Uhlelo yemali International

Yamazwe ngamazwe uhlelo yemali - iqoqo imithetho ethize kanye nemigomo elawula umsebenzi wangaphandle izimakethe exchange, amabhange amakhulu, ukuhlinzeka imali ekushayweni izimoto. Into amalungiselelo oyinhloko lapho ziqondiswa emisebenzini yabo lula izinqubo yohwebo lwangaphandle ukuze kangangokuthi bonke abahlanganyeli kule kuthengiselana babe benzuzo. Nekusebenta yohwebo emhlabeni kufanele kufake sandla ukuchuma abathintekayo ohlelweni lwaso kwezomnotho.

Yamazwe ngamazwe uhlelo yemali bekulokhu ngokomlando ngokunikeza ubudlelwane yemali phakathi kwamazwe. Izimiso zalo eziyisisekelo livikeleke izivumelwano ezikhona ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele. Ukuvela futhi kwemvelo eminye kohlelo yemali ngamazwe kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa umgomo we international dolobha umsebenzi, odinga izimo ezithile imali ezimakethe zomhlaba.

link Economic phakathi emazweni ahlukahlukene ngaphandle ecacile ubudlelwane zezimali uhlelo engenakwenzeka. Basuke aqondwe njengokufaka izibalo kwezomnotho, okuyinto ehlobene ukusebenza lwemali emhlabeni. ubudlelwane bezomnotho phakathi kwalamazwe zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa ubuhlobo namanye amazwe, ezokuvakasha, exchange of okutholwe yisayensi ukuthuthelwa capital, supply imali, njll

Yamazwe ngamazwe uhlelo yemali, ekufezeni umsebenzi imali ezweni, okuyizindawo ukufanelekela ukuthola ukubaluleka kwezimpahla, ukunqwabelana yokukhokha kanye nokwelashwa. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuthi wenza ukuba ngumlamuli izinkokhelo zamazwe ngamazwe.

International uhlelo yemali kuyinto ingxenye eziningi izingxenye zalo abamelwe kwesakhiwo. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko:

- isivumelwano phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili;

- inhlangano leyahlukahlukene yemali wezimali;

- global izinto ngokheshi;

- lwemali exchange rate;

- zezimali YeSizwe.

International uhlelo yemali kuhlanganisa e ubulungu yayo ezihlukahlukene izisekelo nezinhlangano. Lezi izakhiwo sihlanganise emazweni amaningi, imiphakathi kazwelonke kanye nezikhungo esungulwe ukuze bafeze imigomo abanayo ezihlobene kwezombusazwe, umnotho, sphere kwezenhlalo, isiko, isayensi, njll

Inhlangano i uhlobo ngamazwe zakha izimali zabo, injongo ukuzisebenzisa - enezici wokuxhumanisa izenzo wonke amazwe iqhaza. Le nqubo yenziwe yaba khona ngemva basayine izivumelwano, umphumela okuhloswe ngalo nokugcina inqubomgomo iyunifomu zezimali, okwenza imali yesikweletu States Amaphathi. Lezi izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo: IIB, IBEC, iBhange Lomhlaba, IMF, i-UN, nazo zonke izikhungo zayo, IAEA, WFSW nabanye.

Umhlaba imali lezimpahla ezingasetshenziswa avumelekile sokubalwa kunoma isiphi isimo njengendlela yokuthola uhlawula ethengwe nomnotho wezwe. Usebenzela kwamaZwe. Ekuqaleni, njengoba izindlela international yokukhokha esetshenziswa igolide. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu Limiselelwe lwemali lamazwe ahamba phambili emhlabeni. Okwamanje, ukwanda kwezindawo imali fiduciary noma esiyinhlanganisela (SDR, ECU). ukusetshenziswa kwabo kusekelwe ubuhlobo ukwethenjwa wezitifiketi.

Lwemali asisebenzi noma yiziphi izimali ezintsha ukuthini. Lena yindlela olukhethekile ukusebenza kwawo. izimali kaZwelonke, okuyinto senze kwaloba esikweletu kwamaZwe, ngeke ngokuzenzekelayo ziba lwemali. Inani layo kunqunywa maqondana lwemali kwelinye izwe. Ubukhulu izinga lokushintshisana nethonya yabo nezici ezithile. Lezi zihlanganisa:

- i-solvency isimo;

- ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo enanini emakethe;

- ibhalansi ukukhokhelwa;

- nokwehla kwamandla emali.