Victor Pelevin - umlobi abakuphila kwabo oyimfihlakalo. Igama umsebenzi lo muntu elithakazelisayo futhi kubangela isithakazelo engapheli. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inoveli yakhe yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ngo-1996, i-temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba angajwayelekile nombhali, futhi namuhla kuyinto mpikiswano okukhulu. Futhi Into eyangimangaza kunazo zonke ukuthi uVictor Pelevin, ogama amabhuku hit irekhodi yokuthengisa, ihlala omunye the izibalo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke endaweni izincwadi wesimanje.

umuntu ongaqondakali

Pelevin - umbhali mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo kangako. Bambalwa izintatheli inama amaziyo siqu naye. Ngesinye isikhathi TV nezisebenzi baye benza imizamo esimangazayo ukuze umeme umbhali ohlelweni noma inkulumo show, kodwa abakwazanga ngisho uthole ngokusebenzisa kuye.

Victor Pelevin, ogama izincwadi eziye zahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi eYurophu, izintatheli Russian bayanqikaza ukunikeza izingxoxo. Futhi lapho ephambi omphakathi, ukwenza njalo libonakala abalandeli kuphela izibuko ezimnyama. Publishing, ogama izithakazelo zihlanganisa ukukhuthazwa izincwadi Pelevin, ukunikela abezindaba ochwepheshe ukuhlela enengxoxo kumbhali ongaqondakali, bamenyiwe ukuthumela imibuzo nge-e-mail. Umbhali kule noveli akukhuthazwa nge imihlangano siqu, njengoba umthetho, wenqaba ukuzenza.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule kwakukhona amahemuhemu ukuthi Pelevin Viktor Olegovich - umuntu non-akukho. Incwadi, eshicilelwe ngaphansi igama elifanayo - okuthiwa izithelo imisebenzi izipoki etemibhalo. Nokho, ubani Victor Pelevin? Yini ngaye eyaziwa ezivela emithonjeni ezisemthethweni?

i-curriculum vitae

Pelevin Viktor Olegovich Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1962. Ebuntwaneni yomlobi esizayo wachitha efulethini womphakathi e inhliziyo yenhloko-dolobha. Esikhathini yoma, umkhaya wathuthela Chertanovo, lapho ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, imibiko, uViktor Pelevin usaphila. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni ehlonishwayo elise Leontief Lane, wabhalisa e-Energy Institute. Kwakukhona izifundo eziqu futhi iminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi eMnyangweni. Ngo-1987, umlobi, efana iqhawe yakhe edumile Tatar, wangena Literary Institute kubo. Gorky.

Victor Pelevin, ogama biography ayikwazi emelelwa ngokugcwele kucatshangelwa inani elikhulu namabala amhlophe, ngokusho kwabanye, uMandla waba yisosha, ayizange washada, wasebenza iminyaka eminingana njengombonisi umlobeli othile kumagazini eMoscow. Iqoqo lokuqala letimfisha ngobukhulu Russian ukushicilela indlu eyanyatheliswa ngo-1992. A inoveli ezamenza abadumile, yanyatheliswa ngo-1991. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka isihloko imisebenzi Pelevin sika, kubalulekile ukusho amazwi ambalwa ngalokho liye laziwa abasebenzi abezindaba ukwazi mayelana nokuphila umbhali kule noveli yodumo "Chapaev nobuze '.

Isikole Institute

ofunda Owabe nothisha Pelevin bamkhumbule esemncane ivaliwe. Kubangane, ayenakho erudition okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi wayelokhu ngaphandle.

Kusukela eyunivesithi, tekukhicita labaneticu izimbongi futhi abalobi, Pelevin ubekwe ngaphandle. I Literary Isikhungo ke, kwakukhona ezinganekwaneni eziningi. Eminyakeni yakhe umfundi Pelevin akusho sigqame. Okungenani, ngakho wacabanga othisha zobungcweti etemibhalo. Ngokushesha ngemva waba ezibanjwayo abadumile. Lokhu Uprofesa isikhathi eside ayikwazanga uthethelele owayengumfundi. Kwake kwaba nesikhathi lapho isicelo, sakubona incwadi ngesibani lo mbhali, wayala wonke amathuba ukuze aphumelele lapho sekuhlolwa emnyango.

noveli yokuqala

Umsebenzi "Omon Ra" esanyatheliswa ngo-1991. Ngokuya ngohlobo, useduze a Thriller, kodwa kuyinto inkulumo yokulingisa noveli zemfundo zeminyaka Soviet. Isici esiyinhloko "Omon Ra" etsya yavlyayavlyaetsya elibi. izinhlamvu Le noveli sika - ukundiza amasosha School. Maresiev. Phezu kokuthola imilenze ngamunye wabo unqanyulwe. Futhi lokhu kwenziwa egameni njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. ukudansa "Kalinka" Khona-ke abafundi baqeqeshiwe. Okuvamile kule imisebenzi kumnandi nefilosofi nazo zibalwa esikoleni lempi Pavel Korchagin, abathweswa iziqu lapho, ngaphandle kokukhetha - izimpumputhe ekhubazekile. Ukuze wokuqala wamaRoma Pelevin waklonyeliswa ehlonishwayo imiklomelo emibili etemibhalo.

Le noveli, ebanjwa in a cleaner

Pelevin - umbhali, owaqeda izincwadi Russian, ngokuvumelana baxgeki, niche Castaneda, Borges futhi Cortázar. umbhali kule noveli "Chapaev nobuze" - ummeleli lokuqala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba yesimanje zefilosofi e-Russia. Isenzo yalo msebenzi isifika eminyakeni emibili emva kwempi. Uhlamvu main - Petr Pustota - ukhonza Chapayev Division. Lo msebenzi uye ehalaliselwa baxgeki kuyadida, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ezinhle. Le noveli afakwe ohlwini contender for the Booker Prize.

«Generation" P ""

A inoveli mayelana abaseRussia, ogama ukubukwa akhiwa enkathini ushintsho, yanyatheliswa ngo-1999. Isenzo komkhiqizo, egcwele cult, kwenzeka esikhathini nineties zakuqala. The hero noveli - iziqu Isikhungo Literature, owayebizwa baphoqeleke ukuba basebenze amahora ngendlela Itafula, ukuthengisa osikilidi futhi ubhiya. Kodwa ngengozi waba elinye lamalungu mkhakha, ukuba khona lapho ku nineties zakuqala ambalwa abantu bebazi eRussia. Tatar (okuyi okuthiwa iqhawe Pelevin sika) iba copywriter.

Ngaphambi inoveli uvele emashalofini ezitolo ezidayisa izincwadi, ezinye zezingxenye walo kwakunamafasitela ithuba ukufunda abasebenzisi Inthanethi. Abagxeki abanesifiso ngesakhiwo angajwayelekile. Pelevin wabonakala kubalandeli nakakhulu. Le ncwadi kule noveli «Generation" P "" laliyisenzakalo wamukelekile.

"DPP"

iqoqo uvele 2003, esasihlanganisa izindaba kanye inoveli "inombolo." kwakukhona kokuhlaba ikhefu kancane ngaphambi umcimbi umsebenzi kombhali. Pelevin - umbhali, incwadi yakhe ethi ku ongaphambili kukhona ukugxekwa ukwazi Soviet. Ihlaya original kombhali. Lubonakaliswa hhayi isikhundla umbhali uzwakalise embhalweni. Kuyinto kunalokho umuzwa kungamboza ububi zokuphila kwanamuhla, okuyinto Nokho, kuhlukile futhi akukwazi. Lezi imibono uhlale bukhona "DPP."

temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Izici

Pelevin - umbhali kabani izincwadi uhlobo encyclopedia okungokomoya nokuhlakanipha. Noma yimuphi yemisebenzi yakhe kungabonwa njengesiqondiso izinganekwane. Kodwa ukuze siqonde okushiwo imibono Pelevin, kufanele ube ulwazi olwanele emlandweni wenkolo nefilosofi. Akuwona wonke umuntu ngisho umfundi abafundile wokufunda ngamandla izinkomba intertextual ukuthi zikhona izincwadi zakhe.

Ematheksthi of lo mbhali kukhona azibhala wenkolo nefilosofi. izincwadi Ukufunda Pelevin sifana ukuxazulula iphazili yekuphambanisa. Abanye abahlaziyi bemibhalo, futhi abalandeli lokusungula Pelevin bakholwe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba yakhe - iyinkolo elithakazelisayo okokufundisa.

Uyini isizathu ukuthandwa?

Umbhali, njengoba kubhekiselwe kuyo lesi sihloko kuhlukile eziningi ozakwabo elicwengisiswe ukunambitheka kwezobuciko futhi eziqanjiwe kakhulu. Okungenani, ngakho uthi baxgeki kakhulu Russian. Pelevin kungenzeka ngamunye incwadi ukuthola umbono omusha futhi indlela yokuqala. Wayevame isimanga, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ethusayo. Lezi zincwadi Pelevin samanje kwaqanjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zefilosofi, kodwa sibonga kalula ngolimi, ukufunda kuba eyisicefe.

Izithombe abalingiswa kule amanoveli omlobi - esimnandi elikhanyayo. A isitayela etemibhalo Pelevin inhlanganisela amafomu kanye izinhlobo. Encwadini eyodwa ungathola izinhlobo eziningana - futhi letingemaciniso kanye umphenyi, nezimfihlakalo, futhi narkoroman. By the way, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaqhawe Pelevin sidla izidakamizwa ezingemthetho, umlobi uthi kwaba lobo buthakathaka alwaziwa. Nweba ukwazi yakho, futhi okwazi ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa.

ukugxekwa

Yiqiniso, ngeke akubona bonke abafundi bajabula ngokukhululwa temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Pelevin. Kodwa ngisho abalandeli uqaphela ukuthi ikhono umbhali akusho ukuthuthukisa kuyanda. Le noveli, esanyatheliswa engaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, ngokuvumelana baxgeki, ingakamiswa singcono kakhulu. Pelevine Eyiqiniso libhekene khona izitayela ezahlukene ukuthi zingase izingcezu eyodwa. Encwadini ungathola iziqephu, musa ukudlala noma yimuphi indima esiqintini. Zonke lezi zici temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba baxabane okuhle nokubi kusukela baxgeki kanye nezinhlelo zokufunda.

Pelevin kanye zabuna

Omunye abahlaziyi bemibhalo owake wathi Pelevin uzama ukwakha ibhuloho phakathi subculture intsha kanye nakumasiko. UMlobi imfashini temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba bokusungula ngokuthi ungumlandeli Bulgakov futhi Gogol sika. Ngempela, izincwadi samanje Pelevin futhi ukubhinqa kwezenhlalo, nezinto ezingaqondakali.

Umbuzo noma ngabe umsebenzi Pelevin kubhekisela ubuciko nezincwadi okwamanje, namanje impikiswano. Futhi kukhona a baxgeki namuhla abasilalelayo ke omubi. Nokho, ukuba isidingo ukukhuthazwa kanye hype temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ezimbi waziwa. izincwadi Pelevin sika zithandwa ngaphandle ukukhangisa umkhankaso okhethekile.