Poltava Izikhangibavakashi: izithombe nezincazelo

Poltava - emzini Ukraine lasendulo futhi emuhle. Izakhamuzi eziningi ukwazi ukuthi sibonga play Ivan Kotlyarevskogo "Natalka Poltavka". Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kule ndawo, owahamba ekhulwini weshumi nambili inqwaba izikhumbuzo zamasiko nezomlando tibheke isikhathi isisekelo salo. Naphezu yobudala wakhe othandekayo ngakho, Poltava namanje libukeka abasha. Wayengakwazi ukukhulelwa wayesaphaze ukuphelela lwaso, futhi kuphela uthola sihle njalo ngonyaka. Futhi namhlanje Poltava ezikhangayo afakiwe uhlu izindawo wavakashela kakhulu kule planethi.

The Ensemble yezakhiwo Round Square

Ukuze uqale uhambo Poltava kuwufanele, mhlawumbe, kusukela Round Square kanye yayo Ensemble yezakhiwo. Lona omunye izinto yesiteleka kakhulu emzini. Isakhiwo itholakala maphakathi, ngakho ukuze ufike lapha ngokuphelele hhayi kunzima.

Ukubukeka Round Square waqala ukuthatha ukuma emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Ngokuvamile, bonke ezikhangayo Poltava (izithombe, okuyinto ungabona ngezansi) waqala yenziwe isikhathi eside. Lokhu akusona isimanga uma ucabangela engu-edolobheni. Ngakho, Ensemble yezakhiwo Round Square e isitayela classicism. Patron isakhiwo Yaduma ngenkathi uSemyon Kochubey. Umsebenzi wokwakha eyathatha iminyaka 1805-1840.

I Ensemble of ezikhangayo kuhlanganisa-ofisini alandelako zokuphatha: indlu ka-vice-umbusi, umbusi-jikelele indlu, Little eposini Russian. Kukhona indlu endala-zombusi, isakhiwo Noble Assembly, ngendlu endaweni esemthethweni yesifundazwe, ukuxhumana kanye isakhiwo ikhaya County indawo esemthethweni. Namuhla, wonke la izakhiwo iguqulwe izidingo zabantu zanamuhla. Manje benza esinye kungenziwa ngokuthi kanje: izikhangibavakashi Poltava ka ngekhulu xxi.

A Kotlyarevsky Usekhona

Chaza izinto Poltava futhi le Poltava esifundeni , futhi ingasaphathwa indlu-Museum of Ivan Kotlyarevskogo kwakusho, ukhohlwe obungcwele kakhulu ngomlando walo muzi. Ngemva Poltava awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela Ivan Petrovich, njengoba usuku ngeke kube khona kungekho ebusuku, nenyanga ngaphandle ilanga. Lezi imiqondo emibili nolimi.

Ngakho, edolobhaneni lase-Ukraine, e-Cathedral Square siyindlu-Museum eenkhulwini olukhulu izwi. Kulesi Igumbi Kotlyarevsky wachitha cishe zonke wokuba kwakhe. Iningi wemisebenzi yakhe yobungcweti kwezincwadi umbhali wadala kule ndlu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona edumile "Natalka Poltavka" futhi "Aeneid." Nokho, ingcebo ka-Ivan Petrovich akakwazanga ukuhambisana nawe izinsuku zethu. Kodwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo ekusondeleni engengaphansi abadumile Taras Shevchenko ibuyiselwe Manor zakudala kwezincwadi Ukraine.

Memory ngomunye zakudala

Poltava emangalisayo! IziNdawo, Guide ezingasetshenziswa ithengwe ngasiphi esitodlwaneni futhi ungasebenzisa i-athikili yethu - ubufakazi. City kanye uvikelekile futhi insimu yalo Ivan hhayi kuphela Kotlyarevsky kanye nomunye wayeyisazi-Ukrainian Wezincwadi. Igama lakhe Panas Rudchenko. ngaphansi mbumbulu Nakuba waziwa Panas Mirny. Eminyakeni 1903-1920 wayehlala kwenye yezindlu e Poltava, okuyinto namuhla the tetemibhalo-yesikhumbuzo Museum P.Mirnogo. I okhethekile wokuqala, wanika ukusungulwa ziphephile eyigugu, Wayengubani u-Alexander Rudchenko - Umfelokazi lwembhali. Ngo-1940, i-Museum laqala ukusebenza. Namuhla-ke uqhosha kokuba indlu yisikhumbuzo umbhali, nokuchaza tetemibhalo, kanye engadini, ehlanganisa indawo ethile ehektheleni nengxenye. Kukhona ezinye emasimini, utshalwe ngasemanzini Ukuthula.

Landscape art

Izikhangibavakashi e Poltava, awela kulesi sigaba - kuba Arboretum wendawo. Le ndawo yensimu, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, kudingeka okungaphezu kokubona 124 amahektha. Ngesikhathi Battle of Poltava indawo imikhumbi yesimanje labetibambile Yakivchansky ihlathi njengomuzi ongangeneki. Kukhona oki ikakhulukazi esekhulile. Kodwa lapho amaFascist German wafika lapha, kwanqunywa ukuthi uzosibhubhisa unomphela ubuhle.

Entwasahlobo ka-1962 waqala ithebhu epaki. Kodwa wokuvula yayo esemthethweni kwenzeke kuphela iminyaka engu-25. Ngakho, ke baphonse ezingaphezu kuka-200 izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi kanye sezihlahla. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, emasimini amaningi babhujiswa okwesikhashana noma ithonya lomuntu.

Inhliziyo mlando Poltava

Cabanga bonke izinto emzini Poltava can Ivanova entabeni. Le ndawo engcono platform ethize kwalesi sigodi. Kukhona uhla enkulu oluvelele esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Nangu uphawu edolobheni, ezihlobene 1909. Futhi igama Rotunda yakhe emhlophe. ukudla abadumile - dumpling, futhi athola isiphephelo eNtabeni Ivanova. Kusukela entabeni kungabonwa panorama omangalisayo yonke Poltava. Ohlangothini lwesokunene ungabona Institutskaya entabeni, ngakwesokunxele - the Monastery. Ezansi kuyinto umuzi ngokwawo, futhi ageleza Vorskla, futhi entabeni, etholakala emzini olandelayo, anesithombe Holy Cross Monastery.

Wozani Poltava - udle amadombolo

Izikhangibavakashi e Poltava - akuyona kuphela ezikhumbuzo bokwakha kanye nemvelo, kodwa futhi izimpawu yomuzi ezakho izichasiso impahla. Amadombolo abhekwa iparele yokupheka wendawo. Lokhu bomdabu Poltava isidlo, bamdumisa edolobheni njengoba wonke Ukraine, futhi eduze uthi phesheya. Amadombolo kancane like amadombolo, kodwa namanje sihluke lokhu izitsha.

Kulesi sigodi labapheki ukulungiselela ngaphezu izinhlobo kweshumi amadombolo. Itshe lesikhumbuzo ngenhla isidlo ukuzihlanganisa namanye inhlalakahle kanye nomnotho. Itshe lesikhumbuzo kuyinto isitsha omkhulu ngokujulile lapho koloboks Dozen eseqedile ufulawa spoon.

Wozani Poltava futhi sibheke ezikhangayo lalo.