Zophahla impahla: Ukucaciswa. Ukubeka ukufulela impahla (izithombe)

Zophahla ukufulela impahla, ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe evumela izinto ukuhlangabezana ezindinganisweni eziphakeme ukusebenza, Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa kule divayisi ye-ungqimba ophahleni ungangenisi amanzi ngempumelelo. Ifakeka futhi aqhubeke ivumela Ukwakhiwa Mkhiqizo njengoba onjiniyela yangasese, kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu zokwakha.

Zophahla impahla: ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Lezi zindlela nokuhlola izinga material yakhiwa nezimfuneko ezintweni zokwakha uphahla. Kuyinto amanzi ukumelana, ngezinga lamanzi ukumuncwa, isithwathwa ukumelana nokushisa ukumelana, ukubonakalisa UV imisebe nokunye. Kubalulekile futhi uyidwala indwangu, kusukela ukusetshenziswa ngoLwesithathu ngokuvamile banolaka kakhulu, futhi uphahla ngokukunika amandla engeziwe kuyadingeka.

Zophahla impahla eyenziwe izingqimba eziningana amakhadibhodi engasindi afuthwe ngesibulali ibitume isixazululo. Indwangu kokuqendwa nge zombili camera nge ungqimba elincanyana refractory ibitume, okuyinto ungqimba ke kusetshenzisiwe flouring emelela esihle imvuthuluka oluthambile, isihlabathi noma mica, ne umehluko usayizi okusanhlamvu yaziwa njengenye bevumelana for wokubeka uphawu. Ngemuva, ungqimba limestone ukufulela impahla noma talc ukuvimbela ababambelela sendlalelo ezimazombe ibe umqulu.

Izici ukustaka

Njengoba isandla kulo msebenzi, nezinto ezifanayo bituminous, ebeka ukufulela wazizwa kumele kwenziwe phezu omile futhi ahlanzekile. Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi ebeka roll is unwound futhi bavunyelwe qondisani. Lapho indwangu ezivamile esekelwe amakhadibhodi Kunconywa laying izingqimba okungenani ezine, ne izingqimba kwangaphakathi zenziwa wophahla ambozwe oboyudogladkih Rolls, futhi ungqimba engenhla kumele kube namatshana ezinkulu. Le ndlela ukustaka isetshenziselwa esehlanganise ezinophahla oluyisicaba ngaphandle amajika.

Endabeni ukufulela impahla, polyethylene subbase ukusetshenziswa kwaso amalebula akhethekile mastic bituminous. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkantolo ayinhlama, "hot" futhi "abandayo." Lapho kushisa indlela mastic osuke usushisa kakade futhi mastic abandayo isetshenziswa, a isilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Substrate ku ngalo impahla ukufulela selibekiwe ngaphambili ukuba is primed. Le ncwadi angathengwa ngomumo eyenziwe, ukuthi ngeke umsindise isikhathi noma ukulungiselela by Ukuqedwa le ibitume e uphethiloli noma kaphalafini.

Ngemva primer bomile kuso ungqimba kwe-mastic selibekiwe ukufulela wazizwa bese sigcina ukweqelana 70-100 mm. Upper ophahleni ambozwe izingqimba udlulele ngomunye wesithathu ububanzi izindwangu, ngendwangu embozwe ungqimba lokugcina mastic eminye powder isihlabathi indawo noma amatshe.

Zophahla wazizwa njengendlela material ukufulela

Zamanani aphansi ukufulela impahla evumela ukusebenzisa kwayo njengendlela material ukufulela ekwakhiweni ongaphakeme-isabelomali, futhi kalula ukustaka kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba benze ephansi abanamakghono afaneleko kanye nenani elincane abasebenzi.

1. Isigaba sokuqala sale belungiselela enamathela of ukufulela impahla, kubalulekile ukwakha likhreyithi. Kufanele ikhumbule engavamile leyo nto, okungukuthi ivumelana nezimo kanye kuyaqina. Ibanga phakathi amabhodi sheathing kufanele kube kungekho kuka 10-15 cm.
2. Ukuvimbela kuka umthwalo imvula neqhwa Kunconywa okuqhubekayo enamathela ungqimba plywood sheathing.
3. Kuye ukuthambekela ophahleni, inani izingqimba zingancishiswa. Ngokwesibonelo, uphahla nge kummango oya 34-40 degrees kungenziwa embondelene ezimbili kuphela zamatshe ukufulela impahla.

Izinketho laying ka ukufulela impahla phezu kophahla

Wokufulela ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa ukufulela loyo izinto Ukucaciswa zihlanganisa uthuli indawo futhi posypku.

Indlela elula ukuthi akudingi neziqu ezikhethekile, kuyinto kubekwa ukufulela impahla phezu likhreyithi imidwebo kusukela phezulu kuya phansi kanye ukweqelana ka 20-30 cm ngokusebenzisa isikeyiti. Ezimweni eziningi, ubude ikhava roll ivumela nje ezimbili ophahleni, ngaphandle ukusika kuwebhu ekubeni ngaphandle. Manje bakhululwe impahla emakethe ukufulela ophahleni nge namatshana indawo has a ubude 10 metres, nothuli sihlangane namatshana - 15 metres, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo olufanele kanye nosayizi kokubukwa sidingeke ophahleni ethile.

Eyesibili indlela kancane kuyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu, it is a amashidi ukustaka ngaphesheya kwamanzi ophahleni. Ishidi lokuqala ibekwe ngezansi uma sicabangela wekhasi encane umphetho amakhaza, kwathi ngakusasa - nge shift yini ngaphezu kwalowo odlule. Horse embozwe eyodwa shidi eligoqiwe kokubili emthambekeni ophahleni.

Indlela yesithathu kuyinto inhlanganisela yalokhu okubili. Zophahla wazizwa ophahleni ungqimba wokuqala selibekiwe emapheshana longitudinal amakhaza, kwathi ngakusasa - transverse.

Kulokhu bonke kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba awashintsheki esebenzisa metal noma amapulangwe ngokhuni ebethelwa likhreyithi.

ungangenisi amanzi ruberoid

Nge ukwakhiwa yisisekelo impahla ukufulela ukumboza ukwahlukanisa isetshenziswa kaningi. It ngokuphelele ivikela esakhiweni yokulwa umswakama futhi dampness. Elivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukufulela impahla sokuvikelwa strip izisekelo, lapho phezulu kwamanzi ungqimba kwe-mastic iyasetshenziswa kanye sewebhu kunamekwe lesi sendlalelo. Kunconywa ukuba angasiphindi lesi inqubo izikhathi eziningana ukuqinisekisa ungangenisi amanzi ezingeni elifanele. Okweqile elingeke linqunywe nesitshalo njenge- nqubekela ezansi ungangenisi amanzi mpo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukungabi khona ngqo kwelanga eside inkonzo ukufulela inyuka kakhulu. Yingakho ukusebenzisa kwayo njengoba ungangenisi amanzi kwesisekelo ikuvumela ukuba bayakhohlwa kabusha inqubo iminyaka eminingi.

Standard wokugubha

Zophahla impahla ekhiqizwa ngokuhambisana GOST 10923-93, okuyinto ngokucacile ezibekwe imingcele kanye nemithetho kophawu.

Ubukhulu eziyisisekelo ukufulela impahla zimi kanje:

1. Ubude Blade - 15 amamitha.
2. ububanzi Web - 1 imitha.

Ezibekiweko ukufulela impahla, umkhiqizo kanye impahla ekusakazeni (izimpawu) zisetshenziswa ngqo roll. Basuke kuboniswa izinhlamvu ezilandelayo: K and P - ukuqashwa kukaNksz ukufulela, ukufulela kanye underlayment; K, M, P, W - kubonisa uhlobo flouring isicelo ngesikhathi enza.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• incwadi K kusho ukuthi impahla ukufulela kuyinto Maholoholo-grained;
• incwadi M - ukufafaza grained;
• P - uthuli ukufafaza;
• W - ukufafaza zibe maholoholo.

Futhi ekhona izinombolo wokugubha 300, 330, 350, 400, okubonisa kwabantu a underlay amakhadibhodi, okuyinto ulinganiswa amagremu ngamunye imitha square.

Ngokwesibonelo, akubiza PSC 300 kubonisa ukuthi roll ukufulela impahla ngoba uphahla Esekelwa ungqimba has a posypku uthuli futhi esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa paperboard lunesibalo 300 amagremu ngamunye imitha square. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko ukufulela Russia - ruble roll ngayinye 250 ku 350.

Ibala inani ukufulela lapho uthenga

Kusukela engela ophahleni incike isibalo zamatshe ukufulela impahla. Lapho emthambekeni ophahleni degrees 45 noma ngaphezulu kudinga ungqimba eyodwa kuphela, ngezinye 20-40 degrees kwanele izingqimba ezimbili, ngesikhathi 5-15 degrees ezine-ungqimba ukustaka liyadingeka. Ngokwesilinganiso, emakhiyubhi eyodwa ungqimba kuwufanele ruble 75 ngamunye 1 imitha square. Uphahla ezimbili ungqimba izobiza isigamu njengoba ezibizayo, okungukuthi ruble 130 per 1 imitha square.