Yokweba kanye nelungelo Emlandweni

"Beginners izimbongi ukulingisa, abavuthiwe - bona ebe." Tomas Eliot, imbongi.

Yokweba - evuthayo udaba kopipasta inkathi. Indlela abantu wamphatha lonke emlandweni? Lomkhuba efanayo wabheka ehluke ngezikhathi ezehlukene.

Yokweba endulo futhi NgeNkathi Ephakathi

Lapho lesiLatini elisho plagiarius neselelesi Othumba abantu nokuthengisa bakhe ebugqilini. Yokweba, njengoba siyaqonda manje, ngesikhathi cha, futhi ayikwazanga ngokomthetho kube: abantu abafundile zazi kahle ezobuciko, imisebenzi yayenziwa hhayi kakhulu zonke lesisho ngokushesha kungatholakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfundo emkhakheni wezobuciko sasihlanganisa yokukopisha tebazalwane, izwi ngekhanda, lihlale linemibhikisho lwamazwi iziphakamiso. Izipikha walingisa Cicero, izimbongi - Pindar futhi Anacreon, zefilosofi - Aristotle.

Yokweba isisekelo isiko lasendulo, futhi kanjalo, kwaba yisisekelo impucuko yesimanje European. Ilanga kwakugxile umhlaba, izwe lingakabikho ezingeguquleke futhi equkethwe ethile enhle, amasampula lungafinyeleleki we saphezulu ngomqondo ongokoqobo yegama elithi. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhiqizo Virgil sybils usetshenziselwe ukubhula. Qamba enye yesakhi akekho wayenesithakazelo ngokukhethekile umbuzo ubuqambi wayengekho. Kwaba njalo umoya ubudala. Abalobi zemihla lasendulo kanye ekhanda akavumanga ukuza ukubeka ezansi umqulu ukungena ngemvume.

Yokweba ku Renaissance

Amashifu copyright awuqala Renaissance, lapho abantu yokudala banda waqala bancintisane. Ngokwesibonelo, 1600 th nyaka, abaculi baqala ngemvume imidwebo yabo.

Ukukopisha ngekhanda namanje iyona ndlela kuphela imfundo. Kopisha abantu ezinsukwini zokudala lwalungamahora ngokwemvelo ukuphefumula, kodwa ukubaluleka engcwele imisebenzi yobuciko podrasteryal futhi wonke umuntu wayelwela kuqashelwe ubuciko wengeze okuthile yasekuqaleni. Abalobi waqala vigilantly ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho Stribro ifa labo zokudala.

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi lokudala yokufihla pendulum-copyright izifiso wavuleka kolunye uhlangothi. Amacala imibhalo ukweba noma imibono batheleka amabhakede, ngaphezu kwalokho, Babeyimbangela icala elikhulu kanye nezizathu zaleso kumangala eziningi futhi Duels.

Inkinga umqondo womunye isibe unesithakazelo esijulile zonke. Abagxeki futhi wokuphila waqala babegcina ukutadisha zabuna, ukusesha kalula izinto Siyakwamukela, futhi leli dili kuze kube manje. Manje phakathi Babekopela ngobukhulu ahlelwe, isibonelo, uShakespeare, Poe, Longfellow, uHarriet Beecher Stowe, uLowell, Dzhek London. Kusukela okutholakele kuqhathaniswa fresh - Martin Luther King, iziqu slyamzili. Senzeka ingxenye unamahloni pedants isiphakamiso ukuphuca kuye a degree zesayensi kwakhe abangu kokunqikaza aliwa umphakathi yesayensi ngokuqondile ezombusazwe.

Isimo sengqondo yesimanje ukuze umqondo womunye

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nezindaba umqondo womunye ziye zasebenza out ngokuningiliziwe. umqondo womunye Criminal ihlukaniswe ibhekisela elingenacala, reminiscence, uwuchaze futhi lesisho, nakuba izenzo ngesihluku kakhulu plagiarized. Ngokuvamile, "Ozelwe ngobufebe-wayekopela" yaphenduka "master ezicashile ukhumbula izinsuku esezadlula." Kuyini okunengqondo - le ndaba ebucayi, njengoba imibono nemifanekiso, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola kuphelile.

Ngokwesibonelo, u-Elena wabhala Surzhikova ingoma "Mina ngeke aqambe amanga," ngoba Karachentsova, bese bebatshela ukuthi akukho shintsho uvele ingoma "Boel" zomculo "Notre Dame de Paris". Reminiscence okungukuthi, lesisho noma ohlose okubi - noma ukuqonda noma ayikwazi lawo.

manje ngemininingwane eminingi kakhulu imali ngamunye izingqondo zethu, ukuba nethemba lokuthi ekwindla sinawo umbono omuhle kakhulu - kwezethu.

Zolo lokhu, i-American zomlando Association ebuzwa uProfesa Michael Rawson we-University of Wisconsin-Madison e ukuthuthukisa isu Pedagogical ezazizosiza abafundi ukugwema ukusebenzisa umqondo womunye. Uprofesa wenza isenzakalo esimangalisayo, kodwa kungakabiphi kwaba sobala ukuthi ubeyisibenzi splagiachena ngokuphelele abacwaningi ngaphambili. Saqala ukuqonda, futhi kwathi lezi kubalobi wasebenzisa nemibono yabanye. Ngenxa yalokho, Sadela futhi waphoqeleka ukuba avume ukuthi ubunikazi umkhondo emthonjeni wokuqala akunakwenzeka.

Namuhla wonke ukhathazekile hhayi ukuthi babekopisha futhi-copyright. Lokho akulona ubuqambi kanye nelungelo - ilungelo okusebenzisa futhi ukukopisha. Zabhalwa okufanayo - into isihlobo. Ngubani Banksy, lo mculi emangalisayo - oyedwa noma iqembu labangane? Ngubani umbhali wabhala "Ghostwriter" Abaseshi nge igama umbhali ethu adumile ekhaveni? Impendulo ingu-cha, futhi ngeke ube naso - nakuba le ndaba kucacile, njengoba Kohinoor idayimane kanye impumelelo efanayo kwezohwebo.