Kuyini Victory Day? umlando iholide

Impi akakaze kulindeleke. Ukuhlaselwa njalo kwenzeka ngokuzumayo. Futhi kuphela emva kweminyaka ngokwanele uyasala, ngenxa kokuhlaziya izenzakalo ezidlule, izazi-mlando ngeke wenze isitatimende mayelana nendlela ngenakugwemeka babe zehlo. Kuyini Victory Day, wonke umuntu uyazi. Ngisho nalabo abaye wafunda imininingwane izenzakalo ezidlule awuhambanga ngokujulile umlando, wayengenandaba umsuka leli holide. Noma kunjalo, ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye onyakeni ngamunye, kusukela ngo-1945, emazweni amaningi ukugubha leli holide, ukuhlonipha Veterans nokuziphatha ekhonsathini Usuku Victory, ziphethe iziqhumane. Ingxenye ebalulekile holidi yonyaka Uphinde abhekwe a idunyiswe wezempi futhi kubekwa izimbali yesikhumbuzo.

Ukunqoba Day. umlando iholide

May Day kubhekwa lesishiyagalolunye ukunqoba edume phezu abahlaseli undlovukayiphikiswa, kanye wuSuku Lokukhunjulwa amasosha abashona yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngo-1945, ibutho lamaSoviet laqala uhlelo okuhlaselayo ensimini ka enkabeni yePoland nasempumalanga Prussia. Yingaleso sikhathi, futhi kakhulu wasondela Victory Day. indaba iholide waqala kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Kwakuwusuku Inyanga ka-January. amabutho aseJalimane zixoshwa Ruhr futhi Rhine esifundeni, amasosha aseSoviet badlulela uMfula i-Elbe. Apreli wamashumi amathathu, Hitler wazibulala. Ngesikhathi yena wasinda amane ukubulawa kwakhe. Umyalo wesibili Meyi kwakukhona Zinikeleni Berlin. Kuyini Victory Day? Lena inombolo efanayo, lapho eJalimane owayezinikele isihe lesitha. Isenzo umaluju olungenamkhawulo sasayinwa ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili lwenyanga yesihlanu ka-1945, ngesikhathi ebusuku. Germany kwakuhlezi yiSoviet Union, kanye British, isiFulentshi nabaseMelika. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kube khona ukusayinwa uMthetho kokugcina sokunikela wezempi e Karlshorst, Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin, ngokubeka isignesha yakhe ngesinqumo somthetho, wamemezela ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye lwenyanga ngoMeyi njengoba iholidi, Victory Day.

Ezinye amaqiniso kancane eyaziwa

Njengoba acela umaluju German wathatha isikhathi eside. Njenganoma iyiphi senzakalo esingokomlando ekuphileni kwebantfu, ukugubha uSuku Victory usezuze inqwaba izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zalezi izindaba adaliwe ngamabomu. Ngokwesibonelo, okuhleliwe izithombe ufake i-Red Flag phezu Reichstag. Namanje sihlushwa imibuzo eminingi. Yini le nesithombe esibonisa sikhathi esingokomlando kwakufanele baqede amathangi, zempi futhi ubheme? Ngubani-ke ukuthi wathatha ingxenye Ukunqoba Banner ngesikhathi inkumbulo? Futhi kungani iminyaka egcwele amabili Meyi 9 alukwazi ekhalendeni njengoba usuku lokuphumula?

Kungani kukhona izinsuku ezimbili Ukunqoba?

Saqonda ukuthi kuleli uSuku Victory futhi lavelaphi. Kodwa kungani-Europe igubha iholide ngolunye usuku? Nakuba Berlin futhi zawa ngaphansi ukuhlaselwa wamabutho Soviet wesibili ka-May, onke amadoda empi aseJalimane waziphindiselela elinye isonto. TeMtsetfo lokugcina umaluju lempi sasayinwa ngobusuku lesishiyagalolunye May. Bese Ngidlale indima isikhathi umehluko. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho efika inombolo lesishiyagalolunye kwakuseneziyaluyalu lwesishiyagalombili eYurophu eRussia. Yingakho amazwe aseYurophu sigubha yesishiyagalombili Meyi. Le iholidi igama labo - Day of Reconciliation. Ngalolu suku, kulindeleke ukuba badumise izisulu amaNazi. Futhi uma sikhuluma amaqiniso olusemthethweni ke siyobe sazi ukuthi, ngokusho kwabo, iSoviet Union ilwa eJalimane a lwamashumi amabili nanhlanu-January 1955.

Ukutshala i-Red Flag phezu Reichstag

Eyokuqala ngo-May 1945 phezu Reichstag eyayibekwe obomvu ifulege. Ukuthi kubhekwa Banner of Victory. Kukhona ulwazi ophahleni nge amafulegi ephakanyiswe amaqembu amaningana, futhi omunye wabo kwadingeka ngowokuqala - alaziwa. Kodwa kukhona version esemthethweni. Ngokusho kwale nguqulo, saqala ifulege Berest, Egorov futhi Kantariya. Kodwa siyazi ukuthi isithombe esikhombisa okwamanje, eqinisweni, ababekwa uphawu Kovalev, ismailov futhi Gorichev. Thatha izithombe kakade wesibili ka-May, emva ukuthunjwa Berlin, futhi kamuva yayithonywe kakhulu ukuhlelwa. Negative intuthu ukuboniswa ukuthi kwadingeka ukuthi ukhombe empini eqhubeka. Futhi, omunye webutho bathunjwa amahora, okuyinto ke kwanyamalala izithombe. Lokhu kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amabutho aseSoviet Union, kube akekho ozokwazi ukugxekana abantu bephanga.

Lapho benza ucezu ifulege?

Lapho kuqala kugujwa Victory Day kwisenzakalo eMoscow waqhutshwa ngaphandle ibhena. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi labo wathatha Reichstag kanye nawo ukumaka kwabo phezu kwalo, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi ngempela oqinile sokuprakthiza. Futhi abanye namanje wakhetha ukungahlukanisi lokuqoka. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ukuba ifulege umbukiso ungeme. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kwathi othile nginqume band Ukunqoba Banner, ububanzi nokungelona esingaphansi ngamasentimitha amathathu. Ubani osithathile ingxenye uhlabe isikhumbuzo - futhi engaziwa. Enye inguqulo ithi wenziwa the umdubuli kambayimbayi, owaba nengxenye Storming we Reichstag.

Lomgubho lokuqala Victory

Eyokuqala Victory Day umbukiso behlonipha okwakukhona usuku lwamashumi amabili nane-June 1945, abambalwa ngasekupheleni. Yena kwakuhlelwe ekupheleni May, kodwa izimboni ingubo sebehlanjululwe wayala ukwenza iholide nemifaniswano ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi zemikhosi amasosha abangazange angena umugqa wesikhathi. Zonke amasosha ababekhethwe ngoba mbukiso, labanebudze lobulinganako futhi ngiluprakthiza amahora ayishumi ngosuku. Kwathiwa okuhleliwe indiza ndiza, kodwa kwadingeka ukuba kukhanselwe ngenxa imvula enkulu. A umbukiso Zhukov ipera emhlomphe. Esikhundleni salo kwakuyilona Stalin, kodwa ngosuku olwandulela Stalin elehla livela ihhashi lakhe futhi yayala icala Marshal Zhukov.

engu-Twenty ikhefu

Empilweni yesimanje, siyakuhalalisela ku Victory Day e tinkondlo netingoma umsindo ngonyaka nge izigcawu endawo emadolobheni ahlukene nemizana.

Izimpophoma iziqhumane namuhla igama lakho.
Wena, Veterans, siyakuhalalisela ku Victory Day!
Sikhulu kangakanani ukuthi lokhu holiday.
Ngiyabonga, ogogo bethu futhi omkhulu!
Ufanele wathwala isiphambano esindayo
Futhi akungabazeki ukuthi udumo ekhazimulayo emfanele.
Sifisela wena eside enhle,
Ukuze mayelana lutho futhi ngeke ningadabuki!

T. Dementieva

Ngalolusuku kumaphephandaba kanye ukusakaza lavela emisakazweni nakumathelevishini. Kodwa kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngomnyaka wamatshumi amane nesishiyagalombili, abantu athi kufanele bayakhohlwa impi esidlule futhi ngenkuthalo ukuze bavuselele izwe labo.

Futhi kuphela nesishiyagalolunye ngonyaka ayisithupha nanhlanu, lo mkhosi baphinde bavuselwe sibonga uBrezhnev. hits yesibili lwenziwe. Ngakusasa elikhulu umbukiso wamabutho kwakuyinto e nesishiyagalolunye ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu, bese nineties. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, baqala ukubamba yamathanga nge engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu kuphela, kodwa okwase kukade enziwa minyaka yonke.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Usuku Victory kuyinto 9 Meyi nesishiyagalolunye wamashumi amane nanhlanu, empini ngokusemthethweni iphelile amabili kuphela wesihlanu Januwari nesishiyagalolunye amahlanu nanhlanu.

Omunye Victory izimpawu steel umugqa nge georgievskoj tape. Leteyipu sivunyiwe e nesishiyagalombili, futhi kwaba umklomelo anamandla.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani leli holide lugujwa yesishiyagalombili Meyi, futhi Melika - wesibili ka-September, ngosuku lapho Japan wanqoba.

Kusukela nesishiyagalolunye engamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili, futhi kuze kube ayisithupha nanhlanu, lesishiyagalolunye-May akubhekwa iholidi.

Umbukiso lokugcina Veterans, okuyinto kwenziwa ngezinyawo edolobheni laseMoscow wawuba ngasekuqaleni konyaka nonyaka.

Ngo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili eziyisishiyagalombili okokuqala kule eMoscow Victory Parade wathatha ingxenye imishini esindayo.

Lesi sihloko iye kancane elicwengwé yini Suku Victory futhi lavelaphi. Futhi ezisikhanyisela abanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo zomlando, lapho akazange abe emphakathini wonke. Le iholidi ngemfudumalo nokudabuka lugujwa emazweni amaningi njalo ngonyaka. Futhi inkumbulo lolo suku namanje isuka ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, ngaphakathi spite of inqwaba eminyakeni edlule.