovannye izixazululo abakwazi yingozi futhi usongo empilweni yomuntu. Nokho, ngisho ulwazi olufana olungaphelele kwakwanele ukuba odokotela sanitary ephakanyiswe alamu, futhi ezingaba khona futhi abathengi ekhona ukucabanga mayelana rationality yokufuna inkukhu imilenze.

Nokho, eziningi ulwazi neze abayekanga, futhi abantu bazoqhubeka ukuthenga sekube ngasuthi bomdabu umlenze American. Futhi ngisho noma umuntu wayefuna ukuthenga inkukhu imilenze, hhayi oluqanjwe e-United States of America, ephapheme emakethe Abadayisi ngokuvamile namanje ngokoqobo "khama" kubo ezicashe izimpahla ezikhiqizwa, isibonelo, eBrazil.

scandal ngamazwe

Ngo-2002, "Bush imilenze" futhi ingabe zawa ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa inyanga eyodwa. Zonke iphutha usekhonze njengephayona isimo lapho ezisongela ukuphila lwegciwane womuntu Salmonella amagciwane etholakale yokungenisa kusuka e-United States of the imilenze. Nehlazo kuye kakhulu lonakele idumela abahlinzeki American futhi yamenza ukungabethembi abaseRussia.

Taboo

izimpahla waseMelika njalo sekuke kwaba isihloko ekuklolodelweni osomahlaya eziningi, "wayehamba" kuzo kanye satirist abadumile Mikhail Zadornov. "Bush imilenze" kodwa ngo-January 1, 2010 bavinjelwa. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi oda locale kusebenta, esisayinwe induna udokotela sanitary of Russia, okuyinto washo inadmissibility ekuqalisweni sabantu imikhiqizo inkukhu, okuyinto akhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa chlorine compounds.

yokungenisa esikhundleni

Ngo-August 2014 Russian Federation futhi ingabe ngokuphoqelela ephelele ukuhweba ukuvimbela kuyo yonke imikhiqizo inyama nemikhiqizo evela e-United States. Ngemva kwalokho, "Bush imilenze", iresiphi zazo kule minyaka eside izimpahla zabo waziwa emikhayeni eminingi isiRashiya, saphela nya ukuphakela eRussia. Futhi ngo-May 2015, uDmitry Medvedev ngubani kokuthunyelwe undunankulu, ngisho yathi iRussia abangaba kahle ukugcwalisa emakethe yasekhaya ku inkukhu inyama. Ngakho-ke, inkukhu lanamuhla imilenze elele emashalofini ezitolo kanye nezitolo ezinkulu ungenayo noluncú olusihlanganisa US, futhi nakakhulu uMongameli wangaphambilini u-Bush.