Ostankino - Manor Sheremetev Ibala. Amahora okuvula Museum, umlando esigodlweni. Indlela ukuya Ostankino bezindlu

Ostankino - inxuluma, etholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Moscow, uhamba ibanga ukusuka esiteshini sethelevishini. Ezinsukwini ubudala zikhona amaningi imikhosi namaholidi.

Namuhla Ostankino - Ikotishi, okuyinto kungabonakala eziningi uchungechunge TV nama-movie.

indaba

Ostankino kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kumadokhumenti eyaqala ngonyaka 1558. Ngalezo zinsuku, esizeni Manor samanje kwaba emzaneni okuqondene Alekseyu Satinu. Lalibizwa ngokuthi Ostankino. Ngandlela-thile kamuva, umnikazi komnikazi kwaba umgcini isimo uphawu umabhalane Vasily Shchelkanov. I Ostankino ku endlini imiyalo yakhe boyars 'lakhiwa, lakhiwa esontweni, watshala umtamariske ngaseBeri, wemba umgodi echibini. Nokho, ngesikhathi Isikhathi Nezinkinga, neziningi zezakhiwo bawubhubhisa phansi.

Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo kwaqala ekhulwini le-17. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Earth baba Ostankino siqu Cherkassky Prince. Ngu-oda wakhe esizeni agugile isonto lokhuni yakhiwa ngamatshe, umsedari Grove batshala futhi bakha ukuzingelwa izindlu. Prince Cherkassky la mazwe kwakungekaNkulunkulu cishe ngekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokukhishwa isikhathi, kuze Varvara Alekseevna Cherkasskaya (indodakazi kuphela umnikazi izindlu) akubi ngomfazi Ukubala uPyotr Borisovich Sheremetev. Ostankino kwaba isipho kamakoti.

Ngezinye Sheremetyevo uvele izindlu ezizungezile futhi emadokodweni engadini ezakhiwa ukuzijabulisa. Ngo zokugcina ngemiyalo yezikhulu umnikazi omusha waqala ukutshala izitshalo Ornamental nakwezolimo.

sokuthuthwa kwempahla

Isigaba esisha umlando kumiswa Ostankino waqala ngaphansi Ukubala UNikolai Petrovich Sheremetyevo. Wayengumuntu connoisseur kweqiniso futhi connoisseur kwezobuciko, bese kuthi omunye wabantu abafundile iningi kwesikhathi, futhi okhuthele nkundla-goer. Ostankino - kaZuma lapho Sheremet'ev bakwazi uqaphele iphupho lakhe. Earl wadala on ifa waseshashalazini zesigodlo. Umsebenzi wokwakha wenziwa eminyakeni eyisithupha eyedlule, kusukela 1792 nangemva kwako futhi wathatha ezakheke yokugcina Ostankino bezindlu.

Sheremetyevsky esigodlweni esakhiwe phezu nemiklamo ekhishwe abaklami isikhulu esivelele sesonto sangekhulu le-18. Phakathi kwabo - Brenna, F. Kamporezi futhi I.Starov. Waba khona ukwakhiwa nezwe wezakhiwo Argunov.

Nge kwakhiwa isakhiwo kwakusetshenziswa esihlahleni. Ngemva kwalokho Palace lemva ngaphansi kwedwala. Ekugcineni Ensemble ekhona yezakhiwo izindlu zase zihlanganisa yemidlalo, a egcekeni encane. Umhlobiso nsimu echibini, futhi izingadi landscaped kanye njalo.

Lesi sakhiwo ukwenziwa ukusebenza

Amasampula womklamo esigodlweni lakhiwa Ukubala Sheremetyev, baba amathiyetha engcono European kahle leyo minyaka. Ihholo, esime sehhashi, waba ahlotshiswe pink blue amathoni. Onesimo izakhiwo inikeza audibility kakhulu futhi ukubonakala kwawo wonke amalunga aso. Igumbi Okudizayinelwe izibukeli angamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu. Isigaba lapho nabalingisi play ingenye esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. ukujula kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe amamitha amabili nambili ububanzi - nesikhombisa. Wanelisa esigabeni esiphansi, futhi laba ababili abaphuma ekamelweni eliphezulu injini. Laba kancane kwalondolozwa kuze kube kulesi sikhathi samanje.

Ukuze uthole ngaphakathi ehholo, kwakudingekile ukuba zidlule kompheme kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele. Through the izibukeli kwesokunxele yawela endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi nezitebele zamahhashi, okwakusendlini iphiko entshonalanga isakhiwo. Iphinde ine inkundla Italy. Design Its ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okusikhumbuza parkland. Ngokusebenzisa ilungelo kompheme isivakashi singena elingenhla yokwamukela izivakashi ihholo itholakala ngqo emva nomunye. Ngezinye kakhulu ekupheleni khona igalari art. Ngokuthakazelisayo ahlelwe Ostankino yaseshashalazini. It kungenziwa ngokushesha iguqulwe ibe ballroom.

Theater ifa Ukubala Sheremetyev ngikweluleke wavula 22.07.1795, ubukhulu Isiteji ivumela ukwenza ukukhiqizwa of the opera eyabhalwa bomculo Russian futhi Western Europe, okuvumela ushintsho ngokushesha kwenkundla, futhi kwakukhona iziqephu eziningi mass.

Ekuvulweni ethiyetha yabonisa idrama lyrical "I Ukuthatha ka Izmail". Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi abamenyiwe wahileleka ngokuqondile kulo mcimbi.

Umklamo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ostankino - Chateau, ukwakhiwa ngalo lahlukaniswa laba izigaba eziningana. Ngemva ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo main sokhuni yaseshashalazini lapho yadibana ngumuntu izindawo ezimbalwa kakhudlwana. Ukwakha mezzanine wokubawa abantu bayisekele, symmetrically wahlela emadokodweni ezindala zaseGibhithe naseSiriya Italian nemipheme. Konke lokhu: insiza plan kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi U emise. Kulokhu, ifa jikelele eduze eMoscow Sheremetievs-eksisi ukuthi kuthambekele Kremlin. isinqumo abathandwayo sathathwa ekuklanyweni egcekeni futhi izindlu. Ndawonye babheka like isikhala esiteji.

Manor Sheremetev e Ostankino ngendlela lula zasendulo. Kulokhu, lo somabhizinisi is kuhlangene inala gilt nezibuko esetshenziswa ekuklanyweni izikhala ingaphakathi. Ehlotshisiwe emakamelweni esigodlweni imisebenzi ezibalulekile yobuciko.

isakhiwo

Manor Sheremetev eyakhelwe yakhe ayithandayo - serf actress uPraskovya Kovaleva-Zhemchugovoy, okuyinto wayeshadile ngasese. Budebuduze Manor, kwakukhona insimu ubumnandi. Lapho-ke ulawulwa ke lahlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene izakhi epaki ndawo. Bebonke, bakusekela zaba i Ukwakheka ezithakazelisayo. Emhlabeni engadini lamiswao kushaft. Ngemva kwakhe, ohlangothini olusempumalanga, itholakala ahlale izinceku, futhi ukuya ngasentshonalanga - ipulazi hothouse futhi ezitebeleni.

Insimu enyakatho saphendulwa engadini isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona. It kwavula emizileni nokuhamba, batshala izihlahla wemba echibini. Eduze umfula eduze Kamenka futhi wabaphakamisa ndawo. Lapha sibona wamba isikhamo wendlale emadanyini. Ngalezo zinsuku, Ostankino - inxuluma, okuyinto wayeya inhloko-dolobha umphakathi wokuziphilisa. Yikuphi isingatha izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene kanye nemikhosi, futhi ibonisa isethulo.

ukuphila Manor okusha

Ekhulwini le-19. Sheremetev kuhanjiswe ku Petersburg. impahla yakhe kusukela kuleso sikhathi baqala ukuvakashela ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Nokho, naphezu ukungabikho abanikazi, ngamaholide namanje baqhubeka ukuhlela imikhosi lapha, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ubumnandi engadini bahlangana nabamele imibuthano egxile ezintweni zezwe enhlokodolobha. Abantu abavamile ogwini we namanye esake sawenza sisendleleni echibini. Ngandlela-thile kamuva, ukulawula eduze eMoscow Estates Sheremetievs uhlobo waqala ukuba akhumule Villas Manor izakhiwo. Isigodlo ngesikhathi ungakwazi ukuhlola nge imvume ekhethekile, bese-ke bonke yaphenduka Museum yangasese.

Isiphetho ifa ngemva Okthoba Revolution

Ostankino bezindlu (bheka ngezansi isithombe) emva ukufika namandla Soviet zadliwa uhulumeni.

Ngo-1918 kwathiwa iguqulwe ibe Museum yomphakathi. Kusukela ngo-1938 Manor Sheremetev saqanjwa Palace Museum of Serf Art. Igama elisha ifa wathola ngo-1992 Kwakuwusuku eMoscow Museum-esiteyidi Ostankino.

Ostankino namuhla

Okwamanje, Ostankino bezindlu Museum likhona uhlu amasayithi avikelwe ngokukhethekile e-Russia. Yonke indawo ifa yangaphambili Ukubala Sheremetyev ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ezintathu. Kuyinto engadini injabulo, futhi esigodlweni, epaki.

Lezi zivakashi Museum-esiteyidi Ostankino nazane neqoqo ocebile izithonjana ERussia yasendulo, kanye ukubaza lokhuni wenza ekupheleni nanhlanu kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Umbukiso ezithakazelisayo ihluzo kanye imidwebo, kanye iqoqo ifenisha okuqondene eminyaka 14-19.

Ukuqoqa kuyinto yokuchitha isizungu intandokazi yabakhulu kakhulu. Sezinto futhi Sheremetyevo. amaqoqo yabo ethulwa egumbini lokuqala Museum. Ngemva kohambo izinto eliyingqayizivele eqoqwe lapha izivakashi bamenyiwe ukuya igalari. On ezindongeni kuleli gumbi bathe imidwebo ehlukahlukene, amaphrojekthi kanye nemidwebo dimensioned kwekhulu le-18. bonke abahlobene ukuklama futhi ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi, kwenziwe lapho kwakhiwa isigodlo Ostankino. Ngaphezu kwalokho izivakashi ukuhambisa e inkundla Italy, okuyinto kakhulu ngokucebile ahlotshiswe Manor. Kuyinto indlela enqamulelayo ehamba ehhovisi Ukubala Sheremetyev. Nokho, izivakashi at kuye wavuma. inkundla Italian nge Gravure igalari uxhuma igalari walk ngokusebenzisa. Leli kamelo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwamukela engezansi ethiyetha. inkundla Kugcine lapho izivakashi ungathola - waseGibhithe. Itholakala kwi ohlangothini izakhiwo esigodlweni futhi axhunyiwe naye ububanzi-ngokusebenzisa kuphela igalari encane.

Museum umsebenzi

iphuzu lakho lokugcina umzila iyona Ostankino bezindlu? Kanjani ukuze uwufinyelele? Kusukela esiteshini Metro Enea kudingeka tram №№11 noma 17 futhi phuma esitobhini zokugcina. Ungahamba. Kusukela esiteshini bebheke ngalesi siteshi sethelevishini indlela kuzothatha cishe imizuzu engu-nanhlanu. Museum savulelwa umphakathi mhlaka-15 Meyi. Ukuphela kwesizini uhambo - 30 Septhemba. Ostankino Manor, amahora, lapho - kusuka 11 kuya 19, akuthathi izivakashi ngesikhathi imvula noma umswakama high. Izinsuku off - ngoMsombuluko.