Amathiphu ewusizo: indlela amatshe kuvuleke?

Indlela ukubeka amatshe izindlu eyenziwa ngezandla nangamathuluzi iluphi usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ukukhetha? Namuhla pavers sekuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa amandla awo, ukuqina, yesimanjemanje eziningi eziwusizo, okuhlanganisa kalula maintainability, ukuqina kanye nobungane kwemvelo. Lokhu ikhava uphelele kuvuleke eceleni komgwaqo, yokuhamba noma egcekeni suburban, ukushintsha, ngaleyo ndlela, ubuso ajwayelekile indlu ezweni. I Sebawoti, ngubani yanquma ukuhlobisa indawo ingadi lo mkhiqizo, okokuqala buza: "Indlela walala kuvuleke amatshe?" Le nqubo kuba impela isikhathi, zidinga amakhono athile kanye namathuluzi. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha izinhlobo zamatshe. Ngokuvamile kuba legwadle, le-basalt, gabbro noma, njengoba kuba rocks enjalo zibhekwa isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi asezingeni elifanele. Kubalulekile ukukhetha itshe ukuthi kuyoba ukubukeka ivumelane kakhulu ensimini unikezwa, ukubala abuye atakhele isayithi project, khetha indlela kulungiselelwa izizathu kwento okufanele wabeka bese unquma izinga yinkimbinkimbi komsebenzi.

izinto ezidingekayo

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlola ukutholakala amathuluzi adingekayo noma ukuthenga nganoma isiphi esitolo sezinto zokwakha. Kufanele futhi ukuqoqa imininingwane mayelana nokuthi ukuba abeke amatshe kuvuleke. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi unayo amatshe kuvuleke kakhulu, itheyiphu wokulinganisa, ochotshoziwe itshe, isihlabathi, umthombo wamanzi, isando, lokwela, imithi tamping. Zilungiselele yokuthi ngokuhamba umsebenzi njalo kungase kudingeke okunye. Ngo kwenta tinhlaka isidingo sibhekana nezimo yokusebenza ye Ukusabalala esizayo, okungukuthi ukuthi izodlala indima zone abahamba ngezinyawo futhi yokupaka izimoto, noma lizohamba zone ngoba amaloli. It kuncike lokhu kukhetha zamatshe isisekelo izinto ezidingekayo kanye nobuchwepheshe.

Indlela Isicelo

Indlela ukubeka amatshe izindlu? Izindlela ukubeka nawe ngamaphuzu akuleso zonke ezintathu: ezimise-fan, okusemgqeni abantu nokunqunywa izimo. Isici esibalulekile nganoma iyiphi indlela ukugcwaliseka esiqondile ubuchwepheshe. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola isikali we plan. Uma uhlela indlela encane, bese umakhi imfundamakhwela angabeka uwedwa, kepha uma kuyindodakazi, indawo enkulu, kuzuzisa ngokwengeziwe ukuze inqubo ukuheha ochwepheshe. Khona-ke insimu wokugubha ngosizo nezikhonkwane nezintambo welulela phezu kwabo. Loluhlelo kumele unikezwe wathi amanzi amanzi emiseleni noma ukuchema kuzo kudingekile, akuyona kuka-5 mm imitha ngalinye, ngoba akhipha amanzi evulekile run-off okusamanzi. Uma ungenalo unike ngale ukunakwa ngenxa, amanzi kamuva izoqoqwa Ngibambeni, zicekela phansi base futhi wabhubhisa akhiwe.

Indlela ukubeka amatshe izindlu? Lungiselela endaweni ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi

Lo mbuzo ibaluleke kakhulu umthwalo kulinganiselwa etsheni, lapho kuncike ukushuba we ulwelwesi. Ngaphambi operation wangaphezulu isusiwe ku-ukujula anjalo esizohlalisa ngokuphepha ungqimba isihlabathi, amatshe kanye impahla ngokwayo. Substrate uhlobo incike impahla ngaphansi umthwalo ohlosiwe. Zintathu izinhlobo: indlela yabahamba ngezinyawo nge ukunyakaza ngokulinganisela esetshenziswa isihlabathi umcamelo; amathrekhi ne isibalo sezimoto labahamba nezimoto ezisetshenziswa amatshe-isihlabathi enamathela; isisekelo ngaphansi amaloli wenze umcamelo sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo. Ngemva kokukhetha le isizinda tamping inqubo iqala, okungase ukhiqize futhi ngokurhaba izindlela.

izimfihlo laying

The last futhi ebaluleke kakhulu umbuzo - is ebeka itshe ngokwalo. Kule nqubo, okudingeka ukwenze konke ngokucophelela njengoba kungenzeka hhayi ukuba basheshe. Kufanele uqale ukusebenza izakhi eziyinhloko, kokushintsha kube ezingabalulekile kangako ngenxa ithinta ngqo ukubonakala ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Enye inkinga enkulu ukuthi kumelwe ube nendlela walala kuvuleke amatshe emvuleni. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka zemvula, akufanele wenze lokho. Njengalapho umuntu akakwazi ugcwalise ezivuzayo isihlabathi-usimende ingxube ukuvimbela ukwa umgwengwezi. Phela, lapho izinga lokushisa kushintsha itshe eshintsha umthamo yayo, ngakho enamathela kumele bakwazi amortization.