Moscow SVO - okuyinto sezindiza?

Edolobheni laseMoscow, inhloko-dolobha Russian Federation, nsukuzonke uyakucabangela ukwangiwa yayo abantu abangaphezu kuka eyishumi nesithupha million. Izakhamuzi omakhelwane nezasemalokishini emadolobheni satellite zesifunda, okubizwa ngokuthi kommyutery, abantu abasebenza e-dolobha, kodwa hhayi phakathi UKUPHILA e Moscow, izivakashi nakwamanye amadolobha amazwe umsebenzi unomphela noma okwesikhashana, ex-Pats nezivakashi wenze lokhu mass abahlala endaweni eyodwa kubantu obakhathalelayo ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ingqikithi.

Moscow Aviahab

Izikhungo megacities inkonzo izindiza bekulokhu ikhanda ka neziphathimandla zendawo. Enhloko-dolobha, indima izinkulungwane eziningi aviahaba uyazigcwalisa inhlanganisela ezintathu ezinkulu zezindiza YaseMoscow esifundeni: Domodedovo DME, VKO Vnukovo futhi Sheremetyevo SVO. Yikuphi sezindiza iyona esemqoka noma ezinkulu kule triad kunzima ukusho. Khetha noma yiluphi esinye emoyeni lomasango nzima yokuthi ashiye nsuku zonke kusuka ezikhumulweni zabo, izindiza ngamazwe usebenze kanyekanye kwelinye esimatasa emoyeni imihubhe eYurophu.

Umlando yentuthuko

Ngokwe ngezigaba international we airfield libizwa Sheremetyevo eMoscow SVO. Yikuphi sezindiza kufihliwe ngaphansi leligama? Uqala indaba yakhe ne lokuqala September 1953, lapho kwakukhona isinqumo wase-USSR Council of Ministers mayelana inhlangano ukwakhiwa kwendawo emaphakathi bezindiza ngoba amabutho emoyeni zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, umsebenzi evulekile kuqala futhi taxiways, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngo-1959, lapho sifika ngaphesheya indiza yokuqala efika esuka kude impela eLeningrad nge abagibeli wethulwa. Coordination kanye nokuphathwa kwemisebenzi commercial futhi technical kwenziwa kusuka control ekhethekile emaphakathi, ihlelwe oda likaNobhala Jikelele uNikita Khrushchev. Washayiswa bemibuso nesikali London Intl zezindiza isikhungo, futhi sengibuyile ukuvakashelwa isikhulu e-United Kingdom, kusolakala ukuthi ngephutha lawisa umusho, bathi, kuzobe sekuyisikhathi nezwe Imikhandlu babe enxanxatheleni efanayo. Ngalezo zinsuku, izinkulumo ezinjalo zazibhekwa njengochwepheshe buholi betepolitiki ucingo esenzweni, futhi kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu wayethole isimo enkabeni indiza umgibeli sezindiza Sheremetyevo eMoscow SVO. Yikuphi sezindiza emhlabeni usengakwazi ngizibonge kabusha okusheshayo enjalo?

ukuqhubeka

Kusukela ngo-1961, kanye omusha osanda kwethulwa ekusebenzeni WFP uzoqala charter izindiza eziya Cuba, e-United States nase-Canada, kanye eMexico, e-Argentina nase-Australia. Novemba 20, 1967 ne evulekile strip airfield airliner Aeroflot wavuka isiqondiso ngowokuqala edolobheni laseNew York. Ngo sixties sekwephuzile futhi yoma ekuseni, entendeni eyinkimbinkimbi elikhulu wezasemoyeni eSoviet Union atholwe sezindiza, okuyinto idume eMoscow - SVO. Yeka sezindiza esikhulu endaweni ehlasela, kungabonwa ngokuvakashela mathupha.

Sheremetyevo-2, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Terminal F

I ukugcina lamanje F, futhi kabusha ukuba ukuphela "Sheremetyevo-2", sivulwe on May 6, 1980, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi wokuvulwa Summer Olympic Games in eMoscow. Phakathi mqhudelwano ngamazwe lezemidlalo imincintiswano, esikhumulweni sezindiza iphathwe abagibeli ngamazwe ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi. Yakhelwe ukusevisa abagibeli abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha ngonyaka, kwathiwa kahle elilungisiwe ngo-2009. Oyinyumba zone umgibeli kwenziwa ngangokunokwenzeka ivolumu, ngaphandle kokucwasana ezingadingekile futhi ngodonga. Indawo of duty izitolo khulula Duty Free iye ecatshangwe futhi elungiselelwe lula abagibeli wahlukana Sheremetyevo SVO. Yikuphi sezindiza Motherland yethu enakekela kangaka mayelana namakhasimende abo?

Ukuthandwa charter

Kusukela ngo-March 2007, ingxenye izindiza ngamazwe bezofika enyakatho sezindiza dolobha, ayehlangene ehlotshisiwe in the esibulalayo entsha. I uhambo abagibeli befika, ngokufika okukhulunywa kanjani Sheremetyevo SVO C eMoscow. Yikuphi sezindiza kungaba yokugcina uhambo baqinisile, izivakashi akazange abangele nanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Kodwa yini le ukuphela C?

I funa kwandisa charter izindiza ekuqaleni ubuholi senkulungwane ngakubili wenza sezindiza ngqo ukuze bayihlole emehlweni inkinga ekhulayo yokuntuleka isikhala langempela terminals ezimbili umgibeli. Passenger traffic ezikhulayo kancane kancane unyaka nonyaka. Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bathola isikhathi nemali ukuchitha amasonto amabili sabo sokuphumula ehlobo phesheya. Futhi lokhu awasebenzi kuphela izakhamizi yenhloko-dolobha. ezindaweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi sisekelo isisekelo, idabula Sheremetyevo SVO Airport. Uyini sezindiza sokuhamba, ingathathwa ngempela ku-akhawunti ekulungiseleleni indiza izinhlelo. Injongo eyinhloko, ngokombono ngenhloso yokuzuza ngokwezimali, ukusingatha zonke izindiza ukufika, futhi asize abahambi ukuya endleleni, kahle futhi kuzongisiza lokhu Yiqiniso.

ukuphela C

Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, kwanqunywa mayelana nekwetfula ukuphela entsha - Sheremetyevo SVO C. Uyini sezindiza ngokumuka liyadingeka, kwaba sobala kubo bonke abantu, futhi ungafika kanjani nokuya kulesi sakhiwo esisha futhi lapho likhona? Ngokucacile ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga kwaba ngabaphathi zezindiza ibhasi khulula umzila kusuka Terminal F kuya Terminal B nge stop Lesisemkhatsini eduze Terminal C eduze wangaphambili Sheremetyevo-1 umkhankaso,.

Ngo umhambi abavamile ophikayo ngokushesha. Thanda, ezishibhile charter izindiza kuhilelani isevisi ehambisana. Kodwa izinga lenkonzo ngesikhathi SVO C? Isikhumulo sezindiza lapha inikeza amakhasimende ayo ejwayelekile efanayo izinga njengoba e ukuphela main. Ukuze kube lula abagibeli abathintekayo 30 check-in emadesiki 36 ipasipoti ukulawula amadokodo. Ukuphepha izinqubo oyi-indiza ukunikeza othomathikhi ezintathu-mbili sokusabalalisa wemithwalo wokuhlola kanye ekuhlungeni. Elikhulu embozwe car park ne izihlalo 1,000 ixhunyaniswe entsha esibulalayo abezinyawo igalari. Kusukela ngo-October 2008, livulekele izivakashi Orthodox yesonto esitezi sesithathu of the esigungwini.

Smart futhi iphephile

Ngo-2011, Sheremetyevo SVO Control Centre wavulwa. Yikuphi sezindiza njengoba manje, ukuthi kuyini, ungakwazi ukuqonda umuntu, ngifuna ujule izinqubo zebhizinisi eziklanyelwe nokuhlanganiswa kwe ukuphathwa yesevisi abagibeli, imithwalo yabo futhi izindiza ezingamalungu zithutha. Uxhumano video ukubhekwa uhlelo, wokubuka imithwalo futhi bayaqhubeka wemithwalo kunomthelela ukuphepha kwabagibeli. Futhi isebenza ihhovisi ehlukile futhi Canine ukuphrofayela uhlelo lwewashi wenziwa endaweni abagibeli esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuze kutholakale abantu yingozi by ukuhlolwa ngokwengqondo. ngokukhethekile kufanele kube ejwayelekile 20/12, kuqala ukusebenza kule ukuphela SVO D. Yikuphi sezindiza eRussia ilungele ukuletha abagibeli yayo kwemithwalo imizuzu 12 ngemva kokuhlela airliner epakile isitebhisi telescopic, futhi kungakapheli imizuzu 20 ukuba leli potimende lilethwe zokugcina?