Sviatopolk mina Kiev. Umlando Rus sidilizwa 'ababusi, izikhulu

Umlando Russia uyazi amacala amaningi fratricide. esifanayo uVladimir, uyise (futhi ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, imithombo - umalume) Svyatopolk ebulale umfowabo Jaropolk, ngisho ngesikhathi lapho umkakhe kwaba kakhulu ukhulelwe futhi kwadingeka isidlaliso Red Sun Sviatopolk isiqalo ukuba igama - Uqalekisiwe - Mina cishe kwakubangelwa inani labafowabo efile. Kwakukhona emithathu: Boris, Gleb futhi Svyatoslav.

Ababusi lokuqala eRussia

Prince Svyatopolk, ngokusho kwabanye, kwaba uVladimir I hhayi nendodana, nomzukulwana, njengoba Red Sun ke washada umfelokazi wabulala Jaropolk, Julia owesifazane ngesiGreki, futhi wayekhulelwe nomunye fratricide. Empeleni, Svyatopolk kwadingeka wonke amalungelo yesihlalo sobukhosi sika-Kiev, nokuthi Putin, ngoba wayeyindodana endala ngemva kokufa Vysheslav nendlela Yaropolkovich ngoba uyindodana esisemthethweni umbusi esisemthethweni Kiev. Konke lokhu izikhulu omkhulu babe ababusi bokuqala isiRashiya, kusukela lapho umlando laseRussia laqala. Svyatopolk kwaba umzukulu olukhulu Rurik, le umzukulu Igor no-Olga, Sviatoslav umzukulu, indodana yomfowabo ka-Vladimir. Lapho esevile Rus wabhapathizwa, uma sezikhulile sinokholo oluqine kakhulu nande ezweni.

Ahlonishwe Isiqalo ukuba igama

Yiqiniso, akubona bonke abantu bakhona fratricide. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka zemihla ngemihla kanye zomlando ka Boris futhi Gleb ababephila ngesikhathi abangu ezimnandi. Sikhishwe kokufa izimfanelo abangenacala eziphakeme zokuziphatha, abazalwane-ukholo abagcotshwa, futhi baba osanta wokuqala Russian. Igazi labo wayeka lokuvukela umbuso eRussia. Kungani babulala Sviatopolk mina Kiev? Kungani-ke kangaka okuthiwa? Kungani ingekho ohlwini kwabangcwele Svyatoslav, nje Lesi sibalo sehle sisuka ezandleni Damned?

Igama elithi "okuqalekisiweyo" eRussia lasendulo ine omqondofana ezilandelayo: abangamesabi uNkulunkulu futhi sinesono, eyayiphakathi kwesonto, benqaba futhi uqalekisiwe. Okusho ukuthi, uma Svyatopolk wanika isidlaliso, futhi kwaba "edumile" kuye ubudala, ngakho icala lakhe kwaba ngokweqile ngokubekezela womuntu. Sviatopolk mina Kiev futhi uye waphila iminyaka engu-40 (owazalwa ngo 979-m, washona ngo-1019), Kievan Rus obusa cishe unyaka futhi wahlala izinkumbulo zabantu njengabafowabo killer.

ongamazi

Wakhuliswa njengomFarisi njengoba nje nendodana bomdabu uVladimir futhi Arkelawu Turov, inhloko-dolobha ubukhulu ka Turov, etholakala endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi Belarus. Kamuva Red Sun wamnika ukubambisisa umhlaba drevlyan futhi Pinsk, okungukuthi, njengoba sibona, musa ubuhlungu kuye. Prince Turovskiy Svyatopolk kule sobukhosi kwakukhona ummeleli wokuqala uhlobo Rurik, wabusa khona kusukela 988. Yena svyatopolk yena Wazibiza ngokuthi indodana Jaropolk. umsuka wayo kubonakala egameni. Wonke amanye amadodana Vladimira Krestitelya kukhona amagama empandeni "inkazimulo 'behlonipha kumkhulu wakhe Svyatoslav: Izyaslav futhi Vysheslav, Yaroslav futhi Mstislav. Futhi igama Svyatopolk ilunga lokuqala kubonisa ukuthi uyisemkhulu ukuthi Svyatoslav ngempela futhi uyise - Jaropolk. Nhlobo idatha olunembile, futhi ngendlela lo mama akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kubonise ungumGreki (ngezinye izikhathi obizwa Ceske owayenguyise inkosikazi yokuqala Vladimir). Ngo "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka," kulotshiwe lokho ngaye njengoba indodana obaba ababili futhi wabiza "izithelo ezimbi".

Umfazi-amaKatolika

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa zonke izenzo hero indaba yethu ibonisa ukuthi wayengayithandi iyiphi Vladimir, akukho abafowabo noma odadewabo. Ngakho, ngo-1018 Sviatopolk mina Kiev wathatha kalowo nodade nosingamama, okungukuthi, umfazi Vladimir nomfowabo ngoJarosław, kamuva wethiwa the Hlakaniphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, washada inkosazana Polish, indodakazi Boleslaw mina Abanesibindi e 1015. Thina izintokazi waba umeluleki ngokomoya - kolbergsky Bishop Reinbern, futhi zonke ngiphuphe ndawonye unganiki Rus eRoma lamaKatolika. Ngenxa yale njongo-ke kwakudingekile ukuba agumbuqele uVladimir, naye zake zabulawa uyise Svyatopolk sika. Kodwa icebo esiteji ngumpristi ngesiGreki Anastas Korsun, ngubani phakathi umbhaphathizo Rus kwaba de empeleni waba umholi we Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.

Zokufinyelela lowo mgomo oyifunayo

Sviatopolk mina Kiev nomkakhe kanye umeluleki wakhe wayegwetshwe. Ungacabanga ukuthi uthukuthele waphuma ngemva kokufa uVladimir, owenzeka ngo-July 15, 1015. Omunye walaba bazalwane wayengekho Kiev, Svyatopolk kuthatha ngokukhululekile kwesihlalo sobukhosi iba Grand Prince Kiev. Kodwa akazange azamukele zonke izihlobo zabo, kodwa isilwane zikababa - Boris - wazonda ngolaka. Kyïv izakhamizi okwamsekela. Njengoba iphupho Uqalekisiwe kwamandla, kungashiwo abahlulela yokuthi, ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi kuphela ngonyaka, wakwazi ukudedela lwemali ayo - zesiliva nge umbhalo oqoshiwe eyisiyingi portrait: ". Svyatopolk etafuleni"

baphikise umbulali

Ngawo lowo nyaka, imbulale abazalwane abathathu (sicabangela abawona bomdabu, nezifinyezo) - Rostov Prince Boris, eyintandokazi balelo butho nezinye abantu, Murom Prince Gleb futhi Drevlyanskogo Svyatoslava. Boris futhi Gleb babe ukuzishaya esikhethekile ezibonisa ubuntu elula. Abazange balilalele ukuba nekhono lokukholisa, umbuthano kwangaphakathi waphendula ezingamanga ucingo Svjatopolka ngokufuna nokubuyisana. Hleb, eyayingamazi ngokufa kukayise, Sviatopolk ngokuvamile waqamba uVladimir. Futhi Boris futhi Gleb neyaziwayo igunya Prince entsha Kiev futhi wathembisa ngokungenamibandela ukumdumisa njengoba ohlonishwayo uyise. Boris Uqalekisiwe abambulala unya ekhethekile. Svyatoslav wafuna ukuba abalekele Hungary, kodwa umbulali lakhe laselibambelela nalaphaya. Mhlawumbe ngoba wamelana futhi bazithoba ukuba Svyatopolk, esontweni hhayi abagcotshwa kuye njengomuntu olungile.

villain Uqalekisiwe

Sviatopolk mina Kiev akazange anqikaze umzuzu, angabulala Yaroslav, kodwa emhlanganweni wokuqala ngaphansi Ljubech ku Dnieper egqilazwe amabutho akhe, futhi uJaroslav wathatha Kiev.

Kodwa Uqalekisiwe, ngisindile, ukuze isivivinyo, babuyela kuye, futhi amabutho Polish, ngubani beqondiswa Boleslaw mina Abanesibindi wahlulwa Novgorod phezu Bug. Svyatopolk waphinda wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi Kiev. Kodwa le ndoda ngokusobala lingekho unezimfanelo ezinhle, kuhlanganise nokubonga aphansi: waxoshwa Kiev, amabutho Polish ukuba wazigqokisa nesabelo.

okubi jezisa

UJaroslav wabuyela amaViking Ukudabuka zonke umbimbi Svyatopolk (lokhu esithile sasiyindawo Pechenegs) e-Alta River, eduze kwayo leyo ndawo lapho ukubulawa komfowabo Gleb Sviatopolk mina Kiev. Biography emfushane liqukethe amaqiniso uzungu, sokukhaphela, ukubulala ... futhi akukho kwakuzokwenzekani uyise uVladimir uMbhapathizi nomfowabo Yaroslav Ohlakaniphile, inkazimulo ezweni Russian. Imininingwane nse mayelana lapho, kanjani futhi kuphi wafa, akukho. Inganekwane ethile ithi ngenkathi ebalekela emphini Waphuma uKayin mad futhi wafa endaweni ethile ehlane emngceleni iPoland eCzech Republic.

ongakhetha kwamehlisa

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana, othi Svyatopolk Kwavunyelwana, nokuthi ukubulala engenabo abafowabo Boris futhi Gleb ubuhlobo Bathi Kulokhu uJaroslav izandla, abakhala obala wakhuluma ngokumelene uyise. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uVladimir yayilungiselela nimashe phezu Novgorod ukuze umoya wenkosi indodana eyahlubuka, ngiphuphe okuthile - ebukhoneni zabafowethu - esihlalweni sobukhosi sakwa-Kiev akuzange kudingeke ukuba. Futhi Yaroslav wayezifunela udumo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama fiend Svjatopolka akagcinanga ukubiza izingane kwesikhulu kuselempi isethi esicacile amagama ejwayelekile kwesikhulu kuyiphi ayifakiwe "okubi". By the way, zaseScandinavia "Saga Edmund" kuboniswa njengoba uJaroslav Boris killer. Nokho, kunzima, sicabange ukuthi ehlombe Yaroslav sika wawulapho ngalezo zinsuku, ngokungabi bikho abezindaba, lokubulala abafowabo abathathu ngakho ukubeka kahle ukusola Svyatopolk, onesifo kungani kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka ubhekwa uqalekisiwe umbulali Boris futhi Gleb, ubani ngemva kokufa ezulwini Umdlali wasemuva we lawobaba.