Ukunqoba Day - iholide, kwehla izinyembezi emehlweni akhe. Meyi 9 - Victory Day

Wonke amazwe, zonke izizwe umkhosi zako ezisemqoka, okuyinto lugujwa minyaka yonke isikhathi eside. It uhlanganisa bonke abantu umuzwa nokuziqhenya ngokuba migilingwane abanesibindi yokhokho, okuyinto uyohlala phakade kwimemori yizizukulwane ezizayo. Ngokungaphezulu, lomkhosi eRussia. Lokhu Day Victory, okuyinto kugujwa ngo-May 9.

Umlando omncane

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe waqala ngo-June 22, 1941 futhi yathatha iminyaka ende iminyaka 4. Okuningi wathutha abantu baseSoviet phakathi neminyaka umsebenzi amaNazi, kodwa namanje inqotshwe. Abantu babeka izandla zabo endleleni Victory Day. ngiyabonga kuphela umsebenzi wakhe onzima awusebenza nensizakalo impi, iSoviet Union wakwazi ukunqoba le mpi, nakuba kwakungelula ukwenza.

A eside kakhulu futhi kunzima kwaba ukufohla yokugcina ezaholela kwaphela impi ne Germany. Phambili amabutho aseSoviet waqala ngo-January 1945 endaweni yase-Poland futhi Prussia ngonyaka. I oMfelandawonye akazange zisale ngemuva. Bona ngokushesha kuhanjiswe ku Berlin - inhlokodolobha iJalimane lamaNazi. Ngokwezazi-mlando eziningi, futhi lesi sikhathi, ukuzibulala Hitler, owenzeka ngo-Ephreli 20, 1945, predetermined ukunqotshwa ingqikithi eJalimane.

Kodwa ukufa lo mqeqeshi nenhloko akuzange kuwumise amasosha amaNazi. Bloody mpi for Berlin, Nokho, kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi iSoviet Union oMfelandawonye wahlulwa amaNazi. Ukunqoba Day - intela yentengo esindayo esakhokhwa okhokho abaningi bethu. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane efile nhlangothi zombili - kuphela eyayiyinhloko-dolobha Germany capitulated. Kwakungu-May 7, 1945, usuku lalibe nesiqalo esihle isikhathi eside abantu besikhathi.

Ukunqoba Inani

I Storming Berlin, abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2,5 amasosha ohilelekile. Ukulahleka Army Soviet babe kakhulu. Ngokwemibiko ethile, ngosuku ibutho lethu ndawo ilahlekelwa 15 eziyinkulungwane. Man. Impi yase-Berlin wabulala ayizinkulungwane 325. IZikhulu amasosha. Kube impi yangempela wezimpi ezalandela. Ukunqoba Day - lokhu kwaba ngemva lonke lolo suku, lowo mkhosi lokuqala okwakukhona isiseduze.

Kusukela lwa kwenzekani emzini, amathangi wamaSoviet wawungakwazi ukuthikameza bethonya kahle. Kwakungenxa nje esandleni amaJalimane. Babesebenzisa ukubhubhisa lempi imishini antitank izikhali. Kwaphela amasonto ambalwa e ukusebenza Berlin lalahleka yi Army Soviet:

• 1997 amathangi;
• kuka 2,000 izibhamu;
• mayelana 900 izindiza.

Naphezu ukulahlekelwa omkhulu kule mpi, amasosha ethu wanqoba izitha. Usuku Ukunqoba phezu Fascism kwaphawulwa yokuthi kule mpi bathunjwa amasosha acishe abe ingxenye yesigidi eJalimane. Isitha balahlekelwa esindayo. inombolo enkulu yezigaba German baqothulwa amabutho aseSoviet, okuyilezi:

• 12 ithangi;
• 70 elihamba;
• 11 ukwehlukana embonini yezezimoto.

abalimala

Into enkulu, sabulala abantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-26,6 e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Lesi samba kunqunywa ibhalansi yezibalo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

1. Abashona ngenxa yezenzo zempi nakwezinye lesitha.
2. Abantu owashiya eSoviet Union ngesikhathi sempi, kanye labo akazange abuyele emva kokuqedwa kwalo.
3. Abantu Abaye Babulawa Yizifo abafayo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi sempi ezingemuva futhi endaweni ngimatasa futhi.

Njengoba indlela abobulili izisulu nabantu oshonile phakathi Second neMpi Yezwe, iningi labo - ngemadvodza. Ingqikithi - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-20.

Day National

Kalinin ngemvume isimemezelo of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR May 9 - Victory Day - a iholide. Kwathiwa iholide lomphakathi. Ngezinye 6 am isikhathi eMoscow lo mthetho ufunde phezu ummemezeli umsakazo yaziwe izwe - Levitan. Ngosuku olufanayo ngesikhathi Red Square e Moscow, wazithola esesifundazweni indiza ukuthi baletha isenzo yokubuyiswa eJalimane.

Umkhosi wokuqala VE Day

Ebusuku e Moscow wanika Victory Khonzani - the kunazo zonke emlandweni wase-USSR. Phakathi kwezinkulungwane amathuluzi 30 volleys zavezwa. Umkhosi wokuqala elalinikezelwe Usuku Victory, eside ekwenziweni. It lugujwe ukudlula noma iyiphi enye eSoviet Union. Abantu emigwaqweni ukwangana futhi bekhala, behalalisela nomunye nge ukunqoba.

On Red Square ngoJuni 24, umbukiso lokuqala lezempi. Wathatha marshal yakhe Zhukov. Rokossovsky wayala umbukiso. Mashi ku Red Square bebelokhu emashalofini elandelayo izimpi:

• Leningrad;
• Belarusian;
• Ukrainian;
• Karelian.

Futhi on esigcawini kwaba ibutho elihlangene Navy. Kwaqale kwafika izinduna namaqhawe kweSoviet Union, bephethe amafulegi nezibhengezo zihlukaniswa ngokwabo empini amayunithi ezempi.

Ekuphetheni, umbukiso wezempi on Red Square Victory Day kwaphawulwa yokuthi kukhona aziphiwe futhi aphonswe ngesikhathi Mausoleum engamakhulu amabhanela wahlulwa eJalimane. ngemva kwesikhathi kuphela ubelokhu eqashelwa a idunyiswe wezempi on Victory Day - Meyi 9.

isikhathi lokulibala

ubuholi wezwe ngemva kwempi wanquma ukuthi abantu baseSoviet, ukhathele lokulwa nokuchitheka kwegazi kumelwe ukhohlwe lezo zenzakalo kancane. Futhi Isimanga siwukuthi, kodwa ngokwezifiso ngendlela enkulu ukugubha umkhosi esibaluleke kangaka eyathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngo-1947, iskripthi entsha ukuze Ukunqoba Usuku ubuholi wezwe iye kwetfulwa: ngokuphelele amiswe, futhi ngo-May 9 ibona abavamile abasebenzayo suku. Ngakho, zonke mkhosi futhi yamathanga empi aphethwe.

Ngo-1965, unyaka we iminyaka engu-20 Ukunqoba Day (Meyi 9) ukuthi avuselelwa nokuhlelwa kabusha hlonishwa njengomphakathi iholidi kazwelonke. Ezindaweni eziningi zeSoviet Union labetibambile yamathanga zabo. Futhi uphela usuku zonke iziqhumane evamile.

Ngokushesha walandela ngokuwa kweSoviet Union ezaholela ukuvela ezimpini ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezindaba zezombusazwe. Ngo-1995 celebration agcwele Victory Day eRussia waphinde waqalwa. Ngawo lowo nyaka, njengoba abaningi 2 umbukiso eMoscow. Omunye kwakuwukuhamba ngezinyawo futhi wawenziwa Red Square. A lesibili kusetshenziswa izimoto armored, futhi kwaphawuleka ku Poklonnaya Hill.

Ingxenye ezisemthethweni lo mkhosi ubizwa ngokwesiko aphethwe. Umsindo Emuva Suku Victory - igama siyakuhalalisela, kulandele kubekwa amagoda ezimbali nezimbali at ezikhumbuzo kanye nezikhumbuzo ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kanye imiqhele saziso kusihlwa iziqhumane ukugubha.

Ukunqoba usuku

Ezweni lethu, akekho ngaphezulu ethinta inhliziyo, nezikulu ngesikhathi esifanayo edilini ekhazimulayo ukwedlula Day Victory. Namanje igujwa minyaka yonke ngo-May 9. Kungakhathaliseki washintsha eminyakeni yamuva, amaqiniso omlando wethu, nanamuhla intandokazi bonke, iholide ezibizayo iyezwakala.

Meyi 9, izigidi zabantu ukukhumbula indlela omkhulu zazo zalwa zingawuhawukeli ezimpilweni zabo, nezitha abaye anquma ukuba anqobe eSoviet Union. Khumbula labo kanzima kule izimboni ezikhiqiza imishini futhi izikhali zamasosha. Abantu babekhululeka lapho belamba, kodwa saqhubeka ngoba baqonde ukuthi izenzo zabo kuphela ukunquma ikusasa ukunqoba laba bahlaseli undlovukayiphikiswa. Laba bantu bayinqoba impi, futhi ngenxa isizukulwane sabo namuhla siphila ngaphansi esibhakabhakeni elinokuthula.

Kanjani ukugubha Victory Day eRussia?

Ngalolusuku kunemihlangano nemiboniso. Abeke izimbali kanye amagoda ezimbali etsheni lesikhumbuzo zamaqhawe ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Hlonipha Veterans nalabo abakude naseduze ngesikhathi esifanayo kulezi zenzakalo. Ngokuvamile, thina njalo elinde lolu suku nesimo esifanayo. Ukunqoba Day emazweni amaningi unganelisekile gulyanok ezinomsindo kusihlwa musa kuqhunyiswa okhilikhethi. Kodwa lolu suku likhona izinhliziyo abasha baseRussia ozimele amazwibela ezindaba omnyama nomhlophe kwaleso sikhathi, iculo ohlolayo mayelana ngezingodo abaseduze, endleleni Frontline bese phakade simisiwe phezu isosha entabeni Alyosha.

Meyi 9 - kuyinto ekugubheni esiqhoshayo. abantu-winner. Cishe sekuyiminyaka engu-70 kusukela ukugujwa lokuqala Day Victory. Kodwa kuze kube manje, lesi usuku lingcwele ngoba zonke Russian. Phela, akukho umndeni, okwakuyoholela kwakungafanele athinte ukudabuka ukulahlekelwa. Izigidi amasosha waya phambi, izinkulungwane zabantu kufanele zisebenze ngaphambili langemuva. On ukuvikela lawobaba bonke abantu basukuma, futhi wakwazi ukuvikela ilungelo ukuphila okunokuthula.

Njalo ngemfanelo ekugubheni Victory Day

Kuyo yonke le minyaka umkhosi ozuza namasiko alo. Ngo-1965, ngesikhathi kubukiswa anikezelwe usuku olukhulu, senziwa banner. Yahlala nezimfanelo ezifanayo holidi, elifanekisela Day Victory. Lokhu banner namuhla eqakatheke khulu: namanje yamathanga egcwele amabhanela abomvu. Kusukela ngo-1965, original Victory ngemfanelo yathathelwa indawo inkulumo ethi ikhophi. Ifulege lokuqala okufanayo kuyabonakala eCentral Museum of Armed Forces.

Futhi izimbali ingashintshiwe ezihambisana 9 Meyi laba mnyama futhi ephuzi - Amatshwayo umusi namalangabi. George Iribhoni ngo-2005 kuveza ukubonga okufanayo ukuthula nenhlonipho enginayo Veterans.

Heroes - abawinile

Minyaka yonke iRussia kumaka entwasahlobo elinokuthula. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ukulimala front-line, isikhathi kungaqedwa nokugula. Kuze kube manje, kuzo zonke abawinile engamakhulu eMpini Yezwe II ngasinda abantu ababili kuphela. Futhi izibalo adabuke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngalabo abazalwa kuphela ngemva base beqala ukujabula Victory Day. Veterans - okhokho bethu, labo basayikhumbula neminyaka yempi. Kufanele belashwe ngokuqapha nangenhlonipho. Phela, kuyinto baye benza kanjalo, ukuthi isibhakabhaka phezu kwamakhanda ethu yayiyindlela elinokuthula.

Isikhathi laqonda libhekisela kubo bonke abantu bangakwazi, ngisho heroes enesibindi empini nokhahlo. Unyaka nonyaka, laba ababa nengxenye kulo labo zehlakalo ezimbi ekubeni ezincane. Kodwa, njengasekuqaleni, phumelani ezitaladini nge oda kanye izindondo esifubeni sakhe. Veterans ukuhlangabezana nomunye, ukukhumbula izinsuku zakudala, lezo ukukhumbula abangane nabathandekayo owafa kuleyo minyaka. Abantu abadala uvakashele Ethuneni we Soldier elingaziwa, Simakade Flame. Aya izindawo enkazimulweni lempi, owayevakashele amathuna comrades ababengaphili kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-lethu ligqamile. Asikwazi bayakhohlwa ukubaluleka izenzo, abangenakwenza maqondana isiphetho ngamunye futhi umlando emhlabeni jikelele. Kuzothatha isikhathi esithile, kanye nofakazi kanye abahlanganyeli empini olunegazi ngeke uhambe nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kakhulu sensitive kwalolu suku - 9 Meyi.

Siyaye sijabule lapho sikhumbula okhokho bethu

Umcebo eyinhloko yawo wonke amakhaya umphefumulo womuntu - iyona inkumbulo amadlozi. Phela, ukuze siphila manje, futhi babe njengoba nje sinamalungu ezizukulwane eziningi zabantu ziye wadala emphakathini wethu. Benza ukuphila njengoba sisazi.

Imemori ye-oshonile abunakuqhathaniswa. I ubuqhawe of abanqobi Second neMpi Yezwe, akunakwenzeka ukulinganisa. Asazi nke amagama amadoda amakhulu kaNkulunkulu. Kodwa kulokho abasenzele khona, thina asikwazi kukalwa kwanoma iziphi izinzuzo izinto ezibonakalayo. Ngisho ngaphandle kokwazi amagama isizukulwane sethu uyabakhumbula hhayi kuphela ngoSuku Victory. Amagama okubonga sithi nsuku zonke ukuba khona kwethu okunokuthula. Inani elikhulu imibala - ukubonakaliswa inkumbulo yabantu ubufakazi wokwenama - kuba Ethuneni we Soldier elingaziwa. Kukhona njalo ovuthayo ilangabi okuphakade, njengoba uma ethi nakuba ayengafani amagama kungaziwa, feat womuntu - awufi.

Zonke lezo owalwa ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, walwa hhayi inhlalakahle yabo. Abantu wawalwela ukuzimela kanye nenkululeko ezweni lenkaba yawo. Lezi namaqhawe ayifi. Futhi siyazi ukuthi uyaphila nje bamkhumbule.

Nezikhumbuzo kanye izikhumbuzo anikezelwe Victory Day

IMpi Yezwe II washiya uphawu elikhulu ongenakulibaleka emlandweni wezwe lakithi. Eminyakeni engu-70 edlule, minyaka yonke sikhumbula lokhu Meyi okukhulu. Ukunqoba Day - iholide ekhethekile, okuyinto ihlonipha kukhunjulwa izisulu zenhlekelele. On the expanses Russian of nezikhumbuzo elalinikezelwe ukunqoba ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, wadala eningi. Futhi zonke izikhumbuzo zihlukile. Kukhona futhi amatshe ayenzelwe ezicashile ngamaqembu amancane ezindaweni kanye izikhumbuzo omkhulu emadolobheni amakhulu.

Nazi ezinye owaziwa kulo lonke izwe kanye izakhiwo emhlabeni anikezelwe amasosha eMpini Yezwe II,

• Poklonnaya Hill eMoscow.
• Mamaev Kurgan e Volgograd.
• Heroes Square Novorossiysk.
• Alley of Heroes Petersburg.
• Okuphakade Flame of Inkazimulo Novgorod.
• Tomb of the Soldier elingaziwa, nokuningi.

Holiday "ehlengezela izinyembezi zakhe"

Lokhu kubalulekile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iholide sad "Usuku Victory" kuyinto nolimi kusukela iculo. It has imigqa elandelayo:

"Lokhu Day Victory
Phú neziqhumane,
kuba iholide
Nge kwempunga ngesikhathi amathempeli.
kuyathokozisa
Sigcwele izinyembezi emehlweni akhe ... "

Le ngoma uhlobo uphawu usuku omkhulu - 9 Meyi. Ukunqoba Day neze ephelele ngaphandle kwalo.

Ngo-March 1975 V Kharitonov no D. Tukhmanov wabhala ingoma anikezelwe ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Izwe ulungiselela begubha 30 ukunqoba eJalimane lobuNazi, futhi i-Union of Soviet bomculo yamemezela umncintiswano ukudala izingoma best on isihloko izenzakalo nobuqhawe. izinsuku ezimbalwa nje ngaphambi kokuba kuphele umncintiswano-ke siqanjwe. It ngacula ukuzwa lokugcina emncintiswaneni D. Tuhmanova unkosikazi - imbongi kanye umculi T. Bellamy. Kodwa uma ingoma kwaduma. Kuphela ngo-November 1975, emkhosini, elalinikezelwe Usuku Amaphoyisa, ingoma eyenziwa L. Leshchenko, khumbula isilaleli. Khona-ke wathola uthando yezwe.

Zikhona nezinye abaculi abaziwayo "Usuku Victory". Ziyakwazi:

• kobzon;
• M. Magomayev;
• Yu Bogatikov;
• Pyekha E. et al.

Ukunqoba Day uyohlale samaholide abaseRussia, ngubani kuyakhexisa ngenhliziyo kucwila futhi nginezinyembezi emehlweni akhe. inkumbulo Okuphakade heroes!